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Polarization reconfigurable (PR) antennas enhance spectrum and energy efficiency between next-generation node B(gNB) and user equipment (UE). This is achieved by tuning the polarization vectors for each antenna element based on channel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Seungcheol Oh , Han Han , Joongheon Kim , Sean Kwon

As Extremely large-scale array (XL-array) technology advances and carrier frequency rises, the near-field effects in communication are intensifying. In near-field conditions, channels exhibit a diffusion phenomenon in the angular domain,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Hongbo Xing , Yuxiang Zhang , Jianhua Zhang , Huixin Xu , Guangyi Liu , Qixing Wang

In future 6G communication systems, large-scale antenna arrays promise enhanced signal strength and spatial resolution, but they also increase the complexity of beam training. Moreover, as antenna counts grow and carrier wavelengths shrink,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Ran Li , Ziyi Xu , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

For wireless communications using linear large-scale antenna arrays, we define a receiving coordinate system and parameterization strategy to facilitate the study of the impact of three-dimensional position and rotation of the arrays on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Liqin Ding , Erik G. Ström , Jiliang Zhang

This paper considers the problem of estimating the position and orientation of a user equipped with a three-dimensional (3D) array receiving downlink far-field THz signals from multiple base stations with known positions and orientations.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Pinjun Zheng , Tarig Ballal , Hui Chen , Henk Wymeersch , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

In this study, we analyze the feasibility of distributed phase synchronization for coherent signal superposition, a fundamental enabler for paradigms such as coherent over-the-air computation (OAC), distributed beamforming, and interference…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Alphan Sahin

Phased antenna arrays enable dynamic beam shaping, which is essential for Non-Geostationary (NGSO) satellite communications where efficient beam distribution is important. This study focuses on thinning phased antenna arrays with circular…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-04 Arkadii Kazanskii , Juan Andres Vasquez-Peralvo , Symeon Chatzinotas

There is much interest in fine-grained RFID localization systems. Existing systems for accurate localization typically require infrastructure, either in the form of extensive reference tags or many antennas (e.g., antenna arrays) to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Laura Dodds , Isaac Perper , Aline Eid , Fadel Adib

Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) is a promising technology for future wireless networks, enabling simultaneous communication and sensing using shared resources. This paper investigates the performance of full-duplex (FD)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-21 Ahsan Nazar , Zhambyl Shaikhanov , Sennur Ulukus

Employing large antenna arrays and utilizing large bandwidth have the potential of bringing very high data rates to future wireless communication systems. However, this brings the system into the near-field regime and also makes the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Yu Zhang , Ahmed Alkhateeb

We consider the problem of decentralized frequency and phase synchronization in distributed phased arrays via local broadcast of the node electrical states. Frequency and phase synchronization between nodes in a distributed array is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-11 Mohammed Rashid , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

Chip-scale optical phased arrays could enable compact beam steering and LIDAR for autonomous vehicles, precision robotics, and free-space optical communications. Because these applications demand wide angle beam steering as well as high…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Christopher T. Phare , Min Chul Shin , Steven A. Miller , Brian Stern , Michal Lipson

As wireless technology begins to utilize physically larger arrays and/or higher frequencies, the transmitter and receiver will reside in each other's radiative near field. This fact gives rise to unusual propagation phenomena such as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Alva Kosasih , Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Nikolaos Kolomvakis , Emil Björnson

Holographic MIMO refers to a (possibly large) array with a large number of individually controlled and densely deployed antennas. The objective of this paper is to provide further insight into the use of closely spaced antennas in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Antonio Alberto D'Amico , Luca Sanguinetti

We show that the velocity and thus the frequency of a signal pulse can be adjusted by the use of a control Airy pulse. In particular, we utilize a nonlinear Airy pulse which, via cross-phase modulation, creates an effective potential for…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Michael Goutsoulas , Vassilis Paltoglou , Nikolaos K. Efremidis

Reconfigurable antennas (RAs) have emerged as a promising technology for future wireless networks, offering additional flexibility for wireless communications. Among existing designs, rotatable antennas are particularly effective in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Chao Zhang , Hu Zhou , Ruizhe Long , Ying-Chang Liang , Boon-Hee Soong

This letter presents an innovative design and implementation method for an ultra-wideband dual-polarized conformal phased array. The performance of single-layer continuous dipoles under bending conditions is evaluated through characteristic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Zhan Chen , Wei Hu , Yuchen Gao , Xiangbo Wang , Qi Luo

Dense arrays can facilitate the integration of multiple antennas into finite volumes. In addition to the compact size, sub-wavelength spacing enables superdirectivity for endfire operation, a phenomenon that has been mainly studied for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Konstantinos Dovelos , Stylianos D. Assimonis , Hien Quoc Ngo , Michail Matthaiou

Context: Radio astronomical receivers are now expanding their frequency range to cover large (octave) fractional bandwidths for sensitivity and spectral flexibility, which makes the design of good analogue circular polarizers challenging.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Koyel Das , A. L. Roy , R. Keller , G. Tuccari

Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) has revolutionized the field of solid-state NMR spectroscopy by significantly enhancing the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. Conventionally, cross effect DNP relies on biradicals to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Amaria Javed , Asif Equbal