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Direct imaging surveys have found that long-period super-Jupiters are rare. By contrast, recent modeling of the widespread gaps in protoplanetary disks revealed by ALMA suggests an abundant population of smaller Neptune to Jupiter-mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Loic Nassif-Lachapelle , Daniel Tamayo

We investigate the conditions under which the regular satellites of Jupiter and Saturn formed. The final stage of giant planet accretion is thought to occur slowly over a relatively long, 10 Myr, timescale. Gas accretion during this stage,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tyler R. Mitchell , Glen R. Stewart

Bright deposits in permanently shadowed craters on Ceres are thought to harbor water ice. However, the evidence for water ice presented thus far is indirect. We aim to directly detect the spectral characteristics of water ice in bright…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Stefan Schröder , Norbert Schörghofer , Erwan Mazarico , Uri Carsenty

Recent lunar crater studies have revealed an asymmetric distribution of rayed craters on the lunar surface. The asymmetry is related to the synchronous rotation of the Moon: there is a higher density of rayed craters on the leading…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Takashi Ito , Renu Malhotra

Molecular clouds interacting with supernova remnants may be subject to a greatly enhanced irradiation by cosmic rays produced at the shocked interface between the ejecta and the molecular gas. Over the past decade, broad-band observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Fatuzzo , F. C. Adams , F. Melia

We have reevaluated recent studies of the effects on Earth by cosmic rays (CRs) from nearby supernovae (SNe) at 100 and 50 pc, in the diffusive transport CR case, here including an early-time suppression at lower CR energies neglected in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Brian C. Thomas , Alexander M. Yelland

Context. To investigate the distribution of rotation periods of asteroids from different regions of the Solar System and distribution of diameters of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). Aims. Verify if nonextensive statistics satisfactorily…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Alberto S. Betzler , Ernesto P. Borges

Interstellar matter that is accreted onto isolated magnetic neutron stars in the Galaxy ($\sim 10^9$ by number) is accelerated and reflected back by MHD shocks, which envelope the stars. The integrated power in the Galaxy $L_{cr,ns}$ is $…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Amotz Shemi

Several stars show deep transits consistent with discs of roughly 1 Solar radius seen at moderate inclinations, likely surrounding planets on eccentric orbits. We show that this configuration arises naturally as a result of planet-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Matthew A. Kenworthy

The appearance of debris disks around distant stars depends upon the scattering/phase function (SPF) of the material in the disk. However, characterizing the SPFs of these extrasolar debris disks is challenging because only a limited range…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 M. M. Hedman , C. C. Stark

(Abridged) We present CARMA observations of the thermal dust emission from the circumstellar disks around the young stars RYTau and DGTau at wavelengths of 1.3mm and 2.8mm. The angular resolution of the maps is as high as 0.15arcsec, or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Andrea Isella , John M. Carpenter , Anneila I. Sargent

Asteroid collisions are one of the main processes responsible for the evolution of bodies in the main belt. Using observations of the Dimorphos impact by the DART spacecraft, we estimate how asteroid collisions in the main belt may look in…

We study the impactor flux and cratering on Ceres and Vesta caused by the collisional and dynamical evolution of the asteroid Main Belt. We develop a statistical code based on a well-tested model for the simultaneous evolution of the Main…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. C. de Elía , R. P. Di Sisto

Small craters of the lunar maria are observed to be in a state of equilibrium, in which the rate of production of new craters is, on average, equal to the rate of destruction of old craters. Crater counts of multiple lunar terrains over…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 David A. Minton , Caleb I. Fassett , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Bryan A. Howl , James E. Richardson

Infrared spectra from the Spitzer Space Telescope (SSC) of many debris disks are well fit with a single black body temperature which suggest clearings within the disk. We assume that inside the clearing orbital instability due to planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Peter Faber , Alice C. Quillen

To simulate the heated exterior of a meteorite, we impact a granular bed with melted tin. The morphology of tin remnant and crater is found to be sensitive to the temperature and solidification of tin. By employing deep learning and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 H. Y. Huang , P. R. Tsai , C. Y. Lu , H. Hau , Y. L. Chen , Z. T. Ling , Y. R. Wu , Tzay-Ming Hong

Debris disks are the dust disks found around ~20% of nearby main sequence stars in far-IR surveys. They can be considered as descendants of protoplanetary disks or components of planetary systems, providing valuable information on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Mark C. Wyatt

We study the combined impact of magnetic mirroring and focusing on the ionization by cosmic rays (CRs) in dense molecular clouds and circumstellar disks. We show that for effective column densities of up to $\sim10^{25}$ cm$^{-2}$ (where…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Kedron Silsbee , Alexei V. Ivlev , Marco Padovani , Paola Caselli

Diagenetic concretions have been identified at multiple widely separated sites on Mars, including Meridiani Planum (Opportunity), Gale crater (Curiosity), and Jezero crater (Perseverance). Solid concretions at all sites fall within the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Samuel Cody

Infrared studies have revealed debris likely related to planet formation in orbit around ~30% of youthful, intermediate mass, main sequence stars. We present evidence, based on atmospheric pollution by various elements heavier than helium,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 B. Zuckerman , C. Melis , B. Klein , D. Koester , M. Jura