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The diffuse TeV emission detected from the inner $\sim2^\circ$ of the Galaxy appears to be strongly correlated with the distribution of molecular gas along the Galactic ridge. Although it is not yet entirely clear whether the origin of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Fulvio Melia , Marco Fatuzzo

Axion-like particles (ALPs) can oscillate to photons and vice versa in electromagnetic fields. The photon-ALP oscillation provides an attractive solution to the apparent transparency of the Universe to TeV photons. The allowed parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Yun-Feng Liang , Cun Zhang , Zi-Qing Xia , Lei Feng , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan

The arrival directions of TeV-PeV cosmic rays are remarkably uniform due to the isotropization of their directions by scattering on turbulent magnetic fields. Small anisotropies can exist in standard diffusion models, however, only on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Marco Kuhlen , Vo Hong Minh Phan , Philipp Mertsch

Recent TeV observations of nearby pulsars with the HAWC telescope have been interpreted as evidence that the diffusion of high-energy electrons and positrons within pulsar wind nebulae is highly inefficient compared to the rest of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Stefano Profumo , Javier Reynoso-Cordova , Nicholas Kaaz , Maya Silverman

Gamma-ray observations have recently shifted the focus to higher and higher energies, with capable ground-based instruments enabling measurements in the TeV to PeV domain. While a clear prevalence of diffuse emission is observed in the GeV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Kathrin Egberts , Constantin Steppa , Karol Pawel Peters

Recent multi-wavelength observations of gamma-ray burst afterglows observed in the TeV energy range challenge the simplest Synchrotron Self-Compton (SSC) interpretation of this emission and are consistent with a single power-law component…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Marc Klinger , Chengchao Yuan , Andrew M. Taylor , Walter Winter

To solve the `TeV gamma crisis', we examine a model whose one spatial direction is discretized at a high energy scale. Assuming the standard extra-galactic IR photon distribution, we evaluate the mean free-path of a energetic photon which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gi-Chol Cho , Jun-ichi Kamoshita , Mariko Matsunaga , Akio Sugamoto , Isamu Watanabe

The hypothesis that pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) can significantly contribute to the excess of the positron ($e^+$) cosmic-ray flux has been consolidated after the observation of a $\gamma$-ray emission at TeV energies of a few degree size…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Silvia Manconi , Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato

We study the $\gamma$-ray emission from the pulsar magnetosphere based on outer gap models, and the TeV radiation from pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) through inverse Compton scattering using a one-zone model. We showed previously that GeV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Wang , Z. J. Jiang , C. S. J. Pun , K. S. Cheng

Geminga is an enigmatic radio-quiet gamma-ray pulsar located at a mere 250 pc distance from Earth. Extended very-high-energy gamma-ray emission around the pulsar has been detected by multiple water Cherenkov detector based instruments.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-01 A. M. W. Mitchell , S. Caroff

The latest results from PAMELA and FERMI experiments confirm the necessity to improve theoretical models of production and propagation of galactic electrons and positrons. There are many possible explanations for the positron excess…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Roberto A. Lineros

Diffuse emission in gamma-rays and neutrinos are produced by the interaction of cosmic rays with the interstellar medium. Below some hundreds of TeV, the sources of these cosmic rays are most likely Galactic. Hence, observations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Anton Stall , Philipp Mertsch

The Sun is a bright source of GeV gamma rays, due to cosmic rays interacting with solar matter and photons. Key aspects of the underlying processes remain mysterious. The emission in the TeV range, for which there are neither observational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Bei Zhou , Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom , Annika H. G. Peter

Constraining the behavior of cosmic ray data observed at Earth requires a precise understanding of how the cosmic rays propagate in the interstellar medium. The interstellar medium is not homogeneous; although turbulent magnetic fields…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 J. Patrick Harding , Chris L. Fryer , Susan Mendel

At energies above a few TeV, no measurements of the cosmic-ray electron spectrum exist yet. By considering the similarity of air showers induced by electrons and gamma rays as seen by ground-based arrays, we use published limits on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Matthew D. Kistler , Hasan Yuksel

We show that TeV gamma-ray emission produced via interactions of high-energy particles with anisotropic radiation field of a massive star in binary systems should have a characteristic rotating hollow cone anisotropy pattern. The hollow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Neronov , M. Chernyakova

The existence of the cosmic ray Halo in our Galaxy has been discussed for more than half a century. If it is real it could help to explain some puzzling features of the cosmic ray flux: its small radial gradient, nearly perfect isotropy and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anatoly Erlykin , Arnold Wolfendale

Pulsar halos are extended gamma-ray structures generated by electrons and positrons escaping from pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe), considered a new class of gamma-ray sources. They are ideal indicators for cosmic-ray propagation in localized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Kun Fang

GeV and TeV gamma rays have been detected from the supernova remnant W28 and its surroundings. Such emission correlates quite well with the position of dense and massive molecular clouds and thus it is often interpreted as the result of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-09-28 S. Gabici , S. Casanova , F. A. Aharonian , G. Rowell

Recent measurements of cosmic ray electrons and positrons by PAMELA, ATIC, Fermi and HESS have revealed interesting excesses and features in the GeV-TeV range. Many possible explanations have been suggested, invoking one or more nearby…