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Network theory provides a rich toolbox consisting of methods, measures, and models for studying the structure and dynamics of complex systems found in nature, society, or technology. Recently, it has been pointed out that many real-world…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Marc Wiedermann , Jonathan F. Donges , Jobst Heitzig , Jürgen Kurths

Many natural, technological, and social systems incorporate multiway interactions, yet are characterized and measured on the basis of weighted pairwise interactions. In this article, I propose a family of models in which pairwise…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Eduardo López

The interactions among the elementary components of many complex systems can be qualitatively different. Such systems are therefore naturally described in terms of multiplex or multi-layer networks, i.e. networks where each layer stands for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Vincenzo Nicosia , Vito Latora

Most real-world complex systems can be modelled by coupled networks with multiple layers. How and to what extent the pattern of couplings between network layers may influence the interlaced structure and function of coupled networks are not…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Won-kuk Cho , K. -I. Goh , I. -M. Kim

A fundamental problem in the study of complex networks is to provide quantitative measures of correlation and information flow between different parts of a system. To this end, several notions of communicability have been introduced and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Ernesto Estrada , Naomichi Hatano , Michele Benzi

Networked structures arise in a wide array of different contexts such as technological and transportation infrastructures, social phenomena, and biological systems. These highly interconnected systems have recently been the focus of a great…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

Understanding spreading dynamics will benefit society as a whole in better preventing and controlling diseases, as well as facilitating the socially responsible information while depressing destructive rumors. In network-based spreading…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Ai-Xiang Cui , Zimo Yang , Tao Zhou

Higher order interactions are increasingly recognised as a fundamental aspect of complex systems ranging from the brain to social contact networks. Hypergraph as well as simplicial complexes capture the higher-order interactions of complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Hanlin Sun , Ginestra Bianconi

Modeling complex systems that consist of different types of objects leads to multilayer networks, in which vertices are connected by both inter-layer and intra-layer edges. In this paper, we investigate multiplex networks, in which vertices…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-21 Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

Multiplex networks are convenient mathematical representations for many real-world -- biological, social, and technological -- systems of interacting elements, where pairwise interactions among elements have different flavors. Previous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Saeed Osat , Filippo Radicchi , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos

Many, if not most network analysis algorithms have been designed specifically for single-relational networks; that is, networks in which all edges are of the same type. For example, edges may either represent "friendship," "kinship," or…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-12-09 Marko A. Rodriguez , Joshua Shinavier

We solve the weak percolation problem for multiplex networks with overlapping edges. In weak percolation, a vertex belongs to a connected component if at least one of its neighbors in each of the layers is in this component. This is a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-14 G. J. Baxter , R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We study the sensitivity of directed complex networks to the addition and pruning of edges and vertices and introduce the susceptibility, which quantifies this sensitivity. We show that topologically different parts of a directed network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. V. Goltsev , G. Timár , J. F. F. Mendes

Graph neural networks (GNNs) can learn effective node representations that significantly improve link prediction accuracy. However, most GNN-based link prediction algorithms are incompetent to predict weak ties connecting different…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Weiwei Gu , Linbi Lv , Gang Lu , Ruiqi Li

Many complex systems may be described not by one, but by a number of complex networks mapped one on the other in a multilayer structure. The interactions and dependencies between these layers cause that what is true for a distinct single…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Maciej Kurant , Patrick Thiran

The function of a real network depends not only on the reliability of its own components, but is affected also by the simultaneous operation of other real networks coupled with it. Robustness of systems composed of interdependent network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Filippo Radicchi

Multi-layer graphs consist of several graphs (layers) over the same vertex set. They are motivated by real-world problems where entities (vertices) are associated via multiple types of relationships (edges in different layers). We chart the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Robert Bredereck , Christian Komusiewicz , Stefan Kratsch , Hendrik Molter , Rolf Niedermeier , Manuel Sorge

We introduce the concept of communicability angle between a pair of nodes in a graph. We provide strong analytical and empirical evidence that the average communicability angle for a given network accounts for its spatial efficiency on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Ernesto Estrada , Naomichi Hatano

In complex networked systems theory, an important question is how to evaluate the system robustness to external perturbations. With this task in mind, I investigate the propagation of noise in multi-layer networked systems. I find that, for…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Melvyn Tyloo

We present an analytical approach for bond percolation on multiplex networks and use it to determine the expected size of the giant connected component and the value of the critical bond occupation probability in these networks. We advocate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-13 A. Hackett , D. Cellai , S. Gómez , A. Arenas , J. P. Gleeson