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Development of new techniques to search for particles beyond the standard model is crucial for understanding the ultraviolet completion of particle physics. Several hypothetical particles are predicted to mediate exotic spin-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Haowen Su , Yuanhong Wang , Min Jiang , Wei Ji , Pavel Fadeev , Dongdong Hu , Xinhua Peng , Dmitry Budker

Numerous theories have postulated the existence of exotic spin-dependent interactions beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Spin-based quantum sensors, which utilize the quantum properties of spins to enhance measurement precision,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Min Jiang , Haowen Su , Yifan Chen , Man Jiao , Ying Huang , Yuanhong Wang , Xing Rong , Xinhua Peng , Jiangfeng Du

Exotic spin-dependent interactions may be generated by exchanging hypothetical bosons that have been proposed to solve some mysteries in physics by theories beyond the standard model of particle physics. The search for such interactions can…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Xiaofang Ren , Jianbo Wang , Rui Luo , Lichang Yin , Jihua Ding , Ge Zeng , Pengshun Luo

n improved laboratory bound on the exotic spin- and velocity-dependent interaction at micrometer scale is established with a single electron spin quantum sensor. The single electron spin of a near-surface nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Man Jiao , Maosen Guo , Xing Rong , Yi-Fu Cai , Jiangfeng Du

Searching for the exotic interactions beyond the Standard Model of particle physics may solve some of the current puzzles in physics. Here the authors experimentally explore a spin- and velocity-dependent exotic interaction between the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Sumin Li , Wenbo Zhang , Rui Luo , Jinquan Liu , Pengshun Luo

Searches for the axion and axionlike particles may hold the key to unlocking some of the deepest puzzles about our universe, such as dark matter and dark energy. Here we use the recently demonstrated spin-based amplifier to constrain such…

Spin-dependent exotic interactions can be generated by exchanging hypothetical bosons, which were introduced to solve some puzzles in physics. Many precision experiments have been performed to search for such interactions, but no confirmed…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Qian Wang , Ze Ouyang , Yu Lu , Jianbo Wang , Lin Zhu , Pengshun Luo

Searching for new particles beyond the standard model is crucial for understanding several fundamental conundrums in physics and astrophysics. Amongst them, axions or similar hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons would mediate electron-nucleon…

Exotic interactions between fermions mediated by new bosons beyond the Standard Model may hold the key to several fundamental conundrums on the frontier of physics.However, laboratory searching for exotic interactions on small length scales…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Runqi Kang , Xing Rong

Searching for exotic interactions provides a path for exploring new particles beyond the standard model. Here, we used an ensemble-NV-diamond magnetometer to search for an exotic spin- and velocity-dependent interaction between polarized…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Diguang Wu , Hang Liang , Man Jiao , Yi-Fu Cai , Chang-Kui Duan , Ya Wang , Xing Rong , Jiangfeng Du

The applications of spin-based quantum sensors to measurements probing fundamental physics are surveyed. Experimental methods and technologies developed for quantum information science have rapidly advanced in recent years, and these tools…

Exotic spin-dependent interactions between fermions have recently attracted attention in relation to theories beyond the Standard Model. The exotic interactions can be mediated by hypothetical fundamental bosons which may explain several…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Young Jin Kim , Ping-Han Chu , Igor Savukov , Shaun Newman

Improved constraints on exotic spin-dependent interactions are established at the micrometer scale by a magnetometer with ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. A thin layer of NV electronic spin ensembles is utilized as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Hang Liang , Man Jiao , Yue Huang , Pei Yu , Xiangyu Ye , Ya Wang , Yijin Xie , Yi-Fu Cai , Xing Rong , Jiangfeng Du

Novel interactions beyond the four known fundamental forces in nature (electromagnetic, gravitational, strong and weak interactions), may arise due to "new physics" beyond the standard model, manifesting as a "fifth force". This review is…

Quantum amplification is recognized as a key resource for precision measurements. However, most conventional paradigms employ an ensemble of independent particles that usually limit the performance of quantum amplification in gain, spectral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Minxiang Xu , Min Jiang , Yuanhong Wang , Haowen Su , Ying Huang , Xinhua Peng

High-sensitivity quantum sensors are a promising tool for experimental searches for beyond-Standard-Model interactions. Here, we demonstrate an atomic comagnetometer operating under a resonantly-coupled hybrid spin-resonance (HSR) regime to…

Searching for exotic spin-dependent interactions that beyond the standard model has been of interest for past decades and is crucial for unraveling the mysteries of the universe. Previous laboratory searches primarily focus on searching for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Wei Xiao , Xiyu Liu , Teng Wu , Xiang Peng , Hong Guo

Recent advancements in space science and technologies offer exciting prospects for investigating novel research that is unattainable within terrestrial laboratories. Here we propose the implementation of space-based quantum sensing to…

We describe a proposed experimental search for exotic spin-dependent interactions using rotationally modulated source masses and an atomic magnetometer array. Rather than further improving the magnetometer sensitivity, noise reduction can…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-04-06 K. Y. Wu , S. Y. Chen , J. Gong , M. Peng , H. Yan

The existence of exotic spin-dependent forces may shine light on new physics beyond the Standard Model. We utilize two iron shielded SmCo$_5$ electron-spin sources and two optically pumped magnetometers to search for exotic long-range…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Wei Ji , Weipeng Li , Pavel Fadeev , Filip Ficek , Jianan Qin , Kai Wei , Yong-Chun Liu , Dmitry Budker
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