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Attention has focussed recently on models of inflation that involve a second or more fields with a mass near the inflationary Hubble parameter $H$, as may occur in supersymmetric theories if the supersymmetry-breaking scale is not far from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Marc Kamionkowski

Many models of inflation predict oscillatory features in the bispectrum of primordial fluctuations. Since it has been shown that primordial non-Gaussianity can lead to a scale-dependent halo bias, we investigate the effect of oscillations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-20 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Fabian Schmidt

The precise physical mechanism describing the emergence of the seeds of cosmic structure from a perfect isotropic and homogeneous universe has not been fully explained by the standard version of inflationary models. To handle this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Gabriel León , Susana J. Landau , María Pía Piccirilli

Different inflationary models predict oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum. These can leave an imprint on both the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the large-scale structure (LSS) of our Universe, that can be searched…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Chenxiao Zeng , Ely D. Kovetz , Xuelei Chen , Yan Gong , Julian B. Muñoz , Marc Kamionkowski

We study effects of multiple scalar fields (scalar isocurvatons) with the Hubble scale masses on the inflationary bispectrum in the squeezed limit, particular paying attention to the question how to disentangle mass spectra of such fields.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Shuntaro Aoki , Masahide Yamaguchi

Large-field inflation is a major class of inflation models featuring a near- or super-Planckian excursion of the inflaton field. We point out that the large excursion generically introduces significant scale dependence to spectator fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Matthew Reece , Lian-Tao Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We analyze cosmological perturbations to the linear order in the context of inflation with an arbitrary number of scalar fields. The fields take values on a non-trivial manifold with a positive-definite metric and are non-minimally coupled…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joydev Lahiri , Gautam Bhattacharya

We compute the full bispectra, namely both auto- and cross- bispectra, of primordial curvature and tensor perturbations in the most general single-field inflation model whose scalar and gravitational equations of motion are of second order.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Xian Gao , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Maresuke Shiraishi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Shuichiro Yokoyama

The big bang model and the history of the early universe according to the grand unified theories are introduced. The shortcomings of big bang are discussed together with their resolution by inflationary cosmology. Inflation, the subsequent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides

The inflationary paradigm is the most successful model that explains the observed spectrum of primordial perturbations. However, the precise emergence of such inhomogeneities and the quantum-to-classical transition of the perturbations has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Gabriel Leon , Gabriel R. Bengochea

General positivity constraints linking various powers of observables in energy eigenstates can be used to sharply locate acceptable regions for the energy eigenvalues, provided that efficient recursive methods are available to calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Zane Ozzello , Yannick Meurice

We construct a class of single small field models of inflation that can predict, contrary to popular wisdom, an observable gravitational wave signal in the cosmic microwave background anisotropies. The spectral index, its running, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein

This chapter describes how the Cosmic Gravitational Wave Background induces a specific type of CMB polarization and describes the first experiment dedicated to testing this most-promising signature of inflation. This experiment, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Brian G. Keating

The standard big bang cosmological model and the history of the early universe according to the grand unified theories of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions are summarized. The shortcomings of big bang are discussed together with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 G. Lazarides

Inflation is an early period of accelerated cosmic expansion, thought to be sourced by high energy physics. A key task today is to use the influx of increasingly precise observational data to constrain the plethora of inflationary models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-05 Joseph Elliston

Solid inflation is a cosmological model where inflation is driven by fields which enter the Lagrangian in the same way as body coordinates of a solid matter enter the equation of state, spontaneously breaking spatial translational and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Peter Mészáros

The Bootstrap approach to calculating cosmological correlators relies on a well motivated ansatz. It is typical in the literature to assume that correlators are rational functions as this greatly increases our constraining power. However,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Harry Goodhew

The apparent alignment of the cosmic microwave background multipoles on large scales challenges the standard cosmological model. Scalar field inflation is isotropic and cannot account for the observed alignment. We explore the imprints, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Christian G. Boehmer , David F. Mota

We investigate spatially flat isotropic cosmological models which contain a scalar field with an exponential potential and a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state. We include an interaction term, through which the energy of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew P. Billyard , Alan A. Coley

We study the analytic structure of in-in correlation functions in a deSitter background. The aim of this study is to probe the initial conditions for inflation through the features of correlation functions of the field fluctuations, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Diptimoy Ghosh , Amartya Harsh Singh , Farman Ullah