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Producing output that conforms to a specified JSON schema underlies tool use, structured extraction, and knowledge base construction in modern large language models. Despite this centrality, public datasets for the task remain small,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 William Brach , Francesco Zuppichini , Marco Vinciguerra , Lorenzo Padoan

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in natural language processing (NLP), demonstrating significant capabilities in processing and understanding text data. However, recent studies have identified limitations in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Qiming Wu , Zichen Chen , Will Corcoran , Misha Sra , Ambuj K. Singh

Spatial perception aims to estimate camera motion and scene structure from visual observations, a problem traditionally addressed through geometric modeling and physical consistency constraints. Recent learning-based methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Haichao Zhu , Zhaorui Yang , Qian Zhang

Graph matching is a fundamental tool in computer vision and pattern recognition. In this paper, we introduce an algorithm for graph matching based on the proximal operator, referred to as differentiable proximal graph matching (DPGM).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Haoru Tan , Chuang Wang , Xu-Yao Zhang , Cheng-Lin Liu

3D affordance reasoning is essential in associating human instructions with the functional regions of 3D objects, facilitating precise, task-oriented manipulations in embodied AI. However, current methods, which predominantly depend on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Zeming Wei , Junyi Lin , Yang Liu , Weixing Chen , Jingzhou Luo , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Representing 3D scenes from multiview images is a core challenge in computer vision and graphics, which requires both precise rendering and accurate reconstruction. Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has garnered significant attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 You Shen , Zhipeng Zhang , Xinyang Li , Yansong Qu , Yu Lin , Shengchuan Zhang , Liujuan Cao

We introduce a new benchmark dataset, Placenta, for node classification in an underexplored domain: predicting microanatomical tissue structures from cell graphs in placenta histology whole slide images. This problem is uniquely challenging…

Electrocardiogram (ECG) digitization-converting paper-based or scanned ECG images back into time-series signals-is critical for leveraging decades of legacy clinical data in modern deep learning applications. However, progress has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Naqcho Ali Mehdi , Aamir Ali Drigh

Grasping algorithms have evolved from planar depth grasping to utilizing point cloud information, allowing for application in a wider range of scenarios. However, data-driven grasps based on models trained on basic open-source datasets may…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Xiao Hu , Xiangsheng Chen

Many complex engineering systems can be represented in a topological form, such as graphs. This paper utilizes a machine learning technique called Geometric Deep Learning (GDL) to aid designers with challenging, graph-centric design…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Anthony Sirico , Daniel R. Herber

The area of geometry with its very strong and appealing visual contents and its also strong and appealing connection between the visual content and its formal specification, is an area where computational tools can enhance, in a significant…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-02-23 Vanda Santos , Pedro Quaresma

Document layout analysis is a crucial prerequisite for document understanding, including document retrieval and conversion. Most public datasets currently contain only PDF documents and lack realistic documents. Models trained on these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Hiuyi Cheng , Peirong Zhang , Sihang Wu , Jiaxin Zhang , Qiyuan Zhu , Zecheng Xie , Jing Li , Kai Ding , Lianwen Jin

Learning-based image matching critically depends on large-scale, diverse, and geometrically accurate training data. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables photorealistic novel-view synthesis and thus is attractive for data generation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Juncheng Chen , Chao Xu , Yanjun Cao

The very challenging task of learning solution operators of PDEs on arbitrary domains accurately and efficiently is of vital importance to engineering and industrial simulations. Despite the existence of many operator learning algorithms to…

Data processing has to deal with many practical difficulties. Data is often corrupted by artifacts or noise and acquiring data can be expensive and difficult. Thus, the given data is often incomplete and inaccurate. To overcome these…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-18 Florian Bossmann , Jianwei Ma

Recently, Vision Language Models (VLMs) have increasingly emphasized document visual grounding to achieve better human-computer interaction, accessibility, and detailed understanding. However, its application to visualizations such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Alexander Vogel , Omar Moured , Yufan Chen , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

The concept of dimension is essential to grasp the complexity of data. A naive approach to determine the dimension of a dataset is based on the number of attributes. More sophisticated methods derive a notion of intrinsic dimension (ID)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Maximilian Stubbemann , Tom Hanika , Friedrich Martin Schneider

Transparent objects are common in our daily life and frequently handled in the automated production line. Robust vision-based robotic grasping and manipulation for these objects would be beneficial for automation. However, the majority of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Hongjie Fang , Hao-Shu Fang , Sheng Xu , Cewu Lu

We have seen in the past years the flourishing of machine and deep learning algorithms in several applications such as image classification and segmentation, object detection and recognition, among many others. This was only possible, in…

Robot grasping is often formulated as a learning problem. With the increasing speed and quality of physics simulations, generating large-scale grasping data sets that feed learning algorithms is becoming more and more popular. An often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Clemens Eppner , Arsalan Mousavian , Dieter Fox