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Privacy-preserving data release mechanisms aim to simultaneously minimize information-leakage with respect to sensitive data and distortion with respect to useful data. Dependencies between sensitive and useful data results in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Ye Wang , Yuksel Ozan Basciftci , Prakash Ishwar

Federated Learning (FL) has gained prominence in machine learning applications across critical domains by enabling collaborative model training without centralized data aggregation. However, FL frameworks that protect privacy often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Dawood Wasif , Terrence J. Moore , Jin-Hee Cho

Variational Autoencoders for multimodal data hold promise for many tasks in data analysis, such as representation learning, conditional generation, and imputation. Current architectures either share the encoder output, decoder input, or…

A critical concern in data-driven processes is to build models whose outcomes do not discriminate against some demographic groups, including gender, ethnicity, or age. To ensure non-discrimination in learning tasks, knowledge of the group…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Cuong Tran , Keyu Zhu , Ferdinando Fioretto , Pascal Van Hentenryck

We propose using an adversarial autoencoder (AAE) to replace generative adversarial network (GAN) in the private aggregation of teacher ensembles (PATE), a solution for ensuring differential privacy in speech applications. The AAE…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Chao-Han Huck Yang , Sabato Marco Siniscalchi , Chin-Hui Lee

How can we learn a representation with high predictive power while preserving user privacy? We present an adversarial representation learning method for sanitizing sensitive content from the learned representation. Specifically, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Tassilo Klein , Moin Nabi

We investigate the problem of learning representations that are invariant to certain nuisance or sensitive factors of variation in the data while retaining as much of the remaining information as possible. Our model is based on a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-11 Christos Louizos , Kevin Swersky , Yujia Li , Max Welling , Richard Zemel

Learning-augmented data structures use predicted frequency estimates to retrieve frequently occurring database elements faster than standard data structures. Recent work has developed data structures that optimally exploit these frequency…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Prabhav Goyal , Vinesh Sridhar , Wilson Zheng

The widespread deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across government and private industries brings both advancements and heightened privacy and security concerns. Article 17 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) mandates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Payel Sadhukhan , Tanujit Chakraborty

Confidentiality for business data is an understudied area of disclosure avoidance, where legacy methods struggle to provide acceptable results. Standard formal privacy techniques for person-level data, like differential privacy, are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Kaitlyn Webb , Prottay Protivash , John Durrell , Daniell Toth , Aleksandra Slavković , Daniel Kifer

The problem of estimating event truths from conflicting agent opinions in a social network is investigated. An autoencoder learns the complex relationships between event truths, agent reliabilities and agent observations. A Bayesian network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Jielong Yang , Wee Peng Tay

A critical concern in data-driven decision making is to build models whose outcomes do not discriminate against some demographic groups, including gender, ethnicity, or age. To ensure non-discrimination in learning tasks, knowledge of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Cuong Tran , Ferdinando Fioretto , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Open set domain adaptation refers to the scenario that the target domain contains categories that do not exist in the source domain. It is a more common situation in the reality compared with the typical closed set domain adaptation where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Sitong Mao , Xiao Shen , Fu-lai Chung

In the realm of healthcare where decentralized facilities are prevalent, machine learning faces two major challenges concerning the protection of data and models. The data-level challenge concerns the data privacy leakage when centralizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yukai Xu , Jingfeng Zhang , Yujie Gu

Machine learning models have shone in a variety of domains and attracted increasing attention from both the security and the privacy communities. One important yet worrying question is: Will training models under the differential privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Yuan Zhang , Zhiqi Bu

Autoencoders (AE) have recently been widely employed to approach the novelty detection problem. Trained only on the normal data, the AE is expected to reconstruct the normal data effectively while fail to regenerate the anomalous data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Mohammadreza Salehi , Atrin Arya , Barbod Pajoum , Mohammad Otoofi , Amirreza Shaeiri , Mohammad Hossein Rohban , Hamid R. Rabiee

A privacy-utility tradeoff is developed for an arbitrary set of finite-alphabet source distributions. Privacy is quantified using differential privacy (DP), and utility is quantified using expected Hamming distortion maximized over the set…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Kousha Kalantari , Lalitha Sankar , Anand Sarwate

Data is used widely by service providers as input to inference systems to perform decision making for authorized tasks. The raw data however allows a service provider to infer other sensitive information it has not been authorized for. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Chong Xiao Wang , Wee Peng Tay

Unlearnable examples are proposed to prevent third parties from exploiting unauthorized data, which generates unlearnable examples by adding imperceptible perturbations to public publishing data. These unlearnable examples proficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Pucheng Dang , Xing Hu , Kaidi Xu , Jinhao Duan , Di Huang , Husheng Han , Rui Zhang , Zidong Du

Deep ensemble learning has been shown to improve accuracy by training multiple neural networks and averaging their outputs. Ensemble learning has also been suggested to defend against membership inference attacks that undermine privacy. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Shahbaz Rezaei , Zubair Shafiq , Xin Liu