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Nowadays, datacenters lean on a computer-centric approach based on monolithic servers which include all necessary hardware resources (mainly CPU, RAM, network and disks) to run applications. Such an architecture comes with two main…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Brice Ekane , Yohan Pipereau , Boris Teabe , Alain Tchana , Gael Thomas , Noel de palma , Daniel Hagimont

Multicomputers have traditionally been viewed as powerful compute engines. It is from this perspective that they have been applied to various problems in order to achieve significant performance gains. There are many applications for which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Lex Weaver

We present Dinomo, a novel key-value store for disaggregated persistent memory (DPM). Dinomo is the first key-value store for DPM that simultaneously achieves high common-case performance, scalability, and lightweight online…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Sekwon Lee , Soujanya Ponnapalli , Sharad Singhal , Marcos K. Aguilera , Kimberly Keeton , Vijay Chidambaram

Machine learning has proved to be a useful tool for extracting knowledge from scientific data in numerous research fields, including astrophysics, genomics, and molecular dynamics. Often, data sets from these research areas need to be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Javier Álvarez Cid-Fuentes , Pol Álvarez , Salvi Solà , Kuninori Ishii , Rafael K. Morizawa , Rosa M. Badia

Disaggregated systems have a novel architecture motivated by the requirements of resource intensive applications such as social networking, search, and in-memory databases. The total amount of resources such as memory and CPU cores is very…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Ewnetu Bayuh Lakew , Petter Svärd , Erik Elmroth , Johan Tordsson

Aggregation has been an important operation since the early days of relational databases. Today's Big Data applications bring further challenges when processing aggregation queries, demanding adaptive aggregation algorithms that can process…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-11-04 Jian Wen , Vinayak R. Borkar , Michael J. Carey , Vassilis J. Tsotras

We study the benefits of adopting server disaggregation in the fog computing tier by evaluating energy efficient placement of interactive apps in a future fog 6G network. Using a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model, we compare the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Opeyemi O. Ajibola , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Buffer management remains a critical component of database and operating system performance, serving as the primary mechanism for bridging the persistent latency gap between CPU processing speeds and storage access times. This paper…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Prudhvi Gadupudi , Suman Saha

The evolution of Large Language Models from the Transformer architecture to models with trillions of parameters has shifted the primary bottleneck from model training to real time inference. Deploying these massive models is a complex…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Madabattula Rajesh Kumar , Srinivasa Rao Aravilli , Mustafa Saify , Shashank Srivastava

Storage disaggregation, wherein storage is accessed over the network, is popular because it allows applications to independently scale storage capacity and bandwidth based on dynamic application demand. However, the added network processing…

Access libraries such as ROOT and HDF5 allow users to interact with datasets using high level abstractions, like coordinate systems and associated slicing operations. Unfortunately, the implementations of access libraries are based on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Xiaowei , Chu , Jeff LeFevre , Aldrin Montana , Dana Robinson , Quincey Koziol , Peter Alvaro , Carlos Maltzahn

Distributed model fitting refers to the process of fitting a mathematical or statistical model to the data using distributed computing resources, such that computing tasks are divided among multiple interconnected computers or nodes, often…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-06-04 Xiaofei Wu , Rongmei Liang , Fabio Roli , Marcello Pelillo , Jing Yuan

Volumetric data structures typically prioritize data locality, focusing on efficient memory access patterns. This singular focus can neglect other critical performance factors, such as occupancy, communication, and kernel fusion. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Massimiliano Meneghin , Ahmed H. Mahmoud

We present Memtrade, the first memory disaggregation system for public clouds. Public clouds introduce a set of unique challenges for resource disaggregation across different tenants, including security, isolation and pricing. Memtrade…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Hasan Al Maruf , Yuhong Zhong , Hongyi Wang , Mosharaf Chowdhury , Asaf Cidon , Carl Waldspurger

Datacenters of today have maintained the same architecture for decades using the server as the primary building block. However, this traditional approach suffers from under-utilization of its resources, often caused by over-allocating these…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Mohammad Ewais , Paul Chow

This paper introduces LMFAO (Layered Multiple Functional Aggregate Optimization), an in-memory optimization and execution engine for batches of aggregates over the input database. The primary motivation for this work stems from the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Maximilian Schleich , Dan Olteanu , Mahmoud Abo Khamis , Hung Q. Ngo , XuanLong Nguyen

Aggregated HPC resources have rigid allocation systems and programming models which struggle to adapt to diverse and changing workloads. Consequently, HPC systems fail to efficiently use the large pools of unused memory and increase the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Marcin Copik , Marcin Chrapek , Larissa Schmid , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

We recently proposed a new cluster operating system stack, DBOS, centered on a DBMS. DBOS enables unique support for ML applications by encapsulating ML code within stored procedures, centralizing ancillary ML data, providing security built…

This paper contains analysis of concept of a class within different object-oriented knowledge representation models. The main attention is paid to structure of the class and its efficiency in the context of data storage, using…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Dmytro Terletskyi

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) towards long-context reasoning and sparse architectures has pushed memory requirements far beyond the capacity of individual device HBM. While emerging supernode architectures offer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Fangxin Liu , Qinghua Zhang , Hanjing Shen , Zhibo Liang , Li Jiang , Haibing Guan , Chong Bao , Xuefeng Jin