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This paper presents a hierarchical framework for planning and control of in-hand manipulation of a rigid object involving grasp changes using fully-actuated multifingered robotic hands. While the framework can be applied to the general…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Rana Soltani Zarrin , Katsu Yamane , Rianna Jitosho

Mastering robotic manipulation skills through reinforcement learning (RL) typically requires the design of shaped reward functions. Recent developments in this area have demonstrated that using sparse rewards, i.e. rewarding the agent only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Ozsel Kilinc , Giovanni Montana

Dexterous in-hand manipulation is a peculiar and useful human skill. This ability requires the coordination of many senses and hand motion to adhere to many constraints. These constraints vary and can be influenced by the object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Ali Hammoud , Valerio Belcamino , Alessandro Carfi , Veronique Perdereau , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni

A seamless integration of robots into human environments requires robots to learn how to use existing human tools. Current approaches for learning tool manipulation skills mostly rely on expert demonstrations provided in the target robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Kateryna Zorina , Justin Carpentier , Josef Sivic , Vladimír Petrík

Bipedal locomotion is a key challenge in robotics, particularly for robots like Bolt, which have a point-foot design. This study explores the control of such underactuated robots using constrained reinforcement learning, addressing their…

Quasi-static models of robotic motion with frictional contact provide a computationally efficient framework for analysis and have been widely used for planning and control of non-prehensile manipulation. In this work, we present a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Mathew Halm , Michael Posa

The essence of quadrupeds' movements is the movement of the center of gravity, which has a pattern in the action of quadrupeds. However, the gait motion planning of the quadruped robot is time-consuming. Animals in nature can provide a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Qingfeng Yao , Jilong Wang , Shuyu Yang , Cong Wang , Hongyin Zhang , Qifeng Zhang , Donglin Wang

Fabric manipulation is a long-standing challenge in robotics due to the enormous state space and complex dynamics. Learning approaches stand out as promising for this domain as they allow us to learn behaviours directly from data. Most…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Robert Lee , Jad Abou-Chakra , Fangyi Zhang , Peter Corke

We have been developing a paradigm, which we refer to as Learning-from-observation, for a robot to automatically acquire what-to-do through observation of human performance. Since a simple mimicking method to repeat exact joint angles does…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Katsushi Ikeuchi , Zengqiang Yan , Zhaoyuan Ma , Yoshihiro Sato , Minako Nakamura , Shunsuke Kudoh

This paper proposes a novel approach to performing in-grasp manipulation: the problem of moving an object with reference to the palm from an initial pose to a goal pose without breaking or making contacts. Our method to perform in-grasp…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Balakumar Sundaralingam , Tucker Hermans

Task-oriented object grasping and rearrangement are critical skills for robots to accomplish different real-world manipulation tasks. However, they remain challenging due to partial observations of the objects and shape variations in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yichen Cai , Jianfeng Gao , Christoph Pohl , Tamim Asfour

We introduce SoftMimic, a framework for learning compliant whole-body control policies for humanoid robots from example motions. Imitating human motions with reinforcement learning allows humanoids to quickly learn new skills, but existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Gabriel B. Margolis , Michelle Wang , Nolan Fey , Pulkit Agrawal

We consider the problem of reorienting a rigid object with arbitrary known shape on a table using a two-finger pinch gripper. Reorienting problem is challenging because of its non-smoothness and high dimensionality. In this work, we focus…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Yifan Hou , Zhenzhong Jia , Matthew T. Mason

Bimanual robotic manipulation is an emerging and critical topic in the robotics community. Previous works primarily rely on integrated control models that take the perceptions and states of both arms as inputs to directly predict their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Jian-Jian Jiang , Xiao-Ming Wu , Yi-Xiang He , Ling-An Zeng , Yi-Lin Wei , Dandan Zhang , Wei-Shi Zheng

Robot learning provides a number of ways to teach robots simple skills, such as grasping. However, these skills are usually trained in open, clutter-free environments, and therefore would likely cause undesirable collisions in more complex,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Vitalis Vosylius , Edward Johns

A shared grasp is a grasp formed by contacts between the manipulated object and both the robot hand and the environment. By trading off hand contacts for environmental contacts, a shared grasp requires fewer contacts with the hand, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Yifan Hou , Zhenzhong Jia , Matthew T. Mason

Non-prehensile planar manipulation, including pushing and press-and-slide, is critical for diverse robotic tasks, but notoriously challenging due to hybrid contact mechanics, under-actuation, and asymmetric friction limits that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Melih Özcan , Umut Orguner , Ozgur S. Oguz

Humans and animals are capable of learning a new behavior by observing others perform the skill just once. We consider the problem of allowing a robot to do the same -- learning from a raw video pixels of a human, even when there is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Tianhe Yu , Chelsea Finn , Annie Xie , Sudeep Dasari , Tianhao Zhang , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine

Learning from visual data opens the potential to accrue a large range of manipulation behaviors by leveraging human demonstrations without specifying each of them mathematically, but rather through natural task specification. In this paper,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Haoyu Xiong , Quanzhou Li , Yun-Chun Chen , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Samarth Sinha , Animesh Garg

Caging is a promising tool which allows a robot to manipulate an object without directly reasoning about the contact dynamics involved. Furthermore, caging also provides useful guarantees in terms of robustness to uncertainty, and often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Bernardo Aceituno-Cabezas , Hongkai Dai , Alberto Rodriguez