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In recent years, dark matter direct detection experiments have spurred interest in the Migdal effect, where it is employed to extend their sensitivity to lower dark matter masses. Given the lack of observation of the Migdal effect, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Rafael F. Lang , Jayden L. Newstead , Alexander C. Ritter

Migdal effect is attracting interests because of the potential to enhance the sensitivities of direct dark matter searches to the low mass region. In spite of its great importance, the Migdal effect has not been experimentally observed yet.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Kiseki D. Nakamura , Kentaro Miuchi , Shingo Kazama , Yutaro Shoji , Masahiro Ibe , Wakutaka Nakano

Migdal's theorem plays a central role in the physics of electron-phonon interactions in metals and semiconductors, and has been extensively studied theoretically for parabolic band electronic systems in three-, two-, and one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Bitan Roy , Jay Deep Sau , S. Das Sarma

Dopant atoms in semiconductors can be ionized with $\sim10$ meV energy depositions, allowing for the design of low-threshold detectors. We propose using doped semiconductor targets to search for sub-MeV dark matter scattering or sub-eV dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Peizhi Du , Daniel Egaña-Ugrinovic , Rouven Essig , Mukul Sholapurkar

We present a novel application of a qubit-coupled phonon detector to search for new physics, e.g., ultralight dark matter (DM) and high-frequency gravitational waves. The detector, motivated by recent advances in quantum acoustics, is…

The scattering of neutral particles by an atomic nucleus can lead to electronic ionisation and excitation through a process known as the Migdal effect. We revisit and improve upon previous calculations of the Migdal effect, using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Peter Cox , Matthew J. Dolan , Christopher McCabe , Harry M. Quiney

The Edelweiss collaboration performs light Dark Matter (DM) particles searches with germanium bolometer collecting charge and phonon signals. Thanks to the Neganov-Trofimov-Luke (NTL) effect, a RMS resolution of 4.46 electron-hole pairs was…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 H. Lattaud

We consider searches for the inelastic scattering of low-mass dark matter at direct detection experiments, using the Migdal effect. We find that there are degeneracies between the dark matter mass and the mass splitting that are difficult…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Sumit Ghosh , Jason Kumar , Jayden L. Newstead

Various dark matter search experiments employ phonon-based crystal detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures. Some of these detectors, including certain silicon detectors used by the SuperCDMS Collaboration, are able to achieve…

For direct detection of sub-MeV dark matter, a promising strategy is to search for individual phonon excitations in a crystal. We perform an analytic calculation of the rate for light dark matter (keV $<m_{DM}<$ MeV) to produce two acoustic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Brian Campbell-Deem , Peter Cox , Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Tom Melia

Atomically thin semiconductors, encompassing both 2D materials and quantum wells, exhibit a pronounced enhancement of excitonic effects due to geometric confinement. Consequently, these materials have become foundational platforms for the…

he correct estimation of thermal properties of ultra-scaled CMOS and thermoelectric semiconductor devices demands for accurate phonon modeling in such structures. This work provides a detailed description of the modified valence force field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Abhijeet Paul , Mathieu Luisier , Gerhard Klimeck

We study a fermionic dark matter candidate that couples to the standard model particles exclusively through electric and magnetic dipole operators mediated by a massive dark photon. Such dipole portals naturally arise in dark sectors where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Takumi Kuwahara , Jun-Chen Wang , Shu-Run Yuan

Doped semiconductors can exhibit metallic-like properties ranging from superconductivity to tunable localized surface plasmon resonances. Diamond is a wide-bandgap semiconductor that is rendered electronically active by incorporating a hole…

We investigate a semiconductor quantum dot as a microscopic analog of a basic optomechanical setup. We show, that optomechanical features can be reproduced by the solid-state platform, arising from parallels of the underlying interaction…

The Migdal effect is a key inelastic signal channel which could be used to detect low-mass dark matter, but it has never been observed experimentally using Standard Model probes. Here we propose a conceptual design for an experiment which…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Yonatan Kahn , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are layered materials that have a semiconducting phase with many advantageous optoelectronic properties, including tightly bound excitons and spin-valley locking. In Tungsten-based TMDs, spin and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Saroj B. Chand , John M. Woods , Enrique Mejia , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Gabriele Grosso

Plasmons in heavily doped semiconductor layers are optically active excitations with sharp resonances in the 5-15 um wavelength region set by the doping level and the effective mass. Here we demonstrate that volume plasmons can form in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Angela Vasanelli , Yanko Todorov , Baptiste Dailly , Sébastien Cosme , Djamal Gacemi , Andrew Haky , Isabelle Sagnes , Carlo Sirtori

Strong electron-phonon interaction which limits electronic mobility of semiconductors can also have significant effects on phonon frequencies. The latter is the key to the use of Raman spectroscopy for nondestructive characterization of…

We consider models of heavy fermions in the strong coupling or local moment limit and include phonon degrees of freedom on the conduction electrons. Due to the large mass or low coherence temperature of the heavy fermion state, it is shown…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-02 M. Raczkowski , P. Zhang , F. F. Assaad , T. Pruschke , M. Jarrell