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We report on numerical simulations of the dynamics of a test particle coupled to competing Boltzmann heat baths of finite size. After discussing some features of the single bath case, we show that the presence of two heat baths further…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Qun Wei , S. Taylor Smith , Roberto Onofrio

We solve the 3-loop $\Phi$-derivable approximation to the thermodynamics of the massless $\phi^4$ field theory by reducing it to a 1-parameter variational problem. The thermodynamic potential is expanded in powers of $g^2$ and $m/T$, where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , Emmanuel Petitgirard

We study the problem of quantum thermalization from a very recent perspective: via discrete interactions with thermalized systems. We thus extend the previously introduced scattering thermalization program by studying not only a specific…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Esteban Martínez-Vargas

We investigate the dynamics of thermalization and the approach to equilibrium in the classical phi^4 theory in 3+1 spacetime dimensions. The non-equilibrium dynamics is studied by numerically solving the equations of motion in a light-…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-20 C. Destri , H. J. de Vega

When a system consists of a large subsystem (bath) and a small one (probe), thermalization implies induction of temperature of the bath onto the probe. If both the bath and the probe are described by same microscopic Hamiltonian,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Pinaki Banerjee , Bidisha Chakrabarty , Swapnamay Mondal

We investigate the quantum field aspects in flat spacetime for an uniformly accelerated observer moving in a thermal bath. In particular, we obtain an exact closed expression of the reduced density matrix for an uniformly accelerated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Sanved Kolekar

We study the thermalization properties of one-dimensional open quantum systems coupled to baths at their boundary. The baths are driven to their thermal states via Lindblad operators, while the system undergoes Hamiltonian dynamics. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Cristian Zanoci , Yongchan Yoo , Brian Swingle

A system put in contact with a large heat bath normally thermalizes. This means that the state of the system approaches an equilibrium state, the latter depending only on macroscopic characteristics of the bath (e.g. temperature), but not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Oleg Lychkovskiy

Emulating thermal observables on a digital quantum computer is essential for quantum simulation of many-body physics. However, thermalization typically requires a large system size due to incorporating a thermal bath, whilst limited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 H. Perrin , T. Scoquart , A. I. Pavlov , N. V. Gnezdilov

The phenomenon of prethermalization and the subsequent steps of thermalization are analyzed in the framework of the chiral quark model. We solve the quantum equations of motion of the field theory derived from the 2PI effective action and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Szabolcs Borsanyi

The thermalization of an isolated quantum system is described by quantum mechanics and thermodynamics, while these two subjects are still not fully consistent with each other. This leaves a less-explored region where both quantum and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Yuqing Wang , Libo Liang , Qinpei Zheng , Qi Huang , Wenlan Chen , Jing Zhang , Xuzong Chen , Jiazhong Hu

Isolated quantum many-body systems which thermalize under their own dynamics are expected to act as their own thermal baths, thereby bringing their local subsystems to thermal equilibrium. Here we show that the infinite-dimensional limit of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Antonio Picano , Giulio Biroli , Marco Schirò

We discuss the thermalization process in the kinetic approximation in the presence of non--zero initial anomalous quantum expectation values on top of an initial non--planckian (non--thermal) level population. Namely we derive a system of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-01 E. T. Akhmedov , K. Kazarnovskii

Based on exact integration of the Schr\"odinger equation, we numerically study microscopic contributions to the entropy production for the single electron transistor, a paradigmatic model describing a single Fermi level tunnel coupled to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Ayaka Usui , Krzysztof Ptaszyński , Massimiliano Esposito , Philipp Strasberg

In the present note, we discuss a simple example of a macroscopic quantum many-body system in which the approach to thermal equilibrium from an arbitrary initial state in the microcanonical energy shell is proved without relying on any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Hal Tasaki

The real-time dynamics of chiral phase transition is investigated in a two-flavor ($N_f=2$) soft-wall AdS/QCD model. To understand the dynamics of thermalization, we quench the system from initial states deviating from the equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Xuanmin Cao , Jingyi Chao , Hui Liu , Danning Li

Quantum thermalization describes how interacting quantum systems relax toward thermal equilibrium, a central problem in modern physics. Yet most experimental information on many-body systems comes from short-time transition spectroscopy,…

I study the time evolution of the density matrices of quantum Fermi systems interacting with classic external Fermi fields. This interaction either changes the temperature of the system or it affects the density of particles. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Abrikosov

When two solids at different temperatures are separated by a vacuum gap they relax toward their equilibrium state by exchanging heat either by radiation, phonon or electron tunneling, depending on their separation distance and on the nature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Marta Reina , Riccardo Messina , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) has played a major role in understanding thermodynamic phenomena in closed quantum systems. However, its connection to the timescale of thermalization for open system dynamics has remained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Chi-Fang Chen , Fernando G. S. L. Brandão