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Smart contracts are cryptographic protocols that are enforced without a judiciary. Smart contracts are used occasionally in Bitcoin and are prevalent in Ethereum. Public quantum money improves upon cash we use today, yet the current…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Or Sattath

Certificates ensure the authenticity of users' public keys, however their overhead (e.g., certificate chains) might be too costly for some IoT systems like aerial drones. Certificate-free cryptosystems, like identity-based and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Rouzbeh Behnia , Attila A. Yavuz , Muslum Ozgur Ozmen , Tsz Hon Yuen

Blockchain technologies underpin an expanding ecosystem of decentralized applications, financial systems, and infrastructure. However, the fundamental networking layer that sustains these systems, the peer-to-peer layer, of all but the top…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Lucianna Kiffer , Lioba Heimbach , Dennis Trautwein , Yann Vonlanthen , Oliver Gasser

There is growing interest in providing programmatic access to the value locked in Bitcoin, which famously offers limited programmability itself. Various approaches have been put forth in recent years, with the vast majority of proposed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Ryan Croote , Islam El-Ashi , Thomas Locher , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet

Blockchain has received tremendous attention as a secure, distributed, and anonymous framework for the Internet of Things (IoT). As a distributed system, blockchain trades off scalability for distribution, which limits the technologys…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Ali Dorri , Shailesh Mishra , Raja Jurdak

With the advent of Internet of Things (IoT) and the increasing use of application-based processors, security infrastructure needs to be examined on some widely-used IoT hardware architectures. Applications in today's world are moving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Praneet Singh , Kedar Deshpande

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are becoming increasingly important. These devices are often resource-limited, hindering rigorous enforcement of security policies. Assessing the vulnerability of IoT devices is an important problem, but…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Davino Mauro Junior , Luis Melo , Harvey Lu , Marcelo d'Amorim , Atul Prakash

The exponential growth of wireless-based solutions, such as those related to the mobile smart devices (e.g., smart-phones and tablets) and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, has lead to countless advantages in every area of our society. Such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Roberto Saia

The pervasiveness of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled the administration of a large number of intelligent devices. However, IoT is based on centralised models, which introduce a number of problems, such as a single point of failure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Adel Albshri , Bakri Awaji , and Ellis Solaiman

Blockchain systems have received much attention and promise to revolutionize many services. Yet, despite their popularity, current blockchain systems exist in isolation, that is, they cannot share information. While interoperability is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Enrique Fynn , Alysson Bessani , Fernando Pedone

We consider operation of blockchain-based cryptocurrency in case of partitioning. We define the Partitionable Blockchain Consensus Problem. The problem may have an interesting solution if the partitions proceed independently by splitting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Kendric Hood , Joseph Oglio , Mikhail Nesterenko , Gokarna Sharma

The Internet of Things (IoT) necessitates robust access control mechanisms to secure a vast array of interconnected devices. Most of the existing IoT systems in practice use centralized solutions. We identify the problems in such solutions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Yongtao Huang , I-Ling Yen , Farokh Bastani

Bitcoin and Ethereum are the top two blockchain-based cryptocurrencies whether from cryptocurrency market cap or popularity. However, they are vulnerable to selfish mining and stubborn mining due to that both of them adopt Proof-of-Work…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Runkai Yang , Xiaolin Chang , Jelena Mišić , Vojislav B. Mišić

A key constraint that limits the implementation of blockchain in Internet of Things (IoT) is its large storage requirement resulting from the fact that each blockchain node has to store the entire blockchain. This increases the burden on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Changlin Yang , Alexei Ashikhmin , Xiaodong Wang , Zibin Zheng

Blockchain was always associated with Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies, and digital asset trading. However, its benefits are far beyond that. It supports technologies like the Internet-of-Things (IoT) to pave the way for futuristic smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Maad Ebrahim , Abdelhakim Hafid , Etienne Elie

Lightning Network (LN) addresses the scalability problem of Bitcoin by leveraging off-chain transactions. Nevertheless, it is not possible to run LN on resource-constrained IoT devices due to its storage, memory, and processing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Ahmet Kurt , Suat Mercan , Enes Erdin , Kemal Akkaya

Standard security protocols like SSL, TLS, IPSec etc. have high memory and processor consumption which makes all these security protocols unsuitable for resource constrained platforms such as Internet of Things (IoT). Blockchain (BC) finds…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Rourab Paul , Nimisha Ghosh , Suman Sau , Amlan Chakrabarti , Prasant Mahapatra

This paper presents IoT Miner, a novel framework for automatically creating high-level event logs from raw industrial sensor data to support process mining. In many real-world settings, such as mining or manufacturing, standard event logs…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Edyta Brzychczy , Urszula Jessen , Krzysztof Kluza , Sridhar Sriram , Manuel Vargas Nettelnstroth

The energy sustainability of blockchains, whose consensus protocol rests on the Proof-of-Work, nourishes a heated debate. The underlying issue lies in a highly energy-consuming process, defined as mining, required to validate crypto-asset…

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical, heterogeneous, connected devices providing services through private networks and the Internet. It connects a range of new devices to the Internet so they can communicate with Web…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Rodrigo Morales , Ruben Saborido , Yann-Gaël Guéhéneuc