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New X-ray observations from the {\it Chandra} and XMM-{\it Newton} observatories have shown that cooling of the intracluster medium is occurring at rates that are now approaching the star formation rates measured in cD galaxies at the bases…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. R. McNamara

The X-ray emission in many clusters of galaxies shows a central peak in surface brightness coincident with a drop in temperature. These characterize a cooling flow. There is often a radio source also at the centre of such regions. Data from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

We report the results of the first state-of-the-art numerical simulations of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) taking place in realistic magnetic field configurations of moderately active M-dwarf stars. Our analysis indicates that a clear,…

We consider a novel scenario of dark photon-mediated inelastic dark matter to explain the white dwarf cooling excess suggested by its luminosity function, and the excess in electron recoil events at XENON1T. In the Sun, the dark photon $A'$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Wai-Yee Keung , Danny Marfatia , Po-Yan Tseng

The perplexing mystery of what maintains the solar coronal temperature at about a million K, while the visible disc of the Sun is only at 5800 K, has been a long standing problem in solar physics. A recent study by Mondal(2020) has provided…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Shabbir Bawaji , Ujjaini Alam , Surajit Mondal , Divya Oberoi

With the elementary energy release events introduced in a previous paper (Liu & Fletcher 2009) we model the chromospheric evaporation in flaring loops. The thick-target hard X-ray (HXR) emission produced by electrons escaping from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Siming Liu , Feiran Han , Lyndsay Fletcher

It is largely agreed that many coronal loops---those observed at a temperature of about 1 MK--- are bundles of unresolved strands that are heated by storms of impulsive nanoflares. The nature of coronal heating in hotter loops and in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nicholeen M. Viall , James A. Klimchuk

We report the detection of emission from a non-thermal electron distribution in a small solar microflare (GOES class A5.7) observed by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR), with supporting observation by the Reuven Ramaty High…

We present a photometric and spectroscopic study of four G-K dwarfs, namely HD 166, epsilon Eri, chi1 Ori and kappa1 Cet. In three cases, we find a clear spatial association between photospheric and chromospheric active regions. For chi1…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katia Biazzo , Antonio Frasca , Gregory W. Henry , Santo Catalano , Ettore Marilli

We report the detection of thermal continuum radio emission from the K0 III coronal giant Pollux ($\beta$ Gem) with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). The star was detected at 21 and 9 GHz with flux density values of $150\pm21$ and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Eamon O'Gorman , Graham M. Harper , Wouter Vlemmings

Anticipating forthcoming observations with the Chandra X-ray telescope, we describe the continuation of interstellar cooling flows deep into the cores of elliptical galaxies. Interstellar gas within about r = 50 parsecs from the massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

We report observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory of the single, cool, magnetic white dwarf GD 356. For consistent comparison with other X-ray observations of single white dwarfs, we also re-analyzed archival ROSAT data for GD 356…

Neutron stars generally cools off by the emission of gamma rays and neutrinos. But axions can also be produced inside a neutron star by the process of nucleon-nucleon axion bremsstrahlung. The escape of these axions adds to the cooling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Avik Paul , Debasish Majumdar , Kamakshya Prasad Modak

The 9 Myr old TW Hya Association (TWA) is the nearest group (typical distances of $\sim$50 pc) of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars with ages less than 10 Myr and contains stars with both actively accreting disks and debris disks. We have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Alexander Brown , Gregory J. Herczeg , Thomas R. Ayres , Kevin France , Joanna M. Brown

The baryons inside high-redshift halos with virial temperatures above T=10^4 K cool radiatively as they condense inside dark matter potential wells. We show that the release of the gravitational binding energy, over the halo assembly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zoltan Haiman , Marco Spaans , Eliot Quataert

We present a detailed diagnostic study of the observed temperatures of the hot X-ray coronae of early-type galaxies. By extending the investigation carried out in Pellegrini (2011) with spherical models, we focus on the dependence of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Silvia Posacki , Silvia Pellegrini , Luca Ciotti

The collapse of baryons into the center of a host dark matter halo is accompanied by radiation that may be detectable as compact (< 10 kpc) UV-continuum and Lyman Alpha (hereafter Lya) emission with Lya luminosities as high as ~1e42-1e43…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Mark Dijkstra

We investigate gamma-ray emission in the impulsive phase of solar flares and the detectability of non-thermal signatures from protostellar flares. Energetic solar flares emit high-energy gamma rays of GeV energies, but their production…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Shigeo S. Kimura , Shinsuke Takasao , Kengo Tomida

X-ray emission from cool stars is an important tracer for stellar activity. The X-ray luminosity reflects different levels of activity and covers four orders of magnitude in stars of spectral types M-F. Low spectral resolution provided by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -U. Ness

The dissipation of intense crustal electric currents produces high Joule heating rates in cooling neutron stars. Here it is shown that Joule heating can counterbalance fast cooling, making it difficult to infer the presence of hyperons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-31 F. Anzuini , A. Melatos , C. Dehman , D. Viganò , J. A. Pons
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