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We present results from a 38 ks Chandra X-ray observation of the z=0.059 galaxy cluster A1991. The cluster has a bright X-ray core and a central temperature gradient that declines inward from 2.7 keV at 130 kpc to approximately 1.6 keV at…

We present an analysis of 20 galaxy clusters observed with the Chandra X-ray satellite, focussing on the temperature structure of the intracluster medium and the cooling time of the gas. Our sample is drawn from a flux-limited catalogue but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alastair J. R. Sanderson , Trevor J. Ponman , Ewan O'Sullivan

We demonstrate optical cycling and sub-Doppler laser cooling of a cryogenic buffer-gas beam of calcium monohydride (CaH) molecules. We measure vibrational branching ratios for laser cooling transitions for both excited electronic states A…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 S. F. Vázquez-Carson , Q. Sun , J. Dai , D. Mitra , T. Zelevinsky

We present medium resolution near-infrared spectral measurements of the carbon monoxide (CO) and the cyano radical (CN) features in 12 Galactic classical Cepheids. The pulsation periods of our sample range from 5.5 to 69 days, and the stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Scott G. Call , Thomas Griffith , Eric G. Hintz , Steve Ardern , Victoria Scowcroft , Jared Davidson , Benjamin Boizelle

I report here on the analysis and interpretation of a Chandra observation of the supernova remnant Kes 32. Kes 32 is rather weak in X-rays due to a large interstellar absorption, which is found to be ~4E22 cm^-2, larger than previously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jacco Vink

New CCD three colors light curves of TY Boo were carried out in five nights from February to May 2006 in BVR bandpass using a 50-cm F/8.4 Ritchey Chretien telescope (Ba50) of the Baja Astronomical Observatory (Hungary), and 512*512 Apogee…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. M. Elkhateeb , M. I. Nouh , A. S. Saad

Prior to the explosion of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf in a Type Ia supernova there is a long "simmering," during which the 12C + 12C reaction gradually heats the white dwarf on a long (~ 1000 yr) timescale. Piro & Bildsten showed that weak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David A. Chamulak , Edward F. Brown , F. X. Timmes , Kimberly Dupczak

We present an 11 arcsec resolution map of the central two parsecs of the Galaxy in the CO J =7->6 rotational transition. The CO emission shows rotation about Sgr A*, but also evidence for non-circular turbulent motion and a clumpy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. M. Bradford , G. J. Stacey , T. Nikola , A. D. Bolatto , J. M. Jackson , M. L. Savage , J. A. Davidson

The radiative cooling time of the hot gas at the centres of cool cores in clusters of galaxies drops down to 10 million years and below. The observed mass cooling rate of such gas is very low, suggesting that AGN feedback is very tightly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 A. C. Fabian , G. J. Ferland , J. S. Sanders , B. R. McNamara , C. Pinto , S. A. Walker

We report new simulations of cooling of compact stars containing quark cores and updated fits to the Cas A fast cooling data. Our model is built on the assumption that the transient behaviour of the star in Cas A is due to a phase…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Armen Sedrakian

The results of an analysis of changes in the characteristics of atmospheric centers of action (ACAs) in the Northern (NH) and Southern (SH) hemispheres using results of simulations with the CMIP5 and CMIP6 ensembles of climate models are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 I. I. Mokhov , A. M. Osipov , A. V. Chernokulsky

We discuss observations of the weak first overtone CO absorption band near 2300 nm with the U.S. National Solar Observatory Array Camera (NAC), a modern mid-infrared detector. This molecular band provides a thermal diagnostic that forms…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-01 T. A. Schad , M. J. Penn

Central compact objects (CCOs) are neutron stars that are found near the center of supernova remnants, and their association with supernova remnants indicates these neutron stars are young (<~ 10^4 yr). Here we review the observational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Wynn C. G. Ho

We present submillimetre observations of the J = 3-2 rotational transition of 12CO, 13CO and C18O across over 600 sq arcmin of the Perseus molecular cloud, undertaken with HARP, a new array spectrograph on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Emily I. Curtis , John S. Richer , Jane V. Buckle

Central Compact Objects (CCOs) are a handful of soft X-ray sources located close to the centers of Supernova Remnants and supposed to be young, radio-quiet Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs). A clear understanding of their physics would be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea De Luca

We report SOFIA/GREAT, Herschel/HIFI, and ground-based velocity-resolved spectroscopy of carbon monoxide (CO) rotational transitions from J=2-1 to J=16-15 toward two positions in the circum-nuclear disk (CND) in our Galactic center.…

Soon after launch, the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), one of the focal plane instruments on the Chandra X-ray Observatory, suffered radiation damage from exposure to soft protons during passages through the Earth's radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. E. Grant , M. W. Bautz , S. E. Kissel , B. LaMarr , G. Y. Prigozhin

We present ac susceptibility and specific heat measurements taken on samples of LiHo$_x$Y$_{1-x}$F$_4$ in the dilute limit: x = 0.018, 0.045, 0.080 and 0.12. Susceptibility measurements show glassy behavior including wide absorption spectra…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. A. Quilliam , S. Meng , J. B. Kycia

(Abridged) Using the Arecibo Observatory we have obtained neutral hydrogen (HI) absorption and emission spectral pairs in the direction of 26 background radio continuum sources in the vicinity of the Perseus molecular cloud. Strong…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Snezana Stanimirovic , Claire E. Murray , Min-Young Lee , Carl Heiles , Jesse Miller

The complex electric modulus and the ac conductivity of carbon nanoonion/polyaniline composites were studied from 1 mHz to 1 MHz at isothermal conditions ranging from 15 K to room temperature. The temperature dependence of the electric…