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ASR short for Automatic Speech Recognition is the process of converting a spoken speech into text that can be manipulated by a computer. Although ASR has several applications, it is still erroneous and imprecise especially if used in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-03-26 Youssef Bassil , Mohammad Alwani

Extraction of the movement-related high-gamma (80 - 160 Hz) in electroencephalogram (EEG) from traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients who have had hemicraniectomies, remains challenging due to a confounding bandwidth overlap with surface…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Yongcheng Li , Po T. Wang , Mukta P. Vaidya , Charles Y. Liu , Marc W. Slutzky , An H. Do

In real-world applications, such as sharing photos on social media platforms, images are always not only sub-sampled but also heavily compressed thus often containing various artefacts. Simple methods for enhancing the resolution of such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Hongming Luo , Fei Zhou , Guangsen Liao , Guoping Qiu

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is an imperfect process that results in certain mismatches in ASR output text when compared to plain written text or transcriptions. When plain text data is to be used to train systems for spoken language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Prashant Serai , Vishal Sunder , Eric Fosler-Lussier

Artifacts in electroencephalography (EEG) -- muscle, eye movement, electrode, chewing, and shiver -- confound automated analysis yet are costly to label at scale. We study whether modern generative models can synthesize realistic,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Hritik Arasu , Faisal R Jahangiri

Foundation models for EEG analysis are still in their infancy, limited by two key challenges: (1) variability across datasets caused by differences in recording devices and configurations, and (2) the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of EEG,…

Restoring speech communication from neural signals is a central goal of brain-computer interface research, yet EEG-based speech reconstruction remains challenging due to limited spatial resolution, susceptibility to noise, and the absence…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Hanbeot Park , Yunjeong Cho , Hunhee Kim

Intracranial EEG (iEEG) provides high-fidelity neural recordings essential for clinical and brain-computer interface applications, but acquiring these signals requires invasive surgery. While recent studies have attempted to estimate iEEG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-20 Tien-Dat Pham , Xuan-The Tran

Compressed sensing based magnetic resonance imaging (CS-MRI) provides an efficient way to reduce scanning time of MRI. Recently deep learning has been introduced into CS-MRI to further improve the image quality and shorten reconstruction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-13 Wenzhong Zhou , Huiqian Du , Wenbo Mei , Liping Fang

Single-trial classification of event-related potentials in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is a very important paradigm of brain-computer interface (BCI). Because of individual differences, usually some subject-specific calibration data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Dongrui Wu

In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), inhomogeneity in the main magnetic field used for imaging, referred to as off-resonance, can lead to image artifacts ranging from mild to severe depending on the application. Off-resonance artifacts,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-15 Melissa W. Haskell , Jon-Fredrik Nielsen , Douglas C. Noll

For several years, numerous attempts have been made to reduce noise and artifacts in MRI. Although there have been many successful methods to address these problems, practical implementation for clinical images is still challenging because…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Daiki Tamada

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are often corrupted with unintended artifacts which need to be removed for extracting meaningful clinical information from them. Typically a priori knowledge of the nature of the artifacts is needed for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Valentina Bono , Saptarshi Das , Wasifa Jamal , Koushik Maharatna

Recent advancements in automatic speech recognition (ASR) have achieved notable progress, whereas robustness in noisy environments remains challenging. While speech enhancement (SE) front-ends are widely used to mitigate noise as a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Siyi Zhao , Wei Wang , Yanmin Qian

Optical projection tomography (OPT) is a powerful tool for biomedical studies. It achieves 3D visualization of mesoscopic biological samples with high spatial resolution using conventional tomographic-reconstruction algorithms. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Yan Liu , Jonathan Dong , Thanh-an Pham , François Marelli , Michael Unser

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are often degraded by various noise sources such as baseline wander, motion artifacts, and electromyographic interference, posing a major challenge in clinical settings. This paper presents a lightweight deep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Mahdi Pirayesh Shirazi Nejad , David Hicks , Matt Valentine , Ki H. Chon

The last decade has witnessed a notable surge in deep learning applications for the analysis of electroencephalography (EEG) data, thanks to its demonstrated superiority over conventional statistical techniques. However, even deep learning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Federico Del Pup , Andrea Zanola , Louis Fabrice Tshimanga , Alessandra Bertoldo , Manfredo Atzori

Recent diffusion-based extreme image compression methods have demonstrated remarkable performance at ultra-low bitrates. However, most approaches require training separate diffusion models for each target bitrate, resulting in substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Xinning Chai , Zhengxue Cheng , Xin Li , Rong Xie , Li Song

Regeneration of the nervous system after injury remains an important therapeutic objective, especially in the central nervous system (CNS), in which regeneration is restricted by both neuronal limitations as well as adverse extracellular…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-05 Maryam Kheyrollah , Reza Khanbabaie , Chris Ullrich , Mohammad Moulaeifard

Electroencephalogram (EEG) data compression is necessary for wireless recording applications to reduce the amount of data that needs to be transmitted. In this paper, an asymmetrical sparse autoencoder with a discrete cosine transform (DCT)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-22 Xin Zhu , Hongyi Pan , Shuaiang Rong , Ahmet Enis Cetin
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