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This paper investigates covert prompt transmission for secure and efficient large language model (LLM) services over wireless networks. We formulate a latency minimization problem under fidelity and detectability constraints to ensure…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Ruichen Zhang , Yinqiu Liu , Shunpu Tang , Jiacheng Wang , Dusit Niyato , Geng Sun , Yonghui Li , Sumei Sun

Learning from data owned by several parties, as in federated learning, raises challenges regarding the privacy guarantees provided to participants and the correctness of the computation in the presence of malicious parties. We tackle these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 César Sabater , Aurélien Bellet , Jan Ramon

We present algorithms for distributed verification and silent-stabilization of a DFS(Depth First Search) spanning tree of a connected network. Computing and maintaining such a DFS tree is an important task, e.g., for constructing efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Shay Kutten , Chhaya Trehan

Decision Trees (DTs) are commonly used for many machine learning tasks due to their high degree of interpretability. However, learning a DT from data is a difficult optimization problem, as it is non-convex and non-differentiable.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Sascha Marton , Stefan Lüdtke , Christian Bartelt , Heiner Stuckenschmidt

Autoregressive language models demonstrate excellent performance in various scenarios. However, the inference efficiency is limited by its one-step-one-word generation mode, which has become a pressing problem recently as the models become…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Jikai Wang , Yi Su , Juntao Li , Qingrong Xia , Zi Ye , Xinyu Duan , Zhefeng Wang , Min Zhang

Speech emotion sensing in communication networks has a wide range of applications in real life. In these applications, voice data are transmitted from the user to the central server for storage, processing, and decision making. However,…

A decision tree is commonly restricted to use a single hyperplane to split the covariate space at each of its internal nodes. It often requires a large number of nodes to achieve high accuracy, hurting its interpretability. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Mohammadreza Armandpour , Mingyuan Zhou

Deep learning-based speech enhancement (SE) models have achieved impressive performance in the past decade. Numerous advanced architectures have been designed to deliver state-of-the-art performance; however, their scalability potential…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-25 Wangyou Zhang , Kohei Saijo , Jee-weon Jung , Chenda Li , Shinji Watanabe , Yanmin Qian

PDE discovery shows promise for uncovering predictive models of complex physical systems but has difficulty when measurements are sparse and noisy. We introduce a new approach for PDE discovery that uses two Rational Neural Networks and a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Robert Stephany , Christopher Earls

Causal inference plays a crucial role in scientific research across multiple disciplines. Estimating causal effects, particularly the average treatment effect (ATE), from observational data has garnered significant attention. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Quan Yuan , Xiaochen Li , Linkang Du , Min Chen , Mingyang Sun , Yunjun Gao , Shibo He , Jiming Chen , Zhikun Zhang

A Private Set Operation (PSO) protocol involves at least two parties with their private input sets. The goal of the protocol is for the parties to learn the output of a set operation, i.e. set intersection, on their input sets, without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Sara Ramezanian , Tommi Meskanen , Valtteri Niemi

Federated Learning (FL) is a collaborative learning framework that enables edge devices to collaboratively learn a global model while keeping raw data locally. Although FL avoids leaking direct information from local datasets, sensitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Zhenxiao Zhang , Yuanxiong Guo , Yuguang Fang , Yanmin Gong

This paper introduces the problem of Private Linear Transformation (PLT) which generalizes the problems of private information retrieval and private linear computation. The PLT problem includes one or more remote server(s) storing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Nahid Esmati , Alex Sprintson

We present and evaluate Deep Private-Feature Extractor (DPFE), a deep model which is trained and evaluated based on information theoretic constraints. Using the selective exchange of information between a user's device and a service…

Secure aggregation of high-dimensional vectors is a fundamental primitive in federated statistics and learning. A two-server system such as PRIO allows for scalable aggregation of secret-shared vectors. Adversarial clients might try to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Guy N. Rothblum , Eran Omri , Junye Chen , Kunal Talwar

Temporal difference (TD) learning is a widely used method to evaluate policies in reinforcement learning. While many TD learning methods have been developed in recent years, little attention has been paid to preserving privacy and most of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Canzhe Zhao , Yanjie Ze , Jing Dong , Baoxiang Wang , Shuai Li

A Proof of Secure Erasure (PoSE) is a communication protocol where a verifier seeks evidence that a prover has erased its memory within the time frame of the protocol execution. Designers of PoSE protocols have long been aware that, if a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Sergiu Bursuc , Reynaldo Gil-Pons , Sjouke Mauw , Rolando Trujillo-Rasua

The adoption of the distributed paradigm has allowed applications to increase their scalability, robustness and fault tolerance, but it has also complicated their structure, leading to an exponential growth of the applications'…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Ioannis Giannakopoulos , Dimitrios Tsoumakos , Nectarios Koziris

Software-defined networking (SDN) has become a fundamental technology for data centers and 5G networks. In an SDN network, routing and traffic management decisions are made by a centralized controller and communicated to switches via a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Michael Sjoholmsierchio , Britta Hale , Daniel Lukaszewski , Geoffrey G. Xie

We present a binary routing tree protocol for distributed hash table overlays. Using this protocol each peer can independently route messages to its parent and two descendants on the fly without any maintenance, global context, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Ran Wolff