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TeV gamma-rays can result from the photo-de-excitation of PeV cosmic ray nuclei after their parents have undergone photo-disintegration in an environment of ultraviolet photons. This process is proposed as a candidate explanation of the…

Observations of our Galaxy at very-high and ultra-high photon energies have revealed a rich population of sources, many of which have significant angular extension and/or are positionally coincident with energetic pulsars. We assessed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Pierrick Martin , Inès Mertz , Jean Kempf , Ruo-Yu Liu , Alexandre Marcowith , Marianne Lemoine-Goumard

Observations of linear structure connecting pulsars to gamma-ray halos reveal injection of TeV electrons into the interstellar medium (ISM). In some cases, this could be attributed to nearly scattering-free electron transport along…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Yifan Sun , C. -Y. Ng , Siming Liu

The rapid variability of the VHE emission reported for some TeV blazars implies Doppler factors well in excess of those inferred from superluminal motions and unification schemes. We propose that those extreme flares may result from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Amir Levinson

We consider a situation in which a pulsar is formed inside or close to a high density region of a molecular cloud. Right after birth, the pulsar was very active and accelerated hadrons and leptons to very high energies. Hadrons diffuse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Bartko , W. Bednarek

The recently identified source class of pulsar haloes may be numerous and bright enough in the TeV range to constitute a large fraction of the sources that will be observed with the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). In this work, we quantify…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Christopher Eckner , Veronika Vodeb , Pierrick Martin , Gabrijela Zaharijas , Francesca Calore

We propose a time-dependent one-zone model based on a quasi-Maxwellian `pile-up' distribution in order to explain the time-averaged high energy emission of TeV blazars. The instantaneous spectra are the result of the synchrotron and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ludovic Sauge , Gilles Henri

Microquasars are radio-emitting X-ray binaries accompanied by relativistic jets. They are established sources of 100~TeV gamma rays and are considered promising candidates for cosmic-ray acceleration. Motivated by recent detections of $\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Yu-Jia Wei , Kohta Murase , B. Theodore Zhang

Recent observations, particularly from the HESS Collaboration, have revealed rich Galactic populations of TeV gamma-ray sources, including a collection unseen in other wavelengths. Many of these gamma-ray spectra are well measured up to ~10…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthew D. Kistler , John F. Beacom

Recently, detections of a high-energy gamma-ray source at the position of the Galactic center have been reported by multiple gamma-ray telescopes, spanning the energy range between 100 MeV and 100 TeV. Analysis of these signals strongly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Tim Linden , Elizabeth Lovegrove , Stefano Profumo

Recent measurements of the dipole anisotropy in the arrival directions of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) indicate a strong energy dependence of the dipole amplitude and phase in the TeV-PeV range. We argue here that these observations can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Markus Ahlers

Electron and positron fluxes in cosmic rays are currently measured with unprecedented precision by AMS-02 up to TeV energies, and represent unique probes for the local properties of our Galaxy. The interpretation of their spectra is at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Silvia Manconi

The nearly isotropic distribution of the TeV-PeV neutrinos recently detected by IceCube suggests that they come from sources at distance beyond our Galaxy, but how far they are is largely unknown due to lack of any associations with known…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Xiao-Chuan Chang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

Recent studies suggest that pulsars could be strong sources of TeV muon neutrinos provided positive ions are accelerated by pulsar polar caps to PeV energies. In such a situation muon neutrinos are produced through the delta resonance in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 A. Bhadra , R. K. Dey

Observations of the TeV halos associated with nearby pulsars indicate that these objects inject significant fluxes of very high-energy electron-positrons pairs into the interstellar medium (ISM), thereby likely providing the dominant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Olivia Meredith Bitter , Dan Hooper

H.E.S.S. has recently completed a systematic survey of the Galactic plane in the TeV energy domain. We analyze the flux, latitude and longitude distributions of $\gamma-$ray sources observed by H.E.S.S. in order to infer the properties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Maddalena Cataldo , Giulia Pagliaroli , Vittoria Vecchiotti , Francesco Lorenzo Villante

The "GeV-excess" of the diffuse gamma-rays in the halo is studied with a template fit based on energy spectra for each possible process of gamma-ray emission. Such a fit allows to determine the background and signal simultaneously, so the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Wim de Boer , Iris Gebauer , Alexander Neumann , Peter L. Biermann

Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes have revealed more than 100 TeV sources along the Galactic Plane, around 45% of them remain unidentified. However, radio observations revealed that dense molecular clumps are associated with 67% of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Kouichi Hirotani , Hung-Yi Pu , Satoki Matsushita

Important observational results have been recently reported on the angular distributions of cosmic rays at all energies, calling into question the perception of cosmic rays a decade ago. These results together with their in-progress…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Olivier Deligny

Using the HEGRA system of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, the Andromeda galaxy (M31) was surveyed for TeV gamma ray emission. Given the large field of view of the HEGRA telescopes, three pointings were sufficient to cover all of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 the HEGRA Collaboration , F. Aharonian