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An external reference system suitable for deep space navigation can be defined by fast spinning and strongly magnetized neutron stars, called pulsars. Their beamed periodic signals have timing stabilities comparable to atomic clocks and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-21 Werner Becker , Mike G. Bernhardt , Axel Jessner

Autonomous spacecraft relative navigation technology has been planned for and applied to many famous space missions. The development of on-board electronics systems has enabled the use of vision-based and LiDAR-based methods to achieve…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Jianing Song , Duarte Rondao , Nabil Aouf

The surge of deep-space probes makes it unsustainable to navigate them with standard radiometric tracking. Self-driving interplanetary satellites represent a solution to this problem. In this work, a full vision-based navigation algorithm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Eleonora Andreis , Paolo Panicucci , Francesco Topputo

We discuss the possibility of an autonomous navigation system for spacecraft that is based on pulsar timing data. Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars that are observable as variable celestial sources of electromagnetic radiation.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Mike Georg Bernhardt , Werner Becker , Tobias Prinz , Ferdinand Maximilian Breithuth , Ulrich Walter

This article provides a review on X-ray pulsar-based navigation (XNAV). The review starts with the basic concept of XNAV, and briefly introduces the past, present and future projects concerning XNAV. This paper focuses on the advances of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Yidi Wang , Wei Zheng , Shuangnan Zhang , Minyu Ge , Liansheng Li , Kun Jiang , Xiaoqian Chen , Xiang Zhang , Shijie Zheng , Fangjun Lu

The X-ray Navigation and Autonomous position Verification (XNAV) is tested which use the Crab pulsar under the Space Test Program that use starlight refraction. It provide the way that the spacecraft could autonomously determine its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jiang Dong

Shemar et al. (2016) presented results based on the output of a feasibility study for the European Space Agency (ESA) on the use of X-ray pulsars for deep space navigation, a concept often referred to as 'XNAV'. Here we describe some of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Setnam Shemar , George Fraser , Lucy Heil , David Hindley , Adrian Martindale , Philippa Molyneux , John Pye , Robert Warwick

Pulsars are natural cosmic clocks. On long timescales they rival the precision of terrestrial atomic clocks. Using a technique called pulsar timing, the exact measurement of pulse arrival times allows a number of applications, ranging from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Werner Becker , Michael Kramer , Alberto Sesana

Current space missions primarily depend on Earth-based Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) systems involving human-in-the-loop operations. X-ray pulsar-based navigation offers a promising alternative by using the very precise periodic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Sui Chen , Emilie Parent , Nanda Rea , Francesco Topputo

This paper investigates an autonomous navigation method for spacecraft operating in the outer solar system, up to 250 AU from the Sun, using the parallactic shifts of nearby stars. These measurements enable estimation of the spacecraft…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Vittorio Franzese

Usually, positions of spacecraft on interplanetary or deep space missions are determined by radar tracking from ground stations, a method by which uncertainty increases with distance from Earth. As an alternative, a spacecraft equipped with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-13 Mike Georg Bernhardt , Tobias Prinz , Werner Becker , Ulrich Walter

The purpose of navigation is to determine the position, velocity, and orientation of manned and autonomous platforms, humans, and animals. Obtaining accurate navigation commonly requires fusion between several sensors, such as inertial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Itzik Klein

It is difficult to discover pulsars via their gamma-ray emission because current instruments typically detect fewer than one photon per million rotations. This creates a significant computing challenge for isolated pulsars, where the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-23 L. Nieder , B. Allen , C. J. Clark , H. J. Pletsch

This paper presents a Deep Reinforcement Learning based navigation approach in which we define the occupancy observations as heuristic evaluations of motion primitives, rather than using raw sensor data. Our method enables fast mapping of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Neşet Ünver Akmandor , Hongyu Li , Gary Lvov , Eric Dusel , Taşkın Padır

In this paper, emerging deep learning techniques are leveraged to deal with Mars visual navigation problem. Specifically, to achieve precise landing and autonomous navigation, a novel deep neural network architecture with double branches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Jiang Zhang , Yuanqing Xia , Ganghui Shen

The main goal of this work is the analysis of new approaches to the study of the properties of astronomical sites. In particular, satellite data measuring aerosols have recently been proposed as a useful technique for site characterization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-07 A. M. Varela , C. Bertolin , C. Muñoz-Tuñón , S. Ortolani , J. J. Fuensalida

This review article is an attempt to survey all recent AI based techniques used to deal with major functions in This review paper presents a comprehensive overview of end-to-end deep learning frameworks used in the context of autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Arman Asgharpoor Golroudbari , Mohammad Hossein Sabour

Pulsars have at least two impressive applications. First, they can be used as highly accurate clocks, comparable in stability to atomic clocks; secondly, a small subset of pulsars, millisecond X-ray pulsars, provide all the necessary…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Clement Vidal

For effective autonomous navigation,estimation of the pose of the robot is essential at every sampling time. For computing an accurate estimation,odometric error needs to be reduced with the help of data from external sensor. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-12-07 Debajyoti Banerji , Ranjit Ray , Jhankar Basu , Indrajit Basak

This paper contributes a novel and modularized learning-based method for aerial robots navigating cluttered environments containing hard-to-perceive thin obstacles without assuming access to a map or the full pose estimation of the robot.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Mihir Kulkarni , Huan Nguyen , Kostas Alexis
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