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If ultralight boson fields exist, then vacuum misalignment populates them with nonzero relic abundance. For a broad range of particle mass $m$ the field condenses into fuzzy cores in massive galaxies. We use numerical simulations to test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Kfir Blum , Luca Teodori

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters reveal a large range of morphologies with various degrees of disturbance, showing that the assumptions of hydrostatic equilibrium and spherical shape which are used to determine the cluster mass from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 A. Weißmann , H. Böhringer , R. Suhada , S. Ameglio

In order to enlarge publicly available optical cluster catalogs, in particular at high redshift, we have performed a systematic search for clusters of galaxies in the CFHTLS. We used the Le Phare photometric redshifts for the galaxies…

Finding "densely connected clusters" in a graph is in general an important and well studied problem in the literature \cite{Schaeffer}. It has various applications in pattern recognition, social networking and data mining…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-04-28 Samet Oymak , Babak Hassibi

We estimate the impact of weak lensing by strongly nonlinear cosmological structures on the cosmic microwave background. Accurate calculation of large $\ell$ multipoles requires N-body simulations and ray-tracing schemes with both high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. J. Fullana , J. V. Arnau , R. J. Thacker , H. M. P. Couchman , D. Sáez

Clusters of galaxies are studied from a theoretical point of view, comparing with observational results whenever possible. The problem is approached both analytically as well as by means of high-resoultion numerical simulations. The dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Ascasibar

We describe a new open source package for calculating properties of galaxy clusters, including NFW halo profiles with and without the effects of cluster miscentering. This pure-Python package, cluster-lensing, provides well-documented and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Jes Ford , Jake VanderPlas

Axions constitute a well-motivated dark matter candidate, and if PQ symmetry breaking occurred after inflation, it should be possible to make a clean prediction for the relation between the axion mass and the axion dark matter density. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Leesa Fleury , Guy D. Moore

Clusters of galaxies are powerful cosmological probes, particularly if their masses can be determined. One possibility for mass determination is to study the cosmic microwave background (CMB) on small angular scales and observe deviations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Scott Dodelson

We examine gravitational lensing constraints on the structure of galaxy clusters and compare them with the results of cosmological N-body simulations of cluster formation in cold dark matter (CDM) dominated universes. We find that cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Liliya L. R. Williams , Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Bartelmann

We study the characteristics of galaxy protoclusters using the latest L-galaxies semi-analytic model. Searching for protoclusters on a scale of $\sim 10 \, \mathrm{cMpc}$ gives an excellent compromise between the completeness and purity of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Christopher C. Lovell , Peter A. Thomas , Stephen M. Wilkins

Using mock observations of numerical simulations, we investigate the completeness and efficiency of searches for galaxy clusters in weak lensing surveys. While it is possible to search for high mass objects directly as density enhancements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Martin White , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Jonathan Mackey

Axions are considered as a candidate of dark matter. The axions form coherent clouds which delay and amplify gravitational waves (GWs) at a resonant frequency. That is, the coherent axion clouds produce secondary GWs following a primary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Takuya Tsutsui , Atsushi Nishizawa

We use AStroLens, a newly developed gravitational lens-modeling code that relies only on geometric and photometric information of cluster galaxies as input, to map the strong-lensing regions and estimate the lensing strength of 96 galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Lukas Zalesky , Harald Ebeling

Rich and massive clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshift are capable of magnifying and distorting the images of background galaxies. A comparison of different mass estimators among these clusters can provide useful information about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Xiang-Ping Wu , Tzihong Chiueh , Li-Zhi Fang , Yan-Jie Xue

We use measurements of weak gravitational shear around a sample of massive galaxy clusters at z = 0.3 to constrain their average radial density profile. Our results are consistent with the density profiles of CDM halos in numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Dahle

Although N-body simulations of cosmic structure formation suggest that dark matter halos have density profiles shallower than isothermal at small radii and steeper at large radii, whether observed galaxy clusters follow this profile is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Julia M. Comerford , Massimo Meneghetti , Matthias Bartelmann , Mischa Schirmer

Gravitational flexion has recently been introduced as a technique by which one can map out and study substructure in clusters of galaxies. Previous analyses involving flexion have measured the individual galaxy-galaxy flexion signal, or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Adrienne Leonard , Lindsay J. King , Stephen M. Wilkins

We test with gravitational lensing data the dark matter (DM) halos embedding the luminous baryonic component of galaxy clusters; our benchmark is provided by their two-stage cosmogonical development that we compute with its variance, and by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Lapi , A. Cavaliere

Recently there has been much interest in the spatial distribution of light scalar dark matter, especially axions, throughout the universe. When the local gravitational interactions between the scalar modes are sufficiently rapid, it can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Mark P. Hertzberg