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The ultimate detection limit of optical biosensors is often limited by various noise sources, including those introduced by the optical measurement setup. While sophisticated modifications to instrumentation may reduce noise, a simpler…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-07 Simon J. Ward , Rabeb Layouni , Sofia Arshavsky-Graham , Ester Segal , Sharon M. Weiss

The performance of single image super-resolution depends heavily on how to generate and complement high-frequency details to low-resolution images. Recently, diffusion-based DDPM models exhibit great potential in generating high-quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Xingjian Wang , Li Chai , Jiming Chen

The non-reciprocal and dynamic nature of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in optical fibers can be a problem for accurate time and frequency transfer. Here a simple, passive solution is put forward that is based on transmitting optical…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Thomas Fordell

This letter presents and analyzes orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based multi-carrier transmission for cell-free massive multi-input multi-output (CFmMIMO) over frequency-selective fading channels. Frequency-domain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Wei Jiang , Hans Dieter Schotten

Spectroscopy requires high-precision wavelength discrimination but typically requires bulky, alignment-sensitive instrumentation. To address this, we present a compact computational spectrometer built from a single germanium PN photodiode.…

In this letter, we propose a learning based channel estimation scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in the presence of phase noise in doubly-selective fading channels. Two-dimensional (2D) convolutional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Sandesh Rao Mattu , A. Chockalingam

Fiber modal noise is a performance limiting factor in high-resolution spectroscopy, both with respect to achieving high signal-to-noise ratios or when targeting high-precision radial velocity measurements, with multi-mode fiber-fed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Gert Raskin , Jacob Pember , Dmytro Rogozin , Christian Schwab , David Coutts

Low-loss transmission and sensitive recovery of weak radio-frequency (rf) and microwave signals is an ubiquitous technological challenge, crucial in fields as diverse as radio astronomy, medical imaging, navigation and communication,…

The provision of both wireless and wired services in the optical access domain will be an important function for future passive optical networks (PON). With the emergence of 5th generation (5G) mobile communications, a move toward a dense…

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a critical task for reliable machine learning. Recent advances in representation learning give rise to distance-based OOD detection, where testing samples are detected as OOD if they are relatively far…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Yifei Ming , Yiyou Sun , Ousmane Dia , Yixuan Li

By exploiting a causality property of the nonlinear Fourier transform, a novel decision-feedback detection strategy for nonlinear frequency-division multiplexing (NFDM) systems is introduced. The performance of the proposed strategy is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Stella Civelli , Enrico Forestieri , Marco Secondini

The distribution of ultra-narrow linewidth laser radiation is an integral part of many challenging metrological applications. Changes in the optical pathlength induced by environmental disturbances compromise the stability and accuracy of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Benjamin Rauf , Maria Carmen Velez Lopez , Pierre Thoumany , Marco Pizzocaro , Davide Calonico

We address the problem of recovering a sparse signal observed by a resource constrained wireless sensor network under channel fading. Sparse random matrices are exploited to reduce the communication cost in forwarding information to a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-16 Thakshila Wimalajeewa , Pramod K. Varshney

This work concerns physical layer collision recovery for cheap sensors with allowed variations in frequency and delay of their communications. The work is presented as a generic, communication theoretic framework and demonstrated using UHF…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-12-22 Karsten Fyhn , Rasmus M. Jacobsen , Petar Popovski , Anna Scaglione , Torben Larsen

Phase coherent fibers (PCF) are essential to distribute nearly monochromatic photons, ultra-stable in their frequency and phases, which have demanding requirements for state-of-the-art networked experiments, quantum as well as very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Stanley Johnson , Sandeep Mishra , Anirban Pathak , Subhadeep De

We study propagation in a cyclic symmetric multicore fiber where the core radii randomly fluctuate along the propagation direction. We propose a hybrid analytic-numerical method to optimize the amplitude and frequency of the fluctuations…

Fiber modal noise is a performance limiting factor in high-precision radial velocity measurements with multi-mode fiber-fed high-resolution spectrographs. Traditionally, modal noise is mitigated by agitating the fiber, this way…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Gert Raskin , Dmytro Rogozin , Tom Mladenov , Christian Schwab , David Coutts

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a novel capability expected for sixth generation (6G) cellular networks. To that end, several challenges must be addressed to enable both mono- and bistatic sensing in existing deployments. A…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Lucas Giroto de Oliveira , Yueheng Li , Benedikt Geiger , Laurent Schmalen , Thomas Zwick , Benjamin Nuss

To address the challenges associated with shape sensing of continuum manipulators (CMs) using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) optical fibers, we feature a unique shape sensing assembly utilizing solely a single Optical Frequency Domain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Mobina Tavangarifard , Wendy Rodriguez Ovalle , Farshid Alambeigi

The recent proposed orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation shows signifcant advantages than conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) for high mobility wireless communications. However, a challenging problem…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Xiangxiang Li , Haiyan Wang , Yao Ge , Xiaohong Shen , Yuanyuan Lei