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With the growing size and complexity of turbulent flow models, data compression approaches are of the utmost importance to analyze, visualize, or restart the simulations. Recently, in-situ autoencoder-based compression approaches have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Alberto Olmo , Ahmed Zamzam , Andrew Glaws , Ryan King

The recent advances in deep neural networks (DNNs) make them attractive for embedded systems. However, it can take a long time for DNNs to make an inference on resource-constrained computing devices. Model compression techniques can address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Qing Qin , Jie Ren , Jialong Yu , Ling Gao , Hai Wang , Jie Zheng , Yansong Feng , Jianbin Fang , Zheng Wang

The complexity of deep neural network algorithms for hardware implementation can be much lowered by optimizing the word-length of weights and signals. Direct quantization of floating-point weights, however, does not show good performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Wonyong Sung , Sungho Shin , Kyuyeon Hwang

We show the formal equivalence of linearised self-attention mechanisms and fast weight controllers from the early '90s, where a ``slow" neural net learns by gradient descent to program the ``fast weights" of another net through sequences of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Imanol Schlag , Kazuki Irie , Jürgen Schmidhuber

The rapid scaling of large language models (LLMs) has made low-precision training essential for reducing memory, improving efficiency, and enabling larger models and datasets. Existing convergence theories for adaptive optimizers, however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Xuan Tang , Jichu Li , Difan Zou

Many artificial intelligence models process input data of different lengths and resolutions, making the shape of the tensors dynamic. The performance of these models depends on the shape of the tensors, which makes it difficult to optimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Pengyu Mu , Linquan Wei , Yi Liu , Rui Wang

We propose a continuous-time scheme for large-scale optimization that introduces individual, adaptive momentum coefficients regulated by the kinetic energy of each model parameter. This approach automatically adjusts to local landscape…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Aikaterini Karoni , Rajit Rajpal , Benedict Leimkuhler , Gabriel Stoltz

Thanks to their state-of-the-art performance, deep neural networks are increasingly used for object recognition. To achieve these results, they use millions of parameters to be trained. However, when targeting embedded applications the size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-21 Guillaume Soulié , Vincent Gripon , Maëlys Robert

As the industry deploys increasingly large and complex neural networks to mobile devices, more pressure is put on the memory and compute resources of those devices. Deep compression, or compression of deep neural network weight matrices, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Matthew Sotoudeh , Sara S. Baghsorkhi

With the rise of compute-in-memory (CIM) accelerators, floating-point multiply-and-accumulate (FP-MAC) operations have gained extensive attention for their higher accuracy over integer MACs in neural networks. However, the hardware overhead…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Weiping Yang , Shilin Zhou , Hui Xu , Jiawei Xue , Changlin Chen

Neural network (NN) compression via techniques such as pruning, quantization requires setting compression hyperparameters (e.g., number of channels to be pruned, bitwidths for quantization) for each layer either manually or via neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Anshul Nasery , Hardik Shah , Arun Sai Suggala , Prateek Jain

Recent advances in deep learning have made available large, powerful convolutional neural networks (CNN) with state-of-the-art performance in several real-world applications. Unfortunately, these large-sized models have millions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Giosuè Cataldo Marinò , Gregorio Ghidoli , Marco Frasca , Dario Malchiodi

Backward propagation (BP) is widely used to compute the gradients in neural network training. However, it is hard to implement BP on edge devices due to the lack of hardware and software resources to support automatic differentiation. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Yequan Zhao , Xinling Yu , Zhixiong Chen , Ziyue Liu , Sijia Liu , Zheng Zhang

The performance of neural networks improves when more parameters are used. However, the model sizes are constrained by the available on-device memory during training and inference. Although applying techniques like quantization can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yongchang Hao , Yanshuai Cao , Lili Mou

When deploying deep learning models to a device, it is traditionally assumed that available computational resources (compute, memory, and power) remain static. However, real-world computing systems do not always provide stable resource…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Elvis Nunez , Maxwell Horton , Anish Prabhu , Anurag Ranjan , Ali Farhadi , Mohammad Rastegari

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are among the most widely used machine learning models for computer vision tasks, such as image classification. To improve the efficiency of CNNs, many CNNs compressing approaches have been developed.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Mateusz Gabor , Rafał Zdunek

Pruning and quantization are proven methods for improving the performance and storage efficiency of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Pruning removes near-zero weights in tensors and masks weak connections between neurons in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Yuan Wen , David Gregg

We introduce a quantization-aware training algorithm that guarantees avoiding numerical overflow when reducing the precision of accumulators during inference. We leverage weight normalization as a means of constraining parameters during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Ian Colbert , Alessandro Pappalardo , Jakoba Petri-Koenig

Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved many eye-catching results. However, deploying CNNs on resource-constrained edge devices is constrained by limited memory bandwidth for transmitting large intermediated data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-20 Yu-Shan Tai , Cheng-Yang Chang , Chieh-Fang Teng , AnYeu , Wu

Overparameterized networks trained to convergence have shown impressive performance in domains such as computer vision and natural language processing. Pushing state of the art on salient tasks within these domains corresponds to these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 James O' Neill