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Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way and of the Andromeda galaxy have been found to preferentially align in significantly flattened planes of satellite galaxies, and available velocity measurements are indicative of a preference of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Marcel S. Pawlowski

Since the mid 70ies it is known that the dwarf galaxies around the Milky Way are arranged in a thin, polar structure. The arrangement and motion within this structure has been identified as a severe challenge to the standard model of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Oliver Müller

The planar distributions of satellite galaxies around the Milky Way and Andromeda have been extensively studied as potential challenges to the standard cosmological model. Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Millennium simulation we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Qing Gu , Qi Guo , Tianchi Zhang , Marius Cautun , Cedric Lacey , Carlos S. Frenk , Shi Shao

We compare the structure and kinematics of the 11 known satellites of the Milky Way with high resolution simulations of the formation of its dark halo in a LambdaCDM universe. In contrast to earlier work, we find excellent agreement. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Felix Stoehr , Simon D. M. White , Giuseppe Tormen , Volker Springel

The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxy are each surrounded by a thin plane of satellite galaxies that may be corotating. Cosmological simulations predict that most satellite galaxy systems are close to isotropic with random motions, so those…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Oliver Müller , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Helmut Jerjen , Federico Lelli

The arrangement of dwarf galaxies in a thin plane surrounding the Milky Way has been thought to contradict the prevailing cosmological model of cold dark matter in the Universe. New work suggests that this arrangement may just be a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Laura V. Sales , Julio F. Navarro

The 11 known satellite galaxies within 250 kpc of the Milky Way lie close to a great circle on the sky. We use high resolution N-body simulations of galactic dark matter halos to test if this remarkable property can be understood within the…

The highly flattened distribution of satellite galaxies in the Milky Way presents a number of puzzles. Firstly, its polar alignment stands out from the planar alignments commonly found in other galaxies. Secondly, recent proper motion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Noam I Libeskind , Carlos S Frenk , Shaun Cole , Adrian Jenkins , John C Helly

We study the correlation of orbital poles of the 11 classical satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, comparing results from previous proper motions with the independent data by Gaia DR2. Previous results on the degree of correlation and its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Marcel S. Pawlowski , Pavel Kroupa

We investigate the spatial distribution of galactic satellites in high resolution simulations of structure formation in the LCDM model: the Aquarius dark matter simulations of individual halos and the Millennium II simulation of a large…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jie Wang , Carlos S. Frenk , Andrew P. Cooper

The appearance of highly anisotropic planes of satellites around the Milky Way and other galaxies was long considered a challenge to the standard cosmological model. Some recent simulations have found flattened satellite systems to be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Till Sawala

We study the Satellite Plane Problem of the Milky Way\ (MW) by using the recently published simulation data of TNG50-1. Here, we only consider the satellite plane consisting of the brightest 14 MW satellites \ (11 classical satellites plus…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Yingzhong Xu , Xi Kang , Noam I. Libeskind

The Andromeda galaxy is surrounded by a strikingly asymmetrical distribution of satellite dwarf galaxies aligned towards the Milky Way. The standard model of cosmology predicts that most satellite galaxy systems are near-isotropic, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Kosuke Jamie Kanehisa , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Noam Libeskind

It has been suggested that the satellite galaxies of the Milky Way reside in a highly-flattened, kinematically-coherent plane called Disk of Satellites (DoS). The origin of the DoS, however, has been hotly debated, and a number of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Moupiya Maji , Qirong Zhu , Federico Marinacci , Yuexing Li

Available proper motion measurements of Milky Way (MW) satellite galaxies are used to calculate their orbital poles and projected uncertainties. These are compared to a set of recent cold dark-matter (CDM) simulations, tailored specifically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Manuel Metz , Pavel Kroupa , Noam I. Libeskind

Dwarf satellite galaxies are thought to be the remnants of the population of primordial structures that coalesced to form giant galaxies like the Milky Way. An early analysis noted that dwarf galaxies may not be isotropically distributed…

Recent observational studies have demonstrated that the majority of satellite galaxies tend to orbit their hosts on highly flattened, vast, possibly co-rotating planes. Two nearly parallel planes of satellites have been confirmed around the…

We correct the observed Milky Way satellite luminosity function for luminosity bias using published completeness limits for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR5. Assuming that the spatial distribution of Milky Way satellites tracks the subhalos…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Erik J. Tollerud , James S. Bullock , Louis E. Strigari , Beth Willman

We study the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies by assuming that they follow the dark matter distribution. This assumption is supported by semi-analytical studies based on high-resolution numerical simulations. We find that for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 X. Kang , S. Mao , L. Gao , Y. P. Jing

We combine the six high-resolution Aquarius dark matter simulations with a semi-analytic galaxy formation model to investigate the properties of the satellites of Milky Way-like galaxies. We find good correspondence with the observed…

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