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Network segmentation of a power grid's communication system is one way to make the grid more resilient to cyber attacks. We develop a novel trilevel programming model to optimally segment a grid communication system, taking into account the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-03 Bryan Arguello , Emma S. Johnson , Jared L. Gearhart

The aim of this paper is to provide qualitative models characterizing interdependencies related failures of two critical infrastructures: the electricity infrastructure and the associated information infrastructure. The interdependencies of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-01-10 Jean-Claude Laprie , Karama Kanoun , Mohamed Kaaniche

Shifting our electricity generation from fossil fuel to renewable energy sources introduces large fluctuations to the power system. Here, we demonstrate how increased fluctuations, reduced damping and reduced intertia may undermine the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Benjamin Schäfer , Moritz Matthiae , Xiaozhu Zhang , Martin Rohden , Marc Timme , Dirk Witthaut

Accurate and quick identification of high-impedance faults is critical for the reliable operation of distribution systems. Unlike other faults in power grids, HIFs are very difficult to detect by conventional overcurrent relays due to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Yuqi Zhou , Yuqing Dong , Rui Yang

Electrical power grids are vulnerable to cascading failures that can lead to large blackouts. Detection and prevention of cascading failures in power grids is impor- tant. Currently, grid operators mainly monitor the state (loading level)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Martijn Warnier , Stefan Dulman , Yakup Koç , Eric Pauwels

Corrective Transmission Switching can be used by the grid operator to relieve line overloading and voltage violations, improve system reliability, and reduce system losses. Power grid optimization by means of line switching is typically…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Shuai Wang , John Baillieul

Synchronization is an essential element in three-phase ac electric power systems. The large-scale integration of converter-interfaced resources leads to the power grid transformation from voltage-source-dominated to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-06 Yitong Li , Timothy C. Green , Yunjie Gu

This paper focuses on cascading line failures in the transmission system of the power grid. Recent large-scale power outages demonstrated the limitations of percolation- and epid- emic-based tools in modeling cascades. Hence, we study…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Saleh Soltan , Dorian Mazauric , Gil Zussman

Modern networks are becoming increasingly interdependent. As a prominent example, the smart grid is an electrical grid controlled through a communications network, which in turn is powered by the electrical grid. Such interdependencies…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Agostino Sturaro , Simone Silvestri , Mauro Conti , Sajal K. Das

The increased need for reliable, resilient, and high quality power combined with a falling cost of distributed generation technologies has resulted in a rapid growth of microgrid in power systems. Although providing multitude of benefits,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Sina Parhizi , Amin Khodaei

Modern network-like systems are usually coupled in such a way that failures in one network can affect the entire system. In infrastructures, biology, sociology, and economy, systems are interconnected and events taking place in one system…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-12-02 S. Havlin , N. A. M. Araujo , S. V. Buldyrev , C. S. Dias , R. Parshani , G. Paul , H. E. Stanley

The critical infrastructures of the nation such as the power grid and the communication network are highly interdependent. Also, it has been observed that there exists complex interdependent relationships between individual entities of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Joydeep Banerjee , Arun Das , Arunabha Sen

Engineering networks fall into the category of large-scale networks with heterogeneous nodes such as sources and sinks. The survivability analysis of such networks requires the analysis of the connectivity of the network components for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-18 S. V. Poroseva , P. A. Rikvold

In this paper, we introduce a distributed control strategy to prevent dynamically-induced cascading failures in power grids. We model power grids using complex networks and nonlinear dynamics to provide a coarse-grained description of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-08 Mattia Frasca , Lucia Valentina Gambuzza

The magnitude of the August 2003 blackout affecting the United States has put the challenges of energy transmission and distribution into limelight. Despite all the interest and concerted effort, the complexity and interconnectivity of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Reka Albert , Istvan Albert , Gary L. Nakarado

Power grids are one of the most important components of infrastructure in today's world. Every nation is dependent on the security and stability of its own power grid to provide electricity to the households and industries. A malfunction of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Biswarup Bhattacharya , Abhishek Sinha

The understanding of cascading failures in complex systems has been hindered by the lack of realistic large-scale modeling and analysis that can account for variable system conditions. Here, using the North American power grid, we identify,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Yang Yang , Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

DC microgrids are converter-based electrical networks that are increasingly being used in various applications, including data centers and industrial distribution systems. A central challenge in their operation is maintaining the DC-bus…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-30 Jovan Krajacic , Ognjen Stanojev , Mario Schweizer , Orcun Karaca , Gabriela Hug , Vladan Lazarević

Knowledge of power grid's topology during cascading failure is an essential element of centralized blackout prevention control, given that multiple islands are typically formed, as a cascade progresses. Moreover, academic research on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-15 Sai Gopal Vennelaganti , Nilanjan Ray Chaudhuri , Ting He , Thomas La Porta

Due to the evolving nature of power systems and the complicated coupling relationship of power devices, it has been a great challenge to identify the contingencies that could trigger cascading blackouts of power systems. This paper provides…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Chao Zhai , Hehong Zhang , Gaoxi Xiao , Tso-Chien Pan