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Through the main example of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup, the Bakry-Emery criterion is presented as a main tool to get functional inequalities as Poincar\'e or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. Moreover an alternative method using the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-20 Ivan Gentil

We investigate the renormalization of ``nonlocal" interactions which arise as an infinite sum of higher derivative interactions in an effective field theory. Using dimensional regularization with minimal subtraction in a general scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Vineer Bhansali

The renormalization group has played an important role in the physics of the second half of the twentieth century both as a conceptual and a calculational tool. In particular it provided the key ideas for the construction of a qualitative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio

The exact renormalization group (ERG) is a powerful tool for understanding the formal properties of field theories. By adapting generalized ERG schemes to the flow of wavefunctionals, we obtain a large class of continuous unitary networks,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Samuel Goldman , Nima Lashkari , Robert G. Leigh , Mudassir Moosa

Perturbative renormalization group theory is developed as a unified tool for global asymptotic analysis. With numerous examples, we illustrate its application to ordinary differential equation problems involving multiple scales, boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lin-Yuan Chen , Nigel Goldenfeld , Y. Oono

The exact renormalization group methods is applied to many fermion systems with short-range attractive force. The strength of the attractive fermion-fermion interaction is determined from the vacuum scattering length. A set of approximate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Krippa , M. C. Birse , J. A. McGovern , N. R. Walet

Gowers and Hatami initiated the inverse theory for the uniformity norms $U^k$ of matrix-valued functions on non-abelian groups by proving a $1\%$-inverse theorem for the $U^2$-norm and relating it to stability questions for almost…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Asgar Jamneshan , Andreas Thom

We study exact renormalization group equations in the framework of the effective average action. We present analytical solutions for the scale dependence of the potential in a variety of models. These solutions display a rich spectrum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Tetradis , D. F. Litim

Using Wilson-Polchinski renormalization group equations, we give a simple new proof of decoupling in a $\phi^4$-type scalar field theory involving two real scalar fields (one is heavy with mass $M$ and the other light). Then, to all orders…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Chanju Kim

For arbitrary four-dimensional quantum field theories with scalars and fermions, renormalisation group equations in the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme are investigated at three-loop order in perturbation theory. Collecting literature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Tom Steudtner

The application of the exact renormalisation group to symmetric as well as asymmetric many-fermion systems with a short-range attractive force is studied. Assuming an ansatz for the effective action with effective bosons, describing pairing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Boris Krippa

Following the previously developed approach to the calculation of quantum corrections to the effective potential in arbitrary scalar field theories in the leading logarithmic approximation, we extended it to the next-to-leading order. Based…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-13 R. M. Iakhibbaev , D. I. Kazakov , A. I. Mukhaeva , D. M. Tolkachev

It is shown that the renormalisation group (RG) equation can be viewed as an equation for Lie transport of physical amplitudes along the integral curves generated by the $\beta$-functions of a quantum field theory. The anomalous dimensions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Brian P. Dolan

We show that the recent renormalization-group analysis of Lifshitz critical behavior presented by Leite [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 67}, 104415 (2003)] suffers from a number of severe deficiencies. In particular, we show that his approach does not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. W. Diehl , M. Shpot

We review the application of field-theoretic renormalization group (RG) methods to the study of fluctuations in reaction-diffusion problems. We first investigate the physical origin of universality in these systems, before comparing RG…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe C. Tauber , Martin Howard , Benjamin P. Vollmayr-Lee

We discuss structural aspects of the functional renormalisation group. Flows for a general class of correlation functions are derived, and it is shown how symmetry relations of the underlying theory are lifted to the regularised theory. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jan M. Pawlowski

We develop a reformulation of the functional integral for bosons in terms of bilocal fields. Correlation functions correspond to quantum probabilities instead of probability amplitudes. Discrete and continuous global symmetries can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-14 S. Floerchinger

In the field of optimal transport, two prominent subfields face each other: (i) unregularized optimal transport, "\`a-la-Kantorovich", which leads to extremely sparse plans but with algorithms that scale poorly, and (ii)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Ehsan Amid , Frank Nielsen , Richard Nock , Manfred K. Warmuth

Connecting orbits are important invariant structures in the state space of nonlinear systems and various techniques are designed for their computation. However, a uniform analytic approximation of the whole orbit seems rare. Here, based on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Pengfei Guo , Yueheng Lan , Jianyong Qiao

We generalize an equidistribution theorem \`a la Bader-Muchnik for operator-valued measures constructed from a family of boundary representations associated with Gibbs measures in the context of convex cocompact discrete group of isometries…

群论 · 数学 2016-01-12 Adrien Boyer , Dustin Mayeda