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The usage of large language models (LLMs) has grown increasingly fragmented, with no single model dominating. Meanwhile, cloud providers offer a wide range of mid-tier and older-generation GPUs that enjoy better availability and deliver…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Yixuan Mei , Zikun Li , Zixuan Chen , Shiqi Pan , Mengdi Wu , Xupeng Miao , Zhihao Jia , K. V. Rashmi

Bridging cultures that have often been distant, Julia combines expertise from the diverse fields of computer science and computational science to create a new approach to numerical computing. Julia is designed to be easy and fast. Julia…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Jeff Bezanson , Alan Edelman , Stefan Karpinski , Viral B. Shah

With the rapid development of cloud computing systems and the increasing complexity of their infrastructure, intelligent mechanisms to detect and mitigate failures in real time are becoming increasingly important. Traditional methods of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Cheng Ji , Huaiying Luo

Training an effective Machine learning (ML) model is an iterative process that requires effort in multiple dimensions. Vertically, a single pipeline typically includes an initial ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) of raw datasets, a model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Dachi Chen , Weitian Ding , Chen Liang , Chang Xu , Junwei Zhang , Majd Sakr

Many useful tasks in data science and machine learning applications can be written as simple variations of matrix multiplication. However, users have difficulty performing such tasks as existing matrix/vector libraries support only a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Junyoung Kim , Kenneth Ross , Eric Sedlar , Lukas Stadler

GPUs and other accelerators are popular devices for accelerating compute-intensive, parallelizable applications. However, programming these devices is a difficult task. Writing efficient device code is challenging, and is typically done in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Tim Besard , Christophe Foket , Bjorn De Sutter

JuMP is an open-source modeling language that allows users to express a wide range of optimization problems (linear, mixed-integer, quadratic, conic-quadratic, semidefinite, and nonlinear) in a high-level, algebraic syntax. JuMP takes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-08 Iain Dunning , Joey Huchette , Miles Lubin

Modern cloud-native systems increasingly rely on multi-cluster deployments to support scalability, resilience, and geographic distribution. However, existing resource management approaches remain largely reactive and cluster-centric,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Vinoth Punniyamoorthy , Akash Kumar Agarwal , Bikesh Kumar , Abhirup Mazumder , Kabilan Kannan , Sumit Saha

With the rapid development of natural language processing technology, large language models have demonstrated exceptional performance in various application scenarios. However, training these models requires significant computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Haowei Yang , Mingxiu Sui , Shaobo Liu , Xinyue Qian , Zhaoyang Zhang , Bingying Liu

Clustering algorithms are iterative and have complex data access patterns that result in many small random memory accesses. The performance of parallel implementations suffer from synchronous barriers for each iteration and skewed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Disa Mhembere , Da Zheng , Carey E. Priebe , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Randal Burns

NetworkDynamics.jl is an easy-to-use and computationally efficient package for working with heterogeneous dynamical systems on complex networks, written in Julia, a high-level, high-performance, dynamic programming language. By combining…

Recent studies in different fields of science caused emergence of needs for high performance computing systems like Cloud. A critical issue in design and implementation of such systems is resource allocation which is directly affected by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 Masoud Nosrati , Abdolah Chalechale , Ronak Karimi

We present StochasticPrograms.jl, a user-friendly and powerful open-source framework for stochastic programming written in the Julia language. The framework includes both modeling tools and structure-exploiting optimization algorithms.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Martin Biel , Mikael Johansson

We describe matrix computations available in the cluster programming framework, Apache Spark. Out of the box, Spark provides abstractions and implementations for distributed matrices and optimization routines using these matrices. When…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-14 Reza Bosagh Zadeh , Xiangrui Meng , Aaron Staple , Burak Yavuz , Li Pu , Shivaram Venkataraman , Evan Sparks , Alexander Ulanov , Matei Zaharia

High intensive computation applications can usually take days to months to finish an execution. During this time, it is common to have variations of the available resources when considering that such hardware is usually shared among a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Kiran Mantripragada , Alecio Binotto , Leonardo P. Tizzei

Robots have inherently limited onboard processing, storage, and power capabilities. Cloud computing resources have the potential to provide significant advantages for robots in many applications. However, to make use of these resources,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Manoj Penmetcha , Shyam Sundar Kannan , Byung-Cheol Min

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, especially through multi-modal large language models, has redefined user interactions, enabling responses that are contextually rich and human-like. As AI becomes an integral part of daily…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Weizhe Lin , Junxiao Shen

The performance gains obtained by large language models (LLMs) are closely linked to their substantial computational and memory requirements. Quantized LLMs offer significant advantages with extremely quantized models, motivating the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ahmed J. Abdelmaksoud , Cristian Sestito , Shiwei Wang , Themis Prodromakis

Matrix extensions have emerged as an essential feature in modern CPUs to address the surging demands of AI workloads. However, existing designs often incur substantial hardware and software design overhead. Tight coupling with the CPU…

The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs), driven by growing parameter scales, adoption of mixture-of-experts (MoE) architectures, and expanding context lengths, imposes unprecedented demands on AI infrastructure. Traditional AI…