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Foundational models have emerged as a powerful paradigm in deep learning field, leveraging their capacity to learn robust representations from large-scale datasets and effectively to diverse downstream applications such as classification.…

We present AstroCo, a Conformer-style encoder for irregular stellar light curves. By combining attention with depthwise convolutions and gating, AstroCo captures both global dependencies and local features. On MACHO R-band, AstroCo…

The success of automatic classification of variable stars strongly depends on the lightcurve representation. Usually, lightcurves are represented as a vector of many statistical descriptors designed by astronomers called features. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Cristóbal Mackenzie , Karim Pichara , Pavlos Protopapas

Astrophysical light curves are particularly challenging data objects due to the intensity and variety of noise contaminating them. Yet, despite the astronomical volumes of light curves available, the majority of algorithms used to process…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Mario Morvan , Nikolaos Nikolaou , Kai Hou Yip , Ingo Waldmann

Photometric missions such as Kepler and TESS have generated millions of light curves covering almost the entire sky, offering unprecedented opportunities to study stellar variability and advance our understanding of the Universe. In this…

Astronomical surveys produce time-series data by observing stellar objects across multiple wavelength bands. Foundational transformer-based models, such as Astromer, encode each time-series as a sequence of embeddings of uniform dimensions.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Gabriel Chiong , Ignacio Becker , Pavlos Protopapas

Stellar light curves contain valuable information about oscillations and granulation, offering insights into stars' internal structures and evolutionary states. Traditional asteroseismic techniques, primarily focused on power spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Jia-Shu Pan , Yuan-Sen Ting , Jie Yu

We apply machine learning techniques in an attempt to predict and classify stellar properties from noisy and sparse time series data. We preprocessed over 94 GB of Kepler light curves from MAST to classify according to ten distinct physical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Trisha Hinners , Kevin Tat , Rachel Thorp

Astronomy light curves are sparse, gappy, and heteroscedastic. As a result standard time series methods regularly used for financial and similar datasets are of little help and astronomers are usually left to their own instruments and…

We present AstroVaDEr, a variational autoencoder designed to perform unsupervised clustering and synthetic image generation using astronomical imaging catalogues. The model is a convolutional neural network that learns to embed images into…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Ashley Spindler , James E. Geach , Michael J. Smith

We introduce Astroconformer, a Transformer-based model to analyze stellar light curves from the Kepler mission. We demonstrate that Astrconformer can robustly infer the stellar surface gravity as a supervised task. Importantly, as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Jiashu Pan , Yuan-Sen Ting , Jie Yu

Machine learning has been widely applied to clearly defined problems of astronomy and astrophysics. However, deep learning and its conceptual differences to classical machine learning have been largely overlooked in these fields. The broad…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Nima Sedaghat , Martino Romaniello , Jonathan E. Carrick , François-Xavier Pineau

During the last ten years, a considerable amount of effort has been made to develop algorithms for automatic classification of variable stars. That has been primarily achieved by applying machine learning methods to photometric datasets…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Lucas Valenzuela , Karim Pichara

We propose a method, called Label Embedding Network, which can learn label representation (label embedding) during the training process of deep networks. With the proposed method, the label embedding is adaptively and automatically learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Xu Sun , Bingzhen Wei , Xuancheng Ren , Shuming Ma

We conducted empirical experiments to assess the transferability of a light curve transformer to datasets with different cadences and magnitude distributions using various positional encodings (PEs). We proposed a new approach to…

Autoencoders are techniques for data representation learning based on artificial neural networks. Differently to other feature learning methods which may be focused on finding specific transformations of the feature space, they can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 David Charte , Francisco Charte , María J. del Jesus , Francisco Herrera

Probing properties of neutron stars from photometric observations of these objects helps us answer crucial questions at the forefront of multi-messenger astronomy, such as, what is behavior of highest density matter in extreme environments…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Abu Bucker Siddik , Diane Oyen , Soumi De , Greg Olmschenk , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

With the widespread adoption of millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) in vehicular networks, accurate beam prediction and alignment have become critical for high-speed data transmission and reliable access. While…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Chenyiming Wen , Binpu Shi , Min Li , Ming-Min Zhao , Min-Jian Zhao , Jiangzhou Wang

In this paper, we present TExt Spotting TRansformers (TESTR), a generic end-to-end text spotting framework using Transformers for text detection and recognition in the wild. TESTR builds upon a single encoder and dual decoders for the joint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Xiang Zhang , Yongwen Su , Subarna Tripathi , Zhuowen Tu

Unsupervised discovery of latent representations, in addition to being useful for density modeling, visualisation and exploratory data analysis, is also increasingly important for learning features relevant to discriminative tasks.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-10-27 Jasper Snoek , Ryan Prescott Adams , Hugo Larochelle
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