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Simultaneous speech translation (SimulST) systems must balance translation quality with response time, making latency measurement crucial for evaluating their real-world performance. However, there has been a longstanding belief that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Xi Xu , Wenda Xu , Siqi Ouyang , Lei Li

Software Defined Networks have opened the door to statistical and AI-based techniques to improve efficiency of networking. Especially to ensure a certain Quality of Service (QoS) for specific applications by routing packets with awareness…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Pierre Larrenie , Jean-François Bercher , Olivier Venard , Iyad Lahsen-Cherif

Traffic state prediction in a transportation network is paramount for effective traffic operations and management, as well as informed user and system-level decision-making. However, long-term traffic prediction (beyond 30 minutes into the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Bin Lei , Shaoyi Huang , Caiwen Ding , Monika Filipovska

A growing number of critical workflow applications leverage a streamlined edge-hub-cloud architecture, which diverges from the conventional edge computing paradigm. An edge device, in collaboration with a hub device and a cloud server,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Andreas Kouloumpris , Georgios L. Stavrinides , Maria K. Michael , Theocharis Theocharides

Reliability is a fundamental challenge in operating large-scale machine learning (ML) infrastructures, particularly as the scale of ML models and training clusters continues to grow. Despite decades of research on infrastructure failures,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Apostolos Kokolis , Michael Kuchnik , John Hoffman , Adithya Kumar , Parth Malani , Faye Ma , Zachary DeVito , Shubho Sengupta , Kalyan Saladi , Carole-Jean Wu

Implementing Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on resource-constrained edge devices is a challenging task that requires tailored hardware accelerator architectures and a clear understanding of their performance characteristics when executing the…

The design of transport protocols, embedded in end-systems, and the choice of buffer sizing strategies, within network routers, play an important role in performance analysis of the Internet. In this paper, we take a dynamical systems…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Nizar Malangadan , Gaurav Raina , Debayani Ghosh

Neural networks have been successfully applied in various resource-constrained edge devices, where usually central processing units (CPUs) instead of graphics processing units exist due to limited power availability. State-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Daniel Stein , Shaoyi Huang , Rolf Drechsler , Bing Li , Grace Li Zhang

Machine learning inference should be subject to stringent inference time constraints while ensuring high inference quality, especially in safety-critical (e.g., autonomous driving) and mission-critical (e.g., emotion recognition) contexts.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Zhengxin Yang , Wanling Gao , Chunjie Luo , Lei Wang , Fei Tang , Xu Wen , Jianfeng Zhan

Recently, multimodal large language models (MM-LLMs) have achieved significant success in various tasks, but their high computational costs limit widespread application. The main computational burden arises from processing concatenated text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Gaotong Yu , Yi Chen , Jian Xu

In this paper, we introduce the first machine learning framework for predicting optimal processing times in Single-Level Tree Network (SLTN) architectures for the Divisible Load Theory (DLT) paradigm. Using a feedforward neural network(FNN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Bharadwaj Veeravalli

In cloud computing systems, assigning a task to multiple servers and waiting for the earliest copy to finish is an effective method to combat the variability in response time of individual servers, and reduce latency. But adding redundancy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Gauri Joshi , Emina Soljanin , Gregory Wornell

In this paper, we present TrimTail, a simple but effective emission regularization method to improve the latency of streaming ASR models. The core idea of TrimTail is to apply length penalty (i.e., by trimming trailing frames, see Fig.…

Edge computing has emerged as a popular paradigm for running latency-sensitive applications due to its ability to offer lower network latencies to end-users. In this paper, we argue that despite its lower network latency, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Ahmed Ali-Eldin , Bin Wang , Prashant Shenoy

Spiking-neural-networks (SNNs) are promising at edge devices since the event-driven operations of SNNs provides significantly lower power compared to analog-neural-networks (ANNs). Although it is difficult to efficiently train SNNs, many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Nguyen-Dong Ho , Ik-Joon Chang

The growing capacity of neural networks has strongly contributed to their success at complex machine learning tasks and the computational demand of such large models has, in turn, stimulated a significant improvement in the hardware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Mohammed Amer , Tomás Maul , Iman Yi Liao

This paper examines the dependence of network performance measures on network size and considers scaling results for large networks. We connect two performance measures that are well studied, but appear to be unrelated. The first measure is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Tuhin Sarkar , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther A. Dahleh

The rapid expansion of AI inference services in the cloud necessitates a robust scalability solution to manage dynamic workloads and maintain high performance. This study proposes a comprehensive scalability optimization framework for cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Yihong Jin , Ze Yang

The computation of a cyber-physical system's reaction to a stimulus typically involves the execution of several tasks. The delay between stimulus and reaction thus depends on the interaction of these tasks and is subject to timing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Max J. Friese , Thorsten Ehlers , Dirk Nowotka

EfficientNets are a family of state-of-the-art image classification models based on efficiently scaled convolutional neural networks. Currently, EfficientNets can take on the order of days to train; for example, training an EfficientNet-B0…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Arissa Wongpanich , Hieu Pham , James Demmel , Mingxing Tan , Quoc Le , Yang You , Sameer Kumar