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Automated answer validation can help improve learning outcomes by providing appropriate feedback to learners, and by making question answering systems and online learning solutions more widely available. There have been some works in…

Students sometimes produce code that works but that its author does not comprehend. For example, a student may apply a poorly-understood code template, stumble upon a working solution through trial and error, or plagiarize. Similarly,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Teemu Lehtinen , André L. Santos , Juha Sorva

This paper surveys and organizes research works in an under-studied area, which we call automated evaluation for student argumentative writing. Unlike traditional automated writing evaluation that focuses on holistic essay scoring, this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Xinyu Wang , Yohan Lee , Juneyoung Park

We propose a method for using the scoring values of passages to effectively retrieve documents in a Question Answering system. For this, we suggest evaluation function that considers proximity between each question terms in passage. And…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 Man-Hung Jong , Chong-Han Ri , Hyok-Chol Choe , Chol-Jun Hwang

Most learners fail to develop deep text comprehension when reading textbooks passively. Posing questions about what learners have read is a well-established way of fostering their text comprehension. However, many textbooks lack…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Tim Steuer , Anna Filighera , Tobias Meuser , Christoph Rensing

Automatic grading is not a new approach but the need to adapt the latest technology to automatic grading has become very important. As the technology has rapidly became more powerful on scoring exams and essays, especially from the 1990s…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Neslihan Suzen , Alexander Gorban , Jeremy Levesley , Evgeny Mirkes

Automatic essay grading (AEG) has attracted the the attention of the NLP community because of its applications to several educational applications, such as scoring essays, short answers, etc. AEG systems can save significant time and money…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Maisha Maliha , Vishal Pramanik

Automatic assessment needs short answer based evaluation and automated assessment. Various techniques used are Ontology, Semantic similarity matching and Statistical methods. An automatic short answer assessment system is attempted in this…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-11-09 P. Selvi , A. K. Bnerjee

Suggesting similar questions for a user query has many applications ranging from reducing search time of users on e-commerce websites, training of employees in companies to holistic learning for students. The use of Natural Language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Shriniwas Nayak , Anuj Kanetkar , Hrushabh Hirudkar , Archana Ghotkar , Sheetal Sonawane , Onkar Litake

Grammatical error detection and automated essay scoring are two tasks in the area of automated assessment. Traditionally these tasks have been treated independently with different machine learning models and features used for each task. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Ronan Cummins , Marek Rei

We present an empirical investigation of various ways to automatically identify phrases in a tagged corpus that are useful for dialogue act tagging. We found that a new method (which measures a phrase's deviation from an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ken Samuel , Sandra Carberry , K. Vijay-Shanker

Recently, much progress in natural language processing has been driven by deep contextualized representations pretrained on large corpora. Typically, the fine-tuning on these pretrained models for a specific downstream task is based on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Jia-Huei Ju , Jheng-Hong Yang , Chuan-Ju Wang

Text classification helps analyse texts for semantic meaning and relevance, by mapping the words against this hierarchy. An analysis of various types of texts is invaluable to understanding both their semantic meaning, as well as their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Chaitanya Chadha , Vandit Gupta , Deepak Gupta , Ashish Khanna

Automated Essay Score (AES) is proven to be one of the cutting-edge technologies. Scoring techniques are used for various purposes. Reliable scores are calculated based on influential variables. Such variables can be computed by different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Bagiya Lakshmi S , Sanjjushri Varshini R , Rohith Mahadevan , Raja CSP Raman

The widespread usage of computer-based assessments and individualized learning platforms has resulted in an increased demand for the rapid production of high-quality items. Automated item generation (AIG), the process of using item models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Ummugul Bezirhan , Matthias von Davier

In high-stakes English Language Assessments, low-skill test takers may employ memorized materials called ``templates'' on essay questions to ``game'' or fool the automated scoring system. In this study, we introduce the automated detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Yashad Samant , Lee Becker , Scott Hellman , Bradley Behan , Sarah Hughes , Joshua Southerland

Artificial Intelligence in higher education opens new possibilities for improving the lecturing process, such as enriching didactic materials, helping in assessing students' works or even providing directions to the teachers on how to…

Background knowledge is typically needed for successful comprehension of topical and domain specific reading passages, such as in the STEM domain. However, there are few automated measures of student knowledge that can be readily deployed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Michael Flor , Zuowei Wang , Paul Deane , Tenaha O'Reilly

Automatic scoring system is extremely complex for any language. Because natural language itself is a complex model. When we evaluate articles generated by natural language, we need to view the articles from many dimensions such as word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Wanhong Huang

Autocomplete suggestions are fundamental to modern text entry systems, with applications in domains such as messaging and email composition. Typically, autocomplete suggestions are generated from a language model with a confidence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Rohan Chitnis , Shentao Yang , Alborz Geramifard