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Once critical substations are compromised, attack agents can coordinate among their peers to plot for maximizing disruption using local control devices. For defenders, it is critical to enumerate and identify all digital relays to determine…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-26 Zhiyuan Yang , Chee-Wooi Ten

The measurement and mapping of transportation network vulnerability to natural hazards constitute subjects of global interest, especially due to climate change, and for a sustainable development agenda. During a flood, some elements of a…

The increasing urban population imposes a substantial and growing burden on the supporting infrastructure, such as electricity, water, heating, natural gas, road transportation, etc. This paper presents a Hetero-functional graph theory…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-30 Sai Munikoti , Kexing Lai , Balasubramaniam Natarajan

Research capacity is critical in understanding systemic risk and informing new regulation. Banking regulation has not kept pace with all the complexities of financial innovation. The academic literature on systemic risk is rapidly…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-25 Antoaneta Sergueiva

Perturbed by natural hazards, community-level infrastructure networks operate like many-body systems, with behaviors emerging from coupling individual component dynamics with group correlations and interactions. It follows that we can…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-10-30 Xiaolei Chu , Ziqi Wang

The role of the services described in this paper is to support decisions in the Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) domain. Those services are perceived as the most fundamental functionalities, that will serve as a basis for the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Michal Choras , Rafal Kozik , Rafal Renk , Witold Holubowicz

Open source software ecosystems consist of thousands of interdependent libraries, which users can combine to great effect. Recent work has pointed out two kinds of risks in these systems: that technical problems like bugs and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 William Schueller , Johannes Wachs

The structure, interdependence, and fragility of systems ranging from power grids and transportation to ecology, climate, biology and even human communities and the Internet, have been examined through network science. While the response to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Udit Bhatia , Devashish Kumar , Evan Kodra , Auroop R. Ganguly

To date, the prospect of using real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS) to study the effects of long-term or 'wear-and-tear' loads, such as exposure to harmful environmental conditions or fatigue, has remained underexplored. This study presents a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-03 Manuel Salmeron , Herta Montoya , Edwin Patino , Ingrid E. Madera Sierra , Shirley J. Dyke

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) have been widely deployed across major metropolitan regions worldwide to improve roadway safety, optimize traffic flow, and reduce environmental impacts. These systems integrate advanced sensors,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Minhaj Uddin Ahmad , Akid Abrar , Sagar Dasgupta , Mizanur Rahman

Wildfire risk poses a growing challenge for electric utilities, as powerline failures can ignite wildfires while large fires can disrupt grid operations. Utilities increasingly rely on operational interventions such as Public Safety Power…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-25 Shuyi Chen , Shixiang Zhu , Ramteen Sioshansi

Electric power networks are critical lifelines, and their disruption during earthquakes can lead to severe cascading failures and significantly hinder post-disaster recovery. Enhancing their seismic resilience requires identifying and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-12 Huangbin Liang , Beatriz Moya , Francisco Chinesta , Eleni Chatzi

A reliable decision making by the operator in a smart grid is contingent upon correct analysis of intra-and-interdependencies between its entities and also on accurate identification of the most critical entities at a given point of time. A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-29 Sohini Roy , Arunabha Sen

The maintenance of system flow is critical for effective network operation. Any type of disruption to network facilities (arcs/nodes) potentially risks loss of service, leaving users without access to important resources. It is therefore an…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Timothy C. Matisziw , Alan T. Murray

Real-Time systems are essential for promptly responding to external stimuli and completing tasks within predefined time constraints. Ensuring high reliability and robust security in these systems is therefore critical. This requires…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Eliron Rahimi , Kfir Girstein , Roman Malits , Avi Mendelson

The increasing frequency of extreme weather events poses significant risks to power distribution systems, leading to widespread outages and severe economic and social consequences. This paper presents a novel simulation framework for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-13 Xuesong Wang , Shuo Yuan , Sharaf K. Magableh , Oraib Dawaghreh , Caisheng Wang , Le Yi Wang

FinTechs increasing connectivity, rapid innovation, and reliance on global digital infrastructures present significant cybersecurity challenges. Traditional cybersecurity frameworks often struggle to identify and prioritize sector-specific…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Khondokar Fida Hasan , Hasibul Hossain Shajeeb , Chathura Abeydeera , Benjamin Turnbull , Matthew Warren

Following extreme events, efficient restoration of infrastructure systems is critical to sustaining community lifelines. During the process, effective monitoring and control of the infrastructure restoration progress is critical. This…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Yitong Li , Fengxiu Zhang , Wenying Ji

Compound Finance is a decentralized lending protocol that enables the secure and efficient borrowing and lending of cryptocurrencies, utilizing smart contracts and dynamic interest rates based on supply and demand to facilitate…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2024-10-08 Rik Ghosh , Samrat Gupta , Arka Datta , Abhimanyu Nag , Sudipan Sinha

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) encompassing resources for process automation are subjected to a wide variety of security threats. The threat landscape is arising due to increased adoption of Commercial-of-the-shelf (COTS) products as well…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-10-08 Abhinav Biswas , Sukanya Karunakaran