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Dark matter direct detection experiments have poor sensitivity to a galactic population of dark matter with mass below the GeV scale. However, such dark matter can be produced copiously in supernovae. Since this thermally-produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-17 William DeRocco , Peter W. Graham , Daniel Kasen , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Surjeet Rajendran

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole is a multi-component detector capable of measuring the cosmic ray energy spectrum and composition from PeV to EeV, the energy region typically thought to cover the transition from galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Karen Andeen , Matthias Plum

Radio detection of extensive air showers initiated in the Earth's atmosphere has made tremendous progress in the last decade. Today, radio detection is routinely used in several cosmic-ray observatories. The physics of the radio emission in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Tim Huege

A Dark Sink uses dark-sector interactions to siphon energy from dark matter to lighter dark degrees of freedom, i.e. dark radiation. Here, we extend dark matter models containing a Dark Sink to sub-MeV masses. We consider a Dark Sink model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Prudhvi N. Bhattiprolu , Robert McGehee , Evan Petrosky , Aaron Pierce

We consider the scattering of dark matter particles from superfluid liquid $^4$He, which has been proposed as a target for their direct detection. Focusing on dark matter masses below ~1 MeV, we demonstrate from sum-rule arguments the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Gordon Baym , D. H. Beck , Jeffrey P. Filippini , C. J. Pethick , Jessie Shelton

We discuss particle production in the high energy limit of QCD. Due to a large gluon density, the interaction reaches the black disk limit and the projectile is resolved into its partonic structure at the saturation scale. This leads to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Drescher

We investigate the dark parton shower effects in the direct detection of cosmic-ray boosted dark matter (CRDM), focusing on a dark photon-mediated model with fermionic dark matter-electron interactions. Utilizing a Monte Carlo framework to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Zirong Chen , Shao-Feng Ge , Jinmian Li , Junle Pei , Feng Yang , Cong Zhang

We present a new and complete numerical analysis of the decay of super-heavy X particles, assumed to be the origin of cosmic rays with energy beyond the GZK cut-off. The decay of X initiates a ``parton shower'', where we include all degrees…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Cyrille Barbot , Manuel Drees

The spectra of stable particles produced from dark matter (DM) are one of the most important ingredients to calculate the fluxes for DM indirect detection experiments. At energies above a few GeV, most of the particles are produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Chiara Arina , Mattia Di Mauro , Nicolao Fornengo , Jan Heisig , Adil Jueid , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

The measurement of gamma rays from cosmic sources at MeV energies is one of the key tools for nuclear astrophysics, in its study of nuclear reactions and their impacts on objects and phenomena throughout the universe. Gamma rays trace…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Roland Diehl

We report on a study about some characteristics of muon production during the development of extended air showers initiated by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. Using simulations with the recent new version of the AIRES air shower simulation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-12 S. J. Sciutto

The electron-positron annihilation source in the Galactic center region has recently been observed with INTEGRAL/SPI, which shows that this 511 keV source is strong and its extension is consistent with the Galactic bulge geometry. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Schanne , M. Casse , J. Paul , B. Cordier

High-energy cosmic rays passing through the Earth's atmosphere produce extensive showers whose charges emit radio frequency pulses. Despite the low density of the Earth's atmosphere, this emission should be affected by the air refractive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Meyer-Vernet , A. Lecacheux , D. Ardouin

Cosmic rays interacting in the solar atmosphere produce showers that result in a flux of high-energy neutrinos from the Sun. These form an irreducible background to indirect solar WIMP co-annihilation searches, which look for heavy dark…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 C. A. Argüelles , G. de Wasseige , A. Fedynitch , B. J. P. Jones

Neutrons travel along straight lines in free space, but only survive for a distance which depends on their energy. Thus, detecting neutrons in space in principle provides directional and distance information. Apart from secondary neutrons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Diego Casadei

Dark photons serve as a portal to connect the dark and standard model sectors. Here, we propose photon-induced exclusive diffractive processes as a new tool to study the production of dark photons in current and future colliders. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Jan Cepila , Jesús Guillermo Contreras

The exploration of long-lived particles in the MeV-GeV region is a formidable task but it may provide us a unique access to dark sectors. Fixed-target facilities with sufficiently energetic and intense proton beams are an ideal tool for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Babette Döbrich , Joerg Jaeckel , Tommaso Spadaro

Dark photons can be resonantly produced in the early universe via their coupling to an oscillating axion field. However, this mechanism typically requires large axion--dark photon couplings or some degree of fine-tuning. In this work, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Hong-Yi Zhang , Paola Arias , Andrew Cheek , Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Luca Visinelli , Leszek Roszkowski

We investigate the possibility of secondary production as the source of cosmic ray (CR) positrons, taking into account observed electron and antiproton spectra and allowing that the reported steepening in the AMS-02 positron spectrum may be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Rebecca Diesing , Damiano Caprioli

The precise measurements of energy spectra of cosmic ray positrons and/or electrons by recent experiments show clear excesses above 10 GeV. Moreover, a potential sharp spectral feature was suggested by the Dark Matter Particle Explorer…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Lei Feng , Zhaofeng Kang , Qiang Yuan , Peng-Fei Yin , Yi-Zhong Fan