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Ultralight axion-like particles (ALPs) are well-motivated dark matter candidates introduced by theories beyond the standard model. However, the constraints on the existence of ALPs through existing laboratory experiments are hindered by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Min Jiang , Haowen Su , Antoine Garcon , Xinhua Peng , Dmitry Budker

Light bosons, beyond the standard model and as prominent candidates for dark matter, can mediate velocity and spin dependent exotic interaction between electron spins and nucleons. At short ranges, it remains an open challenge to test this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Kenan Tian , Yuanji Sheng , Rui Li , Lei Wang , Peiran Yin , Shaochun Lin , Dingjiang Long , Chang-Kui Duan , Xi Kong , Pu Huang , Jiangfeng Du

Exotic spin-dependent interactions mediated by new light particles led to solutions to several important questions in modern physics. Such interactions involving a scalar coupling $g_S^N$ at one vertex and a pseudo-scalar coupling $g_P^n$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 L. Y. Wu , K. Y. Zhang , M. Peng , J. Gong , H. Yan

We report new experimental results on exotic spin-spin-velocity-dependent interactions between electron spins. We designed an elaborate setup that is equipped with two nitrogen-vacancy (NV) ensembles in diamonds. One of the NV ensembles…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Yue Huang , Hang Liang , Man Jiao , Pei Yu , Xiangyu Ye , Yijin Xie , Yi-Fu Cai , Chang-Kui Duan , Ya Wang , Xing Rong , Jiangfeng Du

The search for axions sits at the intersection of solving critical problems in fundamental physics, including the strong CP problem in QCD, uncovering the nature of dark matter, and understanding the origin of the universe's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Zitong Xu , Xing Heng , Guoqing Tian , Di Gong , Lei Cong , Wei Ji , Dmitry Budker , Kai Wei

Spin-dependent fifth-forces are associated with particles beyond the standard model. In particular, light pseudo-scalar bosons mediate long-range forces, allowing mass to interact with spins. The search of these interactions can be…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-07 N. Crescini , G. Carugno , P. Falferi , A. Ortolan , G. Ruoso , C. C. Speake

We propose a novel experimental approach to explore exotic spin-dependent interactions using a spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) magnetometer, the most sensitive non-cryogenic magnetic-field sensor. This approach studies the interactions…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-23 P. -H. Chu , Y. J. Kim , I. M. Savukov

For decades, searches for exotic spin interactions have used increasingly-precise laboratory measurements to test various theoretical models of particle physics. However, most searches have focused on interaction length scales greater than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 P. -H. Chu , N. Ristoff , J. Smits , N. Jackson , Y. J. Kim , I. Savukov , V. M. Acosta

Experiments searching for exotic spin-dependent interactions typically employ magnetic shielding between the source of the exotic field and the interrogated spins. We explore the question of what effect magnetic shielding has on detectable…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-10-26 D. F. Jackson Kimball , J. Dudley , Y. Li , S. Thulasi , S. Pustelny , D. Budker , M. Zolotorev

Various theories beyond the Standard Model predict new particles with masses in the sub-eV range with very weak couplings to ordinary matter. I present both measured and projected limits on the strengths of two possible interactions that…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Chris Haddock

We show that atomic antimatter spectroscopy can be used to search for new bosons that carry spin-dependent exotic forces between antifermions. A comparison of a recent precise measurement of the hyperfine splitting of the $1$S and $2$S…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Lei Cong , Filip Ficek , Pavel Fadeev , Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Dmitry Budker

Comagnetometers offer unique advantages in measuring exotic spin-dependent interactions by suppressing magnetic noise. Understanding the frequency response to exotic interactions is essential for evaluating and improving the sensitivity of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Yixin Zhao , Xiang Peng , Teng Wu , Hong Guo

We conducted a search for an exotic spin- and velocity-dependent interaction for polarized electrons with an experimental approach based on a high-sensitivity spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) magnetometer, which serves as both a source…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Young Jin Kim , Ping-Han Chu , Igor Savukov

In this letter, we describe a novel scheme for searching for physics beyond the Standard Model. The idea is based on correlation of time-synchronized readouts of distant ($\gtrsim$100~km) optical magnetometers. Such an approach limits…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. Pustelny

Searching for physics beyond the Standard Model is one of the main tasks of experimental physics. Candidates for dark matter include axion-like ultralight bosonic particles. Comagnetometers form ultra-high sensitivity probes for such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Yossi Rosenzweig , Yevgeny Kats , Menachem Givon , Yonathan Japha , Ron Folman

We describe a proposed experimental search for exotic spin-coupled interactions using a solid-state paramagnetic insulator. The experiment is sensitive to the net magnetization induced by the exotic interaction between the unpaired…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. -H. Chu , E. Weisman , C. -Y. Liu , J. C. Long

Coherent superposition states of a mesoscopic quantum object play a major role in our understanding of the quantum to classical boundary, as well as in quantum-enhanced metrology and computing. However, their practical realization and…

Experimental searches for new, "fifth" forces are attracting a lot of attention because they allow to test theoretical extensions to the standard model. Here, we report a new experimental search for possible fifth forces, specifically…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Kai Wei , Wei Ji , Changbo Fu , Arne Wickenbrock , Jiancheng Fang , Victor Flambaum , Dmitry Budker

Precision measurements of the possible coupling of spin to other scalars, vectors and pseudovectors has proven to be a sensitive way to search for new particle physics beyond the standard model. Indeed, in addition to searching for exotic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Nathan B. Clayburn , Larry R. Hunter

We propose a novel, exotic physics, modality in multi-messenger astronomy. We are interested in a DIRECT detection of exotic fields emitted by the mergers. This approach must be contrasted with the INDIRECT detection strategies, e.g., based…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-05-30 A. Derevianko