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Autonomous vehicles require precise knowledge of their position and orientation in all weather and traffic conditions for path planning, perception, control, and general safe operation. Here we derive these requirements for autonomous…

Understanding how stick-slip dynamics manifests in diverse physical conditions is a crucial topic in tribology. Although it has been extensively studied in simple frictional configurations, the characterization of stick-slip behavior in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-17 A. Plati , F. Restagno , C. Poulard

Everting, soft growing vine robots benefit from reduced friction with their environment, which allows them to navigate challenging terrain. Vine robots can use air pouches attached to their sides for lateral steering. However, when all…

Payload swing during rapid slewing of mobile cranes poses a safety risk, as it generates overturning moments that can lead to tip-over accidents of mobile cranes. Currently, to limit the risk of tip-over, mobile crane operators are forced…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Navneet Kaur , Christopher J. Adams , William E. Singhose , Santosh Devasia

Autonomous Braking and Throttle control is key in developing safe driving systems for the future. There exists a need for autonomous vehicles to negotiate a multi-agent environment while ensuring safety and comfort. A Deep Reinforcement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Varshit S. Dubey , Ruhshad Kasad , Karan Agrawal

Single-loop elastic rings can be folded into multi-loop equilibrium configurations. In this paper, the stability of several such multi-loop states which are either circular or straight are investigated analytically and illustrated by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Sophie Leanza , Ruike Renee Zhao , John W. Hutchinson

Predicting the occurrence of landslides is important to prevent or reduce loss of lives and property. The stability of rock slopes is often dominated by one or more locked segments along a potential slip surface; these segments have…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Chen Hongran , Qin Siqing , Xue Lei , Yang Baicun , Zhang Ke

Dislocation pinning plays a vital role in the plastic behaviour of a crystalline solid. Here we report the first observation of the damped oscillations of a mobile dislocation after it gets pinned at an obstacle in the presence of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 M. Bhattacharya , A. Dutta , P. Mukherjee , N. Gayathri , P. Barat

Fixed-wing aerial vehicles provide an efficient way to navigate long distances or cover large areas for environmental monitoring applications. By design, they also require large open spaces due to limited maneuverability. However, strict…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Jaeyoung Lim , Florian Achermann , Rik Girod , Nicholas Lawrance , Roland Siegwart

Directional locking occurs when a particle moving over a periodic substrate becomes constrained to travel along certain substrate symmetry directions. Such locking effects arise for colloids and superconducting vortices moving over ordered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Random packings of stiff rods are self-supporting mechanical structures stabilized by long range interactions induced by contacts. To understand the geometrical and topological complexity of the packings, we first deploy X-ray computerized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Yeonsu Jung , Thomas Plumb-Reyes , Hao-Yu Greg Lin , L. Mahadevan

This paper aims to present a stability control strategy for quadruped robot under lateral impact with the help of lateral trot. We firstly propose five necessary conditions for keeping balance. The classical four-neuron Central Pattern…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Qingsheng Luo , Chenyang Zhou , Yan Jia , Jianfeng Gao , Fangzheng Liu

This paper investigates the inelastic response of a yielding structure coupled with a rocking wall which can be vertically restrained. The paper first derives the nonlinear equations of motion of a yielding oscillator coupled with a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Mehrdad Aghagholizadeh , Nicos Makris

We consider a binary system of particles with repulsive interactions that move in opposite or perpendicular directions to each other under an applied external drive. For opposite driving, at higher drives a phase-separated laned state forms…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The increasing demand for critical raw materials has revitalized interest in abandoned underground mines, which pose extreme challenges for conventional drilling machinery due to confined, unstructured, and infrastructure-less environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 H. Liu , L. S. Moreu , T. S. Andersen , V. V. Puche , M. Fumagalli

The wheeled three-link snake robot is a well-known example of an underactuated system modelled using nonholonomic constraints, preventing lateral slippage (skid) of the wheels. A kinematically controlled configuration assumes that both…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Leonid Raz , Yizhar Or

Stabilizing multi-steered articulated vehicles in backward motion is a complex task for any human driver. Unless the vehicle is accurately steered, its structurally unstable joint-angle kinematics during reverse maneuvers can cause the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-08 Oskar Ljungqvist , Daniel Axehill

Terrestrial locomotion requires generating appropriate ground reaction forces which depend on substrate geometry and physical properties. The richness of positions and orientations of terrain features in the 3-D world gives limbless animals…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Qiyuan Fu , Henry C. Astely , Chen Li

With the rapid development of autonomous driving, the attention of academia has increasingly focused on the development of anti-collision systems in emergency scenarios, which have a crucial impact on driving safety. While numerous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Guoying Chen , Xinyu Wang , Min Hua , Wei Liu

We address the problem of stable and robust control of vehicles with lateral error dynamics for the application of lane keeping. Lane departure is the primary reason for half of the fatalities in road accidents, making the development of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Pratik Mukherjee , Burak M. Gonultas , O. Goktug Poyrazoglu , Volkan Isler