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Foundation vision, audio, and language models enable zero-shot performance on downstream tasks via their latent representations. Recently, unsupervised learning of data group structure with deep learning methods has gained popularity.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Javier Salazar Cavazos

This work studies the problem of radar detection of correlated gamma-fluctuating targets in the presence of clutter described by compound models with correlated speckle. If the correlation is not accounted for in a radar model, the required…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-17 Josef Zuk

Multi-target tracking in the maritime domain is a challenging problem due to the non-Gaussian and fluctuating characteristics of sea clutter. This article investigates the use of machine learning (ML) to the detection and tracking of low…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-26 Caden Sweeney , Du Yong Kim , Branko Ristic , Brian Cheung

Clustering analysis identifies samples as groups based on either their mutual closeness or homogeneity. In order to detect clusters in arbitrary shapes, a novel and generic solution based on boundary erosion is proposed. The clusters are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Cheng-Hao Deng , Wan-Lei Zhao

Spectral clustering methods which are frequently used in clustering and community detection applications are sensitive to the specific graph constructions particularly when imbalanced clusters are present. We show that ratio cut (RCut) or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-18 Cem Aksoylar , Jing Qian , Venkatesh Saligrama

This article focuses on techniques for acoustic noise reduction, signal filters and source reconstruction. For noise reduction, bandpass filters and cross correlations are found to be efficient and fast ways to improve the signal to noise…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-06-10 C. Richardt , G. Anton , K. Graf , J. Hoessl , A. Kappes , U. Katz , R. Lahmann , Ch. Naumann , M. Neff , F. Schoeck

The recognition of coral species based on underwater texture images pose a significant difficulty for machine learning algorithms, due to the three following challenges embedded in the nature of this data: 1) datasets do not include…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Anabel Gómez-Ríos , Siham Tabik , Julián Luengo , ASM Shihavuddin , Bartosz Krawczyk , Francisco Herrera

Diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters, such as radio halos, relics, and mini halos, is a key tracer of non-thermal processes, turbulence, and magnetic fields within the intra-cluster medium. However, their low surface brightness, as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Verlon Etsebeth , Michelle Lochner , Konstantinos Kolokythas , Kenda Knowles , Emma Tolley

This paper presents a method for estimating significant wave height (Hs) from sparse S_pectral P_oint using a T_ransformer-based approach (SPT). Based on empirical observations that only a minority of spectral points with strong power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-09 Yi Zhou , Li Wang , Hang Su , Tian Wang

High-order clustering aims to classify objects in multiway datasets that are prevalent in various fields such as bioinformatics, recommendation systems, and social network analysis. Such data are often sparse and high-dimensional, posing…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-05 Ian Välimaa , Lasse Leskelä

The detection of landmarks or patterns is of interest for extracting features in biological images. Hence, algorithms for finding these keypoints have been extensively investigated in the literature, and their localization and detection…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Zsuzsanna Püspöki , Arash Amini , Julien Fageot , John Paul Ward , Michael Unser

One way of getting a better view of data is using frequent patterns. In this paper frequent patterns are subsets that occur a minimal number of times in a stream of itemsets. However, the discovery of frequent patterns in streams has always…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Edgar H. de Graaf , Joost N. Kok , Walter A. Kosters

Spectral clustering and co-clustering are well-known techniques in data analysis, and recent work has extended spectral clustering to square, symmetric tensors and hypermatrices derived from a network. We develop a new tensor spectral…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Tao Wu , Austin R. Benson , David F. Gleich

We present Topological Point Cloud Clustering (TPCC), a new method to cluster points in an arbitrary point cloud based on their contribution to global topological features. TPCC synthesizes desirable features from spectral clustering and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-04 Vincent P. Grande , Michael T. Schaub

This paper presents an Expert Decision Support System for the identification of time-invariant, aeroacoustic source types. The system comprises two steps: first, acoustic properties are calculated based on spectral and spatial information.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Armin Goudarzi , Carsten Spehr , Steffen Herbold

Patchwork learning arises as a new and challenging data collection paradigm where both samples and features are observed in fragmented subsets. Due to technological limits, measurement expense, or multimodal data integration, such patchwork…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-21 Lili Zheng , Andersen Chang , Genevera I. Allen

We consider the task of detecting a salient cluster in a sensor network, that is, an undirected graph with a random variable attached to each node. Motivated by recent research in environmental statistics and the drive to compete with the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-22 Ery Arias-Castro , Geoffrey R. Grimmett

We present an efficient and robust approach for extracting clusters of galaxies from weak lensing survey data and measuring their properties. We use simple, physically-motivated cluster models appropriate for such sparse, noisy data, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-07 F. Feroz , P. J. Marshall , M. P. Hobson

Quantitative analysis of the dynamics of tiny cellular and sub-cellular structures, known as particles, in time-lapse cell microscopy sequences requires the development of a reliable multi-target tracking method capable of tracking numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Seyed Hamid Rezatofighi , Stephen Gould , Ba Tuong Vo , Ba-Ngu Vo , Katarina Mele , Richard Hartley

Cloud detection is a specialized application of image recognition and object detection using remotely sensed data. The task presents a number of challenges, including analyzing images obtained in visible, infrared and multi-spectral…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Philippe Reiter