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High Power Targetry (HPT) R&D is critical in the context of increasing beam intensity and energy for next generation accelerators. Many target concepts and novel materials are being developed and tested for their ability to withstand…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 W. Asztalos , Y. Torun , S. Bidhar , F. Pellemoine , P. Rath

Electromagnetic metasurfaces have attracted significant interest recently due to their low profile and advantageous applications. Practically, many metasurface designs start with a set of constraints for the radiated far-field, such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Stewart Pearson , Parinaz Naseri , Sean V. Hum

This paper proposes an inverse design scheme for resistive heaters. By adjusting the spatial distribution of a binary electrical resistivity map, the scheme enables objective-driven optimization of heaters to achieve pre-defined…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Khoi Phuong Dao , Juejun Hu

We present a method to increase the resolution of measurements of a physical system and subsequently predict its time evolution using thermodynamics-aware neural networks. Our method uses adversarial autoencoders, which reduce the…

Heat management is crucial for state-of-the-art applications such as passive radiative cooling, thermally adjustable wearables, and camouflage systems. Their adaptive versions, to cater to varied requirements, lean on the potential of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Peng Jin , Liujun Xu , Guoqiang Xu , Jiaxin Li , Cheng-Wei Qiu , Jiping Huang

Autoencoder permits the end-to-end optimization and design of wireless communication systems to be more beneficial than traditional signal processing. However, this emerging learning-based framework has weaknesses, especially sensitivity to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Bui Duc Son , Ngo Nam Khanh , Trinh Van Chien , Dong In Kim

In this study, we evaluate several classifiers and focus on selecting a minimal set of appropriate material features. Our objective is to propose and discuss general strategies for reducing the number of descriptors required for material…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Giovanni Trezza , Eliodoro Chiavazzo

Hyperbolic metamaterials are strongly anisotropic artificial composite materials at a subwavelength scale and can greatly widen the engineering feasibilities for manipulation of wave propagation. However, limited by the empirical structure…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Hao-Wen Dong , Sheng-Dong Zhao , Yue-Sheng Wang , Chuanzeng Zhang

Materials design can be cast as an optimization problem with the goal of achieving desired properties, by varying material composition, microstructure morphology, and processing conditions. Existence of both qualitative and quantitative…

Electromagnetic metasurface design based on far-field constraints without the complete knowledge of the fields on both sides of the metasurface is typically a time consuming and iterative process, which relies heavily on heuristics and ad…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Parinaz Naseri , Stewart Pearson , Zhengzheng Wang , Sean V. Hum

Designing metamaterials for extreme mechanical behavior involves the optimal selection of design parameters. However, identifying these optimal parameters through topology optimization (TO) across a large parametric space requires extensive…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Ajendra Singh , Shubham Saurabh , Abhinav Gupta , Rajib Chowdhury

In the development of locally resonant metamaterials, the physical resonator design is often omitted and replaced by an idealized mass-spring system. This paper presents a novel approach for designing multimodal resonant structures, which…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Sander Dedoncker , Christian Donner , Raphael Bischof , Linus Taenzer , Bart Van Damme

Thermal imaging is often compromised by dynamic, complex degradations caused by hardware limitations and unpredictable environmental factors. The scarcity of high-quality infrared data, coupled with the challenges of dynamic, intricate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhu Liu , Zijun Wang , Jinyuan Liu , Fanqi Meng , Long Ma , Risheng Liu

This paper describes a method combining Bayesian optimization (BO) and a lamped-capacitance thermal circuit network model that is effective for speeding up the thermal design optimization of an electronic circuit board layout with transient…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Daiki Otaki , Hirofumi Nonaka , Noboru Yamada

In this paper, we propose a computational framework for the optimal design of broadband absorbing materials composed of plasmonic nanoparticle arrays. This design problem poses several key challenges: (1) the complex multi-particle…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-07 Yu Gao , Hai Zhang , Kai Zhang

This paper proposes a deep learning-based beamforming design framework that directly maps a target beam pattern to optimal beamforming vectors across multiple antenna array architectures, including digital, analog, and hybrid beamforming.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Hongpu Zhang , Shu Sun , Hangsong Yan , Jianhua Mo

Thermal metamaterials have made significant advancements in the past few decades. However, the concept of thermal metamaterials is primarily rooted in the thermal conduction mechanism, which has consequently restricted their application…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Haohan Tan , Liujun Xu

Reducing electromagnetic scattering from an object has always been a task, inspiring efforts across disciplines such as materials science and electromagnetic theory. The pursuit of electromagnetic cloaking significantly advanced the field…

In this paper we demonstrate, for the first time, selective thermal emitters based on metamaterials perfect absorbers. We experimentally realize a narrow band mid-infrared (MIR) thermal emitter. Multiple metamaterial sublattices further…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-05-16 Xianliang Liu , Talmage Tyler , Tatiana Starr , Anthony F. Starr , Nan Marie Jokerst , Willie J. Padilla

Generative thermal design for complex geometries is fundamental in many areas of engineering, yet it faces two main challenges: the high computational cost of high-fidelity simulations and the limitations of conventional generative models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Alicia Tierz , Jad Mounayer , Beatriz Moya , Francisco Chinesta