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We study microscopic processes responsible for chirality flips in the thermal bath of Quantum Chromodynamics at finite temperature and zero baryon chemical potential. We focus on the temperature range where the crossover from chirally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 M. Ruggieri , G. X. Peng , M. Chernodub

The use of two-site Lindblad dissipator to generate thermal states and study heat transport raised to prominence since [J. Stat. Mech. (2009) P02035] by Prosen and \v{Z}nidari\v{c}. Here we propose a variant of this method based on detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Mikel Palmero , Xiansong Xu , Chu Guo , Dario Poletti

We deduce the relation between the critical temperature associated to the symmetry breaking of scalar fields with one--loop correction potential immersed in a thermal bath and the condensation temperature of the aforementioned system,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Elias Castellanos , Tonatiuh Matos

Understanding the evolution towards thermal equilibrium of an isolated quantum system is at the foundation of statistical mechanics and a subject of interest in such diverse areas as cold atom physics or the quantum mechanics of black…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Sergei Khlebnikov , Martin Kruczenski

Deriving conditions under which a macroscopic system thermalizes directly from the underlying quantum many-body dynamics of its microscopic constituents is a long-standing challenge in theoretical physics. The well-known eigenstate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Lennart Dabelow , Patrick Vorndamme , Peter Reimann

Understanding under which conditions physical systems thermalize is a long-standing question in many-body physics. While generic quantum systems thermalize, there are known instances where thermalization is hindered, for example in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Carlo Sparaciari , Marcel Goihl , Paul Boes , Jens Eisert , Nelly Huei Ying Ng

We describe both the Fermi velocity and the mass renormalization due to the two-dimensional Coulomb interaction in the presence of a thermal bath. To achieve this, we consider an anisotropic version of pseudo quantum electrodynamics (PQED),…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Nilberto Bezerra , Van Sérgio Alves , Leandro O. Nascimento , Luis Fernandez

Based on the view that thermal equilibrium should be characterized through macroscopic observations, we develop a general theory about typicality of thermal equilibrium and the approach to thermal equilibrium in macroscopic quantum systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Hal Tasaki

We study the dynamics of thermalization resulting from a time-dependent noise in a Quantum Ising Chain subject to a sudden quench of the transverse magnetic field. For weak noise the dynamics shows a pre-thermalized state at intermediate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jamir Marino , Alessandro Silva

We introduce a class of thermal operations based on the collision model, where the system sequentially interacts with uncorrelated bath molecules via energy-preserving unitaries. To ensure finite complexity, each molecule is constrained to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Xueyuan Hu , Valerio Scarani

In this work, we obtain the numerical temperature field to a thermally developing fluid flow inside parallel plates problem with a quantum computing method. The physical problem deals with the heat transfer of a steady state,…

We generally study whether or not the information of an open quantum system could be totally erased by its surrounding environment in the long time. For a harmonic oscillator coupled to a bath of a spectral density with zero-value regions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Y. Cai , Li-Ping Yang , C. P. Sun

Spin bath polarization is the key to enhancing the sensitivity of quantum sensing and information processing. Significant effort has been invested in identifying the consequences of quantumness and its control for spin-bath polarization.…

An intriguing phenomenon in non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics is the asymmetry of thermal processes. Relaxation to thermal equilibrium is the most important dissipative process, being a key concept for the design of heat engines and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Álvaro Tejero , Rafael Sánchez , Laiachi El Kaoutit , Daniel Manzano , Antonio Lasanta

In local scalar quantum field theories (QFTs) at finite temperature correlation functions are known to satisfy certain non-perturbative constraints, which for two-point functions in particular implies the existence of a generalisation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Peter Lowdon , Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Jan M. Pawlowski , Dirk H. Rischke

Energy filter methods in combination with quantum simulation can efficiently access the properties of quantum many-body systems at finite energy densities [Lu et al. PRX Quantum 2, 020321 (2021)]. Classically simulating this algorithm with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Maxine Luo , Rahul Trivedi , Mari Carmen Bañuls , J. Ignacio Cirac

We study the quantum relaxation of the two-dimensional transverse-field Ising model after global quenches with a real-time variational Monte Carlo method and address the question whether this non-integrable, two-dimensional system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Benjamin Blaß , Heiko Rieger

We study thermalization slowing down of a quantum many-body spin system upon approach to two distinct integrability limits. Motivated by previous studies of classical systems, we identify two thermalization time scales: one quantum Lyapunov…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Budhaditya Bhattacharjee , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach

We study quantum impurity models as a platform for quantum thermometry. A single quantum spin-1/2 impurity is coupled to an explicit, structured, fermionic thermal environment which we refer to as the environment or bath. We critically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 George Mihailescu , Steve Campbell , Andrew K. Mitchell

The approach to thermal equilibrium, or thermalization, in isolated quantum systems is among the most fundamental problems in statistical physics. Recent theoretical studies have revealed that thermalization in isolated quantum systems has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Takashi Mori , Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Eriko Kaminishi , Masahito Ueda