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Both professional coders and teachers frequently deal with imperfect (fragmentary, incomplete, ill-formed) code. Such fragments are common in STACKOVERFLOW; students also frequently produce ill-formed code, for which instructors, TAs (or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Toufique Ahmed , Premkumar Devanbu , Vincent Hellendoorn

Ternary weight quantization (e.g., BitNet b1.58) offers a promising path to mitigate the memory bandwidth bottleneck in Large Language Model (LLM) inference. However, conventional compute platforms lack native support for ternary-weight…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Robin Geens , Joran Heldens , Joren Dumoulin , Marian Verhelst

Memory efficiency is crucial in training deep learning networks on resource-restricted devices. During backpropagation, forward tensors are used to calculate gradients. Despite the option of keeping those dependencies in memory until they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Manuela Schuler , Richard Membarth , Philipp Slusallek

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) encounter significant computational and memory bottlenecks from the massive number of visual tokens generated by high-resolution images or multi-image inputs. Previous token compression techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Jiaying Zhu , Yurui Zhu , Xin Lu , Wenrui Yan , Dong Li , Kunlin Liu , Xueyang Fu , Zheng-Jun Zha

Widely used compilers like GCC and LLVM usually have hundreds of optimizations controlled by optimization flags, which are enabled or disabled during compilation to improve runtime performance (e.g., small execution time) of the compiler…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Mingxuan Zhu , Dan Hao , Junjie Chen

In this paper, we propose LoopLynx, a scalable dataflow architecture for efficient LLM inference that optimizes FPGA usage through a hybrid spatial-temporal design. The design of LoopLynx incorporates a hybrid temporal-spatial architecture,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jianing Zheng , Gang Chen

LPCNet is an efficient vocoder that combines linear prediction and deep neural network modules to keep the computational complexity low. In this work, we present two techniques to further reduce it's complexity, aiming for a low-cost LPCNet…

Traditional digital implementations of neural accelerators are limited by high power and area overheads, while analog and non-CMOS implementations suffer from noise, device mismatch, and reliability issues. This paper introduces a CMOS…

Numerical reasoning over text is a challenging task of Artificial Intelligence (AI), requiring reading comprehension and numerical reasoning abilities. Previous approaches use numerical reasoning programs to represent the reasoning process.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Jiaxin Zhang , Yashar Moshfeghi

Fully-strict fork-join parallelism is a powerful model for shared-memory programming due to its optimal time scaling and strong bounds on memory scaling. The latter is rarely achieved due to the difficulty of implementing continuation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Conor John Williams , James Elliott

LLM-guided compiler optimization has recently shown promise, but existing approaches rely on a single large LLM throughout search, making them expensive and excluding smaller models. We pose the research question: whether heterogeneous LLMs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Annabelle Sujun Tang , Christopher Priebe , Lianhui Qin , Hadi Esmaeilzadeh

The deployment and training of neural networks on edge computing devices pose many challenges. The low memory nature of edge devices is often one of the biggest limiting factors encountered in the deployment of large neural network models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Burak Bartan , Haoming Li , Harris Teague , Christopher Lott , Bistra Dilkina

This work introduces a new training and compression pipeline to build Nested Sparse ConvNets, a class of dynamic Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) suited for inference tasks deployed on resource-constrained devices at the edge of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Matteo Grimaldi , Luca Mocerino , Antonio Cipolletta , Andrea Calimera

We introduce a light-weight, power efficient, and general purpose convolutional neural network, ESPNetv2, for modeling visual and sequential data. Our network uses group point-wise and depth-wise dilated separable convolutions to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Sachin Mehta , Mohammad Rastegari , Linda Shapiro , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Recurrence equations lie at the heart of many computational paradigms including dynamic programming, graph analysis, and linear solvers. These equations are often expensive to compute and much work has gone into optimizing them for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Shiv Sundram , Muhammad Usman Tariq , Fredrik Kjolstad

Compilers, while essential, are notoriously complex systems that demand prohibitively expensive human expertise to develop and maintain. The recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a compelling new paradigm: Neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Hainan Fang , Yuanbo Wen , Jun Bi , Yihan Wang , Tonghui He , Yanlin Tang , Di Huang , Jiaming Guo , Rui Zhang , Qi Guo , Yunji Chen

VIBETENSOR is an open-source research system software stack for deep learning, generated by LLM-powered coding agents under high-level human guidance. In this paper, "fully generated" refers to code provenance: implementation changes were…

We study low rank matrix and tensor completion and propose novel algorithms that employ adaptive sampling schemes to obtain strong performance guarantees. Our algorithms exploit adaptivity to identify entries that are highly informative for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-12 Akshay Krishnamurthy , Aarti Singh

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on vision-language understanding tasks, yet their inference efficiency is often hampered by the large number of visual tokens, particularly in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jiafei Song , Fengwei Zhou , Jin Qu , Wenjin Jason Li , Tong Wu , Gengjian Xue , Zhikang Zhao , Daomin Wei , Yichao Lu , Bailin Na

Recent work has shown that Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) play an important role in the acceleration of Machine Learning applications. Initial specification of machine learning applications are often done using a high-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Daniel H. Noronha , Bahar Salehpour , Steven J. E. Wilton