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Deep Markov models (DMM) are generative models that are scalable and expressive generalization of Markov models for representation, learning, and inference problems. However, the fundamental stochastic stability guarantees of such models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Ján Drgoňa , Sayak Mukherjee , Jiaxin Zhang , Frank Liu , Mahantesh Halappanavar

In this paper we study the problem of learning a shallow artificial neural network that best fits a training data set. We study this problem in the over-parameterized regime where the number of observations are fewer than the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Adel Javanmard , Jason D. Lee

We analyze the optimization landscapes of deep learning with wide networks. We highlight the importance of constraints for such networks and show that constraint -- as well as unconstraint -- empirical-risk minimization over such networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Johannes Lederer

Attempts from different disciplines to provide a fundamental understanding of deep learning have advanced rapidly in recent years, yet a unified framework remains relatively limited. In this article, we provide one possible way to align…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Guan-Horng Liu , Evangelos A. Theodorou

This paper contributes to a development of randomized methods for neural networks. The proposed learner model is generated incrementally by stochastic configuration (SC) algorithms, termed as Stochastic Configuration Networks (SCNs). In…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Dianhui Wang , Ming Li

This text provides an introduction to distributed local algorithms -- an area at the intersection of theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics. We collect recent results in the area and demonstrate how they lead to a clean…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Václav Rozhoň

The goal of a generative model is to capture the distribution underlying the data, typically through latent variables. After training, these variables are often used as a new representation, more effective than the original features in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Maruan Al-Shedivat , Emre Neftci , Gert Cauwenberghs

End-to-end trained neural networks (NNs) are a compelling approach to autonomous vehicle control because of their ability to learn complex tasks without manual engineering of rule-based decisions. However, challenging road conditions,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Alexander Amini , Ava Soleimany , Sertac Karaman , Daniela Rus

One can see deep-learning models as compositions of functions within the so-called tame geometry. In this expository note, we give an overview of some topics at the interface of tame geometry (also known as o-minimality), optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-23 Gilles Bareilles , Allen Gehret , Johannes Aspman , Jana Lepšová , Jakub Mareček

Controllability scores provide control-theoretic centrality measures that quantify the relative importance of state nodes in networked dynamical systems. We establish a structural connection between finite-time controllability scoring and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-19 Kazuhiro Sato

Deep learning and convolutional neural networks in particular are powerful and promising tools for cosmological analysis of large-scale structure surveys. They are already providing similar performance to classical analysis methods using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Gaspard Aymerich , Tomasz Kacprzak , Alexandre Refregier

The main success stories of deep learning, starting with ImageNet, depend on deep convolutional networks, which on certain tasks perform significantly better than traditional shallow classifiers, such as support vector machines, and also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Arturo Deza , Qianli Liao , Andrzej Banburski , Tomaso Poggio

Deep learning is usually described as an experiment-driven field under continuous criticizes of lacking theoretical foundations. This problem has been partially fixed by a large volume of literature which has so far not been well organized.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Fengxiang He , Dacheng Tao

We consider a distributed estimation method in a setting with heterogeneous streams of correlated data distributed across nodes in a network. In the considered approach, linear models are estimated locally (i.e., with only local data)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Lingzhou Hong , Alfredo Garcia , Ceyhun Eksin

Although neural networks can solve very complex machine-learning problems, the theoretical reason for their generalizability is still not fully understood. Here we use Wang-Landau Mote Carlo algorithm to calculate the entropy (logarithm of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Ge Zhang

Machine learning techniques not only offer efficient tools for modelling dynamical systems from data, but can also be employed as frontline investigative instruments for the underlying physics. Nontrivial information about the original…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Francesco Borra , Marco Baldovin

Stochastic Gradient Descent Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) algorithms, which add noise to the classic gradient descent, are known to improve the training of neural networks in some cases where the neural network is very deep. In this paper we…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2023-01-16 Pierre Bras , Gilles Pagès

In deep learning, dense layer connectivity has become a key design principle in deep neural networks (DNNs), enabling efficient information flow and strong performance across a range of applications. In this work, we model densely connected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Jinshu Huang , Haibin Su , Xue-Cheng Tai , Chunlin Wu

We started with a knowledge graph of connected entities and descriptive properties of those entities, from which, a hierarchical representation of the knowledge graph is derived. Using a graphical, energy-based neural network, we are able…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Robert A. Murphy

We study the family of network models derived by requiring the expected properties of a graph ensemble to match a given set of measurements of a real-world network, while maximizing the entropy of the ensemble. Models of this type play the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juyong Park , M. E. J. Newman