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相关论文: Coronal and chromospheric emission in A-type stars

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The high energy X-ray and ultraviolet (UV) radiation fields of exoplanet host stars play a crucial role in controlling the atmospheric conditions and the potential habitability of exoplanets. Major surveys of the X-ray/UV emissions from…

We investigate the contribution of very weak flares to the coronal luminosity of low-mass active stars. We analyze EUVE/DS events data from FK Aqr, V1054 Oph, and AD Leo and conclude that in all these cases the coronal emission is dominated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vinay Kashyap , Jeremy Drake , Manuel Guedel , Marc Audard

H1504+65 is a young white dwarf with an effective temperature of 200,000 K and is the hottest post-AGB star ever analysed with detailed model atmospheres. Chandra LETG+HRC-S spectra have revealed the richest X-ray absorption line spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Werner , J. J. Drake

Photoevaporation caused by X-rays and ultraviolet radiation from the central star has attracted attention as a key process driving the dispersal of protoplanetary discs. Although numerous models have been used to investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Munehito Shoda , Riouhei Nakatani , Shinsuke Takasao

We study non-thermal emissions from cool cores in galaxy clusters. We adopted a recent model, in which cosmic-rays (CRs) prevail in the cores and stably heat them through CR streaming. The non-thermal emissions come from the interaction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yutaka Fujita , Yutaka Ohira

HD 209458 is one of the benchmark objects in the study of hot Jupiter atmospheres and their evaporation through planetary winds. The expansion of the planetary atmosphere is thought to be driven by high-energy EUV and X-ray irradiation. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 S. Czesla , M. Salz , P. C. Schneider , M. Mittag , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

This article summarizes the processes of high-energy emission in young stellar objects. Stars of spectral type A and B are called Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) stars in this stage, all later spectral types are termed classical T Tauri stars (CTTS).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Hans Moritz Guenther

The young active star AB Dor (K1 IV-V) has been observed 16 times in the last three years with the XMM-Newton and Chandra observatories, totalling 650 ks of high-resolution X-ray spectra. The XMM/RGS observations with the highest and lowest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Sanz-Forcada , A. Maggio , G. Micela

We probed stellar X-ray activity over a wide range of stellar parameters, using {\it Chandra} and LAMOST data. We measured the X-ray-to-bolometric luminosity ratio ($R_X = L_X/L_{\rm bol}$) for 484 main-sequence stars, and found a bimodal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Lin He , Song Wang , Jifeng Liu , Roberto Soria , Zhongrui Bai , Huiqin Yang , Yu Bai , Jincheng Guo

We present a detailed X-ray analysis and imaging of stellar coronae of five coronally connected eclipsing binaries, namely, 44 Boo, DV Psc, ER Vul, XY UMa, and TX Cnc. Both components of these binaries are found to be active. The X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Gurpreet Singh , J. C. Pandey

The magnetic processes associated with the non-thermal broadening of optically thin emission lines appear to carry enough energy to heat the corona and accelerate the solar wind. We investigate whether non-thermal motions in cool stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 S. Boro Saikia , T. Lueftinger , V. S. Airapetian , T. Ayres , M. Bartel , M. Guedel , M. Jin , K. G. Kislyakova , P. Testa

We analyzed the occurrence rates of flares on stars of spectral types K, G, F, and A, observed by Kepler. We found that the histogram of occurrence frequencies of stellar flares is systematically shifted towards a high-energy tail for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 M. Svanda , M. Karlicky

Chromospheres and coronae are common phenomena on solar-type stars. Understanding the energy transfer to these heated atmospheric layers requires direct access to the relevant empirical data. Study of these structures has, by and large,…

We present the analysis and interpretation of an observation of the flare star AD Leo (dM3e) with Chandra/LETG. The high resolution X-ray spectrum allowed us to infer the plasma emission measure distribution (EMD) vs. temperature, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 A. Maggio , J. J. Drake , V. Kashyap , F. R. Harnden, , G. Micela , G. Peres , S. Sciortino

Understanding the relationship among different emission components plays an essential role in the study of particle acceleration and energy conversion in solar flares. In flares where gradual and impulsive emission components can be readily…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Siming Liu , Youping Li , Lyndsay Fletcher

Extreme-ultraviolet and X-ray emissions from stellar coronae drive mass loss from exoplanet atmospheres, and ultraviolet emission from stellar chromospheres drives photo-chemistry in exoplanet atmospheres. Comparisons of the spectral energy…

X-ray emission from stars in the cool half of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is generally attributed to the presence of a magnetic corona that contains plasma at temperatures exceeding 1 million K. Coronae are ubiquitous among these stars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manuel Guedel

We report Chandra observations of the dwarf nova WX Hyi in quiescence. The X-ray spectrum displays strong and narrow emission lines of N, O, Mg, Ne, Si, S and Fe. The various ionization states implied by the lines suggest that the emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rosalba Perna , Jonathan McDowell , Kristen Menou , John Raymond , Mikhail Medvedev

Spectroscopy with the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer provides details on X-ray emission and activity from young and cool stars through resolution of emission lines from a variety of ions. We are beginning to see…

Capella is the brightest chromospherically active binary in the sky, hosting a cooler G8III giant (Aa) and an hotter G1III companion (Ab). The source has been extensively observed in the X-rays in the past decades not only for its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 E. Bozzo , D. P. Huenemoerder , N. Produit , M. Falanga , S. Paltani , E. Costantini