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As research interests in medical image analysis become increasingly fine-grained, the cost for extensive annotation also rises. One feasible way to reduce the cost is to annotate with coarse-grained superclass labels while using limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Linrui Dai , Wenhui Lei , Xiaofan Zhang

Recently, self-supervised learning (SSL) methods have been used in pre-training the segmentation models for 2D and 3D medical images. Most of these methods are based on reconstruction, contrastive learning and consistency regularization.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Haofeng Li , Yiming Ouyang , Xiang Wan

With the surging popularity of approximate near-neighbor search (ANNS), driven by advances in neural representation learning, the ability to serve queries accompanied by a set of constraints has become an area of intense interest. While the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Gaurav Gupta , Jonah Yi , Benjamin Coleman , Chen Luo , Vihan Lakshman , Anshumali Shrivastava

In this study, we present a method for generating automated anatomy segmentation datasets using a sequential process that involves nnU-Net-based pseudo-labeling and anatomy-guided pseudo-label refinement. By combining various fragmented…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-26 Alexander Jaus , Constantin Seibold , Kelsey Hermann , Alexandra Walter , Kristina Giske , Johannes Haubold , Jens Kleesiek , Rainer Stiefelhagen

We present a novel neural network architecture called AutoAtlas for fully unsupervised partitioning and representation learning of 3D brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) volumes. AutoAtlas consists of two neural network components: one…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-12 K. Aditya Mohan , Alan D. Kaplan

3D segmentation is a core problem in computer vision and, similarly to many other dense prediction tasks, it requires large amounts of annotated data for adequate training. However, densely labeling 3D point clouds to employ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Ozan Unal , Christos Sakaridis , Luc Van Gool

In this paper, a novel label fusion method is proposed for brain magnetic resonance image segmentation. This label fusion method is formulated on a graph, which embraces both label priors from atlases and anatomical priors from target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Siqi Bao , Albert C. S. Chung

The need for labour intensive pixel-wise annotation is a major limitation of many fully supervised learning methods for segmenting bioimages that can contain numerous object instances with thin separations. In this paper, we introduce a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Rihuan Ke , Aurélie Bugeau , Nicolas Papadakis , Peter Schuetz , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Background and objective: Medical image segmentation is a core task in various clinical applications. However, acquiring large-scale, fully annotated medical image datasets is both time-consuming and costly. Scribble annotations, as a form…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Peilin Zhang , Shaouxan Wua , Jun Feng , Zhuo Jin , Zhizezhang Gao , Jingkun Chen , Yaqiong Xing , Xiao Zhang

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) are used extensively in medical image segmentation and hence 3D navigation for robot-assisted Minimally Invasive Surgeries (MISs). However, current DCNNs usually use down sampling layers for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Xiao-Yun Zhou , Jian-Qing Zheng , Peichao Li , Guang-Zhong Yang

Autonomous off-road navigation faces challenges due to diverse, unstructured environments, requiring robust perception with both geometric and semantic understanding. However, scarce densely labeled semantic data limits generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Aurelio Noca , Xianmei Lei , Jonathan Becktor , Jeffrey Edlund , Anna Sabel , Patrick Spieler , Curtis Padgett , Alexandre Alahi , Deegan Atha

A key feature of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is its ability to manipulate how the intrinsic tissue parameters of the anatomy ultimately contribute to the contrast properties of the final, acquired image. This flexibility, however, can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Dzung L. Pham , Snehashis Roy

Automated brain tumor segmentation based on deep learning (DL) has achieved promising performance. However, it generally relies on annotated images for model training, which is not always feasible in clinical settings. Therefore, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Xinru Zhang , Ni Ou , Chenghao Liu , Zhizheng Zhuo , Yaou Liu , Chuyang Ye

Recent advances in deep learning-based medical image segmentation studies achieve nearly human-level performance when in fully supervised condition. However, acquiring pixel-level expert annotations is extremely expensive and laborious in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Hyungseob Shin , Hyeongyu Kim , Sewon Kim , Yohan Jun , Taejoon Eo , Dosik Hwang

The limited availability of annotated data in medical imaging makes semi-supervised learning increasingly appealing for its ability to learn from imperfect supervision. Recently, teacher-student frameworks have gained popularity for their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Hoang-Thien Nguyen , Vi Vu , Ba-Thinh Lam , Phat Huynh , Tianyang Wang , Xingjian Li , Ulas Bagci , Min Xu

Medical ultrasound imaging is ubiquitous, but manual analysis struggles to keep pace. Automated segmentation can help but requires large labeled datasets, which are scarce. Semi-supervised learning leveraging both unlabeled and limited…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Yaxiong Chen , Yujie Wang , Zixuan Zheng , Jingliang Hu , Yilei Shi , Shengwu Xiong , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Lichao Mou

Self-supervised pretraining (SSP) has shown promising results in learning from large unlabeled datasets and, thus, could be useful for automated cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) short-axis cine segmentation. However, inconsistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Rob A. J. de Mooij , Josien P. W. Pluim , Cian M. Scannell

Quantitative, volumetric analysis of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a fundamental way researchers study the brain in a host of neurological conditions including normal maturation and aging. Despite the availability of open-source brain…

The rapid development of deep learning has driven significant progress in image semantic segmentation - a fundamental task in computer vision. Semantic segmentation algorithms often depend on the availability of pixel-level labels (i.e.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Zhaozheng Chen , Qianru Sun

When delineating lesions from medical images, a human expert can always keep in mind the anatomical structure behind the voxels. However, although high-quality (though not perfect) anatomical information can be retrieved from computed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-04 Rongzhao Zhang , Zhian Bai , Ruoying Yu , Wenrao Pang , Lingyun Wang , Lifeng Zhu , Xiaofan Zhang , Huan Zhang , Weiguo Hu
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