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In particular, large-scale deep learning and artificial intelligence model training uses a lot of computational power and energy, so it poses serious sustainability issues. The fast rise in model complexity has resulted in exponential…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Yashasvi Makin , Rahul Maliakkal

Aggregate programming is a field-based coordination paradigm with over a decade of exploration and successful applications across domains including sensor networks, robotics, and IoT, with implementations in various programming languages,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Gianluca Aguzzi , Davide Domini , Nicolas Farabegoli , Mirko Viroli

We advocate a domain specific software development methodology for heterogeneous computing platforms such as Multicore CPUs, GPUs and FPGAs. We argue that three specific benefits are realised from adopting such an approach: portable,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-22 Gordon Inggs , David Thomas , Wayne Luk

Cloud and precipitation microphysics packages in atmospheric general circulation models typically use first-order time integration methods with a large time step, requiring ad hoc limiters and substepping of the sedimentation scheme to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Justin Dong , Sean P. Santos , Steven B. Roberts , Christopher J. Vogl , Carol S. Woodward

Nowadays, the number of emerging embedded systems rapidly grows in many application domains, due to recent advances in artificial intelligence and internet of things. The main inherent specification of these application-specific systems is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Mohsen Faryabi , Amir Hossein Moradi

Hybrid modeling combining data-driven techniques and numerical methods is an emerging and promising research direction for efficient climate simulation. However, previous works lack practical platforms, making developing hybrid modeling a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Xin Wang , Wei Xue , Yilun Han , Guangwen Yang

This work proposes an automatic methodology for modeling complex systems. Our methodology is based on the combination of Grammatical Evolution and classical regression to obtain an optimal set of features that take part of a linear and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Patricia Arroba , José L. Risco-Martín , Marina Zapater , José M. Moya , José L. Ayala

As the role played by statistical and computational sciences in climate and environmental modelling and prediction becomes more important, Machine Learning researchers are becoming more aware of the relevance of their work to help tackle…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-23 Federico Amato , Fabian Guignard , Sylvain Robert , Mikhail Kanevski

Operational weather forecasting models have advanced for decades on both the explicit numerical solvers and the empirical physical parameterization schemes. However, the involved high computational costs and uncertainties in these existing…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Mengxuan Chen , Ziqi Yuan , Jinxiao Zhang , Runmin Dong , Haohuan Fu

Clouds, especially low clouds, are crucial for regulating Earth's energy balance and mediating the response of the climate system to changes in greenhouse gas concentrations. Despite their importance for climate, they remain relatively…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Sheide Chammas , Qing Wang , Tapio Schneider , Matthias Ihme , Yi-fan Chen , John Anderson

Global climate models represent small-scale processes such as clouds and convection using quasi-empirical models known as parameterizations, and these parameterizations are a leading cause of uncertainty in climate projections. A promising…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Janni Yuval , Paul A. O'Gorman

Programming modern high-performance computing systems is challenging due to the need to efficiently program GPUs and accelerators and to handle data movement between nodes. The C++ language has been continuously enhanced in recent years…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Biagio Cosenza , Lorenzo Carpentieri , Kaijie Fan , Marco D'Antonio , Peter Thoman , Philip Salzmann

A key challenge in tuning Model Predictive Control (MPC) cost function parameters is to ensure that the system performance stays consistently above a certain threshold. To address this challenge, we propose a novel method, COAT-MPC,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Albert Gassol Puigjaner , Manish Prajapat , Andrea Carron , Andreas Krause , Melanie N. Zeilinger

We design multi-horizon forecasting models for limit order book (LOB) data by using deep learning techniques. Unlike standard structures where a single prediction is made, we adopt encoder-decoder models with sequence-to-sequence and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Zihao Zhang , Stefan Zohren

In high performance domains like image processing, physics simulation or machine learning, program performance is critical. Programmers called performance engineers are responsible for the challenging task of optimising programs. Two major…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Thomas Koehler

Training massive-scale deep learning models on datasets spanning tens of terabytes presents critical challenges in hardware utilization and training reproducibility. In this paper, we identify and resolve profound data-loading bottlenecks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Kashish Mittal , Di Yu , Roozbeh Ketabi , Arushi Arora , Brendon Lapp , Peng Zhang

This paper presents a computationally efficient algorithm for eco-driving over long prediction horizons. The eco-driving problem is formulated as a bi-level program, where the bottom level is solved offline, pre-optimizing gear as a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-07 Ahad Hamednia , Nalin Kumar Sharma , Nikolce Murgovski , Jonas Fredriksson

The Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (PCG) method is widely used for solving linear systems of equations with sparse matrices. A recent version of PCG, Pipelined PCG, eliminates the dependencies in the computations of the PCG algorithm so…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Manasi Tiwari , Sathish Vadhiyar

Reliable parameter extraction from experimental data is central to quantitative analysis in spectroscopy, diffraction, photoluminescence, chromatography, microscopy, and time-resolved measurements. We present FitED, a Python-based desktop…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Mustafa Mahmoud Aboulsaad

This paper introduces a novel approach to automatic ahead-of-time (AOT) parallelization and optimization of sequential Python programs for execution on distributed heterogeneous platforms. Our approach enables AOT source-to-source…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Jun Shirako , Akihiro Hayashi , Sri Raj Paul , Alexey Tumanov , Vivek Sarkar