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相关论文: A look into the "hedgehog" events in pp collisions…

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The LHC data have unveiled unexpected features in proton-proton (pp) collisions, namely, collective-like behavior and strangeness enhancement. Originally, these new effects were discovered only in high-multiplicity pp collisions. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Jesús Eduardo Muñoz Méndez , Antonio Ortiz

Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or on event topologies, such as spherocity and underlying event, became very useful tools to study collective-like behaviors in small collision systems. However,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Gyula Bencédi

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the formation of a deconfined and thermalized state of partons, known as quark-gluon plasma (QGP), leads to enhanced production of strange hadrons in contrast to proton-proton (pp) collisions, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Suraj Prasad , Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Sushanta Tripathy , Neelkamal Mallick , Raghunath Sahoo

In high energy particle collisions the shape of the event, i.e. the relative distribution of particles in momentum space, is often used to try to select events with certain topologies. It is claimed that an event shape observable like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Mike Sas , Jonno Schoppink

Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or the event shape have been extensively used in proton-proton (pp) collisions by the ALICE collaboration at the LHC. The use of these tools became very instrumental since…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Antonio Ortiz , Arvind Khuntia , Omar Vázquez-Rueda , Sushanta Tripathy , Gyula Bencedi , Suraj Prasad , Feng Fan

The study of the high-multiplicity pp events has become important because we need to understand the origin of the fluid-like features which have been found in such small systems. In this work we concentrate on the radial flow signatures. To…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Antonio Ortiz , Gyula Bencédi , Héctor Bello , Satyajit Jena

Small system collectivity observed at the LHC energies along with enhancement of strangeness makes high-multiplicity proton+proton (pp) collisions very interesting in order to look for QGP-like features, usually found in heavy-ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Arvind Khuntia , Sushanta Tripathy , Ashish Bisht , Raghunath Sahoo

Increasingly, with the data collected at the LHC we are confronted with the possible existence of flow in pp collisions. In this work we show that PYTHIA 8 produces flow-like effects in events with multiple hard subcollisions due to color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Antonio Ortiz , Peter Christiansen , Eleazar Cuautle , Ivonne Maldonado , Guy Paic

Hadron production is investigated in proton-proton (pp) collisions at \surds = 7 TeV LHC energy - especially outside the cones of identified jets. We improved the original CDF definition of underlying event and introduce surrounding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 A. G. Agócs , G. G. Barnaföldi , P. Lévai

This paper reports the first measurement of the transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) spectra of primary charged pions, kaons, (anti)protons, and unidentified particles as a function of the charged-particle flattenicity in pp collisions at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-02-03 ALICE Collaboration

A new method to extract information from the pp data is proposed. The approach is based on the use of the event structure variables: sphericity and spherocity, to split the data into enhanced soft and hard processes samples corresponding to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Eleazar Cuautle , Raul Jimenez , Ivonne Maldonado , Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic , Edgar Perez

The pp collisions have been studied for a long time, however, there are still some effects which are not completely understood, such as the long range angular correlations and the flow patterns in high multiplicity events, which were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Eleazar Cuautle , Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic

In high-energy collisions of small systems, by high-enough final-state multiplicities, a collective behaviour is present that is similar to the flow patterns observed in heavy-ion collisions. Recent studies connect this collectivity to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Aniko Horvath , Eszter Frajna , Robert Vertesi

We study the event multiplicity dependence of the jet structure in pp collisions. We present evidence for jet shape modification due to multi-parton interactions using PYTHIA and HIJING++ Monte Carlo (MC) event generators as an input to our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Zoltán Varga , Róbert Vértesi , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

Recent observations of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) like signatures in high multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions, have compelled the heavy-ion physics community to re-examine small collision systems for proper baseline studies.…

We present the results for the evolution of transverse momentum spectra for the jetty and underlying parts of events as a function of multiplicity in pp collisions at 13 TeV measured at midrapidity ($\left|\eta\right|<0.8$) using PYTHIA8…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Aditya Nath Mishra , Guy Paić

In this article, a framework for hadronic rescattering in the general-purpose Pythia event generator is introduced. The starting point is the recently presented space-time picture of the hadronization process. It is now extended with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Marius Utheim

The striking resemblance of high multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions at the LHC to heavy ion collisions challenges our conventional wisdom on the formation of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). A consistent explanation of the collectivity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Liang Zheng , Guang-Hui Zhang , Yun-Fan Liu , Zi-Wei Lin , Qi-Ye Shou , Zhong-Bao Yin

Modelling the underlying event in high-energy hadronic collisions is important for physics at colliders. This includes lepton colliders, where low-virtuality photons accompanying the lepton beam(s) may develop hadronic structure. Similarly,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 J. M. Butterworth , I. M. Helenius , J. J. Juan Castella , B. Pattengale , S. Sanjrani , M. Wing

General properties of hadron production are investigated in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies. We are interested in the characteristics of hadron production outside the identified jet cones. We improve earlier definitions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. G. Agócs , G. G. Barnaföldi , P. Lévai
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