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Deep learning shows promise for medical image analysis but lacks interpretability, hindering adoption in healthcare. Attribution techniques that explain model reasoning may increase trust in deep learning among clinical stakeholders. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Yusuf Brima , Marcellin Atemkeng

Cardiovascular diseases state as one of the greatest risks of death for the general population. Late detection in heart diseases highly conditions the chances of survival for patients. Age, sex, cholesterol level, sugar level, heart rate,…

The intensive care unit (ICU) manages critically ill patients, many of whom face a high risk of mortality. Early and accurate prediction of in-hospital mortality within the first 24 hours of ICU admission is crucial for timely clinical…

The devastation caused by the coronavirus pandemic makes it imperative to design automated techniques for a fast and accurate detection. We propose a novel non-invasive tool, using deep learning and imaging, for delineating COVID-19…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-26 Surochita Pal Das , Sushmita Mitra , B. Uma Shankar

In this paper, our focus is on constructing models to assist a clinician in the diagnosis of COVID-19 patients in situations where it is easier and cheaper to obtain X-ray data than to obtain high-quality images like those from CT scans.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-15 Rishab Khincha , Soundarya Krishnan , Tirtharaj Dash , Lovekesh Vig , Ashwin Srinivasan

The objective of this study is to develop a robust deep learning-based framework to distinguish COVID-19, Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP), and Normal cases based on chest CT scans acquired in different imaging centers using various…

The COVID-19 pandemic has magnified an already existing trend of people looking for healthcare solutions online. One class of solutions are symptom checkers, which have become very popular in the context of COVID-19. Traditional symptom…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Anitha Kannan , Richard Chen , Vignesh Venkataraman , Geoffrey J. Tso , Xavier Amatriain

More than ever COVID-19 is putting pressure on health systems all around the world, especially in Brazil. In this study we propose an analytical approach based on statistics and machine learning that uses lab exam data coming from patients…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Vitor Bezzan , Cleber D. Rocco

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) demonstrated the need for accurate and fast diagnosis methods for emergent viral diseases. Soon after the emergence of COVID-19, medical practitioners used X-ray and computed tomography (CT) images of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-22 Weihan Zhang , Bryan Pogorelsky , Mark Loveland , Trevor Wolf

Coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged towards the end of 2019. World Health Organization (WHO) was identified it as a global epidemic. Consensus occurred in the opinion that using Computerized Tomography (CT) techniques for early diagnosis of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-09 Umut Ozkaya , Saban Ozturk , Mucahid Barstugan

Interpreting chest radiograph, a.ka. chest x-ray, images is a necessary and crucial diagnostic tool used by medical professionals to detect and identify many diseases that may plague a patient. Although the images themselves contain a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-03 Nikita Albert

Patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest (CA) face a high risk of neurological disability and death, however pragmatic methods are lacking for accurate and reliable prognostication. The aim of this study was to build computational models…

AI plays an important role in COVID-19 identification. Computer vision and deep learning techniques can assist in determining COVID-19 infection with Chest X-ray Images. However, for the protection and respect of the privacy of patients,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-14 Boyi Liu , Bingjie Yan , Yize Zhou , Yifan Yang , Yixian Zhang

Current Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) methods mainly depend on medical images. The clinical information, which usually needs to be considered in practical clinical diagnosis, has not been fully employed in CAD. In this paper, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Songxiao Yang , Xiabi Liu , Zhongshu Zheng , Wei Wang , Xiaohong Ma

Accurate early prediction of in-hospital mortality in intensive care units (ICUs) is essential for timely clinical intervention and efficient resource allocation. This study develops and evaluates machine learning models that integrate both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Nursultan Mamatov , Philipp Kellmeyer

As a lightweight and non-invasive imaging technique, lung ultrasound (LUS) has gained importance for assessing lung pathologies. The use of Artificial intelligence (AI) in medical decision support systems is promising due to the time- and…

When we face patients arriving to a hospital suffering from the effects of some illness, one of the main problems we can encounter is evaluating whether or not said patients are going to require intensive care in the near future. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 David Quesada , Pedro Larrañaga , Concha Bielza

Traditionally, medical discoveries are made by observing associations and then designing experiments to test these hypotheses. However, observing and quantifying associations in images can be difficult because of the wide variety of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Ryan Poplin , Avinash V. Varadarajan , Katy Blumer , Yun Liu , Michael V. McConnell , Greg S. Corrado , Lily Peng , Dale R. Webster

COVID-19 is an infectious disease that causes respiratory problems similar to those caused by SARS-CoV (2003). Currently, swab samples are being used for its diagnosis. The most common testing method used is the RT-PCR method, which has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-25 Rohit Lokwani , Ashrika Gaikwad , Viraj Kulkarni , Aniruddha Pant , Amit Kharat

Due to the large accumulation of patients requiring hospitalization, the COVID-19 pandemic disease caused a high overload of health systems, even in developed countries. Deep learning techniques based on medical imaging data can help in the…