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A fast, simple to use Monte Carlo based event generator is presented which is intended to facilitate simulation studies and the development of analysis software for the Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) (STAR)…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. Ray , R. S. Longacre

Many new particles, mostly hadrons, are produced in high energy collisions between atomic nuclei. The most popular models describing the hadron production process are based on the creation, evolution and decay of resonances, strings or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Evgeny Andronov , Magdalena Kuich , Marek Gaździcki

The future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), which is expected to start construction at Brookhaven National Laboratory in 2025, will utilize high-luminosity high-energy electron+proton and electron+nucleus collisions to explore several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Xuan Li

The future Electron-Ion Collider will utilize high-luminosity high-energy electron+proton ($e+p$) and electron+nucleus ($e+A$) collisions to solve several fundamental questions in the high energy nuclear physics field. Heavy flavor products…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Xuan Li

The proposed high-luminosity, circular electron-positron collider, FCC-ee, provides unparalleled opportunities for precise exploration of Higgs, electroweak, top, flavour, and beyond standard model physics. Very advanced detector systems…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Mogens Dam

The LHeC and the FCC-he will open a new realm in our understanding of nuclear structure and the dynamics in processes involving nuclei, in an unexplored kinematic domain. We review some of the recent studies as shown in the update of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Heikki Mäntysaari

The ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy ions provide rich spectrum of possibilities to discuss the response of the nucleus to photons. Newly published neutron and proton multiplicities measured in the ALICE experiment in ultraperipheral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 P. Jucha , K. Mazurek , A. Szczurek , K. Pysz

The Electron Ion Collider (EIC) is the next generation of precision QCD facility to be built at Brookhaven National Laboratory in conjunction with Thomas Jefferson National Laboratory. There are a significant number of software and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-20 J. C. Bernauer , C. T. Dean , C. Fanelli , J. Huang , K. Kauder , D. Lawrence , J. D. Osborn , C. Paus , J. K. Adkins , Y. Akiba , A. Albataineh , M. Amaryan , I. C. Arsene , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , J. Bae , X. Bai , M. D. Baker , M. Bashkanov , R. Bellwied , F. Benmokhtar , V. Berdnikov , F. Bock , W. Boeglin , M. Borysova , E. Brash , P. Brindza , W. J. Briscoe , M. Brooks , S. Bueltmann , M. H. S. Bukhari , A. Bylinkin , R. Capobianco , W. -C. Chang , Y. Cheon , K. Chen , K. -F. Chen , K. -Y. Cheng , M. Chiu , T. Chujo , Z. Citron , E. Cline , E. Cohen , T. Cormier , Y. Corrales Morales , C. Cotton , J. Crafts , C. Crawford , S. Creekmore , C. Cuevas , J. Cunningham , G. David , M. Demarteau , S. Diehl , N. Doshita , R. Dupré , J. M. Durham , R. Dzhygadlo , R. Ehlers , L. El Fassi , A. Emmert , R. Ent , R. Fatemi , S. Fegan , M. Finger , M. Finger , J. Frantz , M. Friedman , I. Friscic , D. Gangadharan , S. Gardner , K. Gates , F. Geurts , R. Gilman , D. Glazier , E. Glimos , Y. Goto , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , A. Q. Guo , L. Guo , S. K. Ha , J. Haggerty , T. Hayward , X. He , O. Hen , D. W. Higinbotham , M. Hoballah , T. Horn , A. Hoghmrtsyan , P. -h. J. Hsu , G. Huber , A. Hutson , K. Y. Hwang , C. Hyde , M. Inaba , T. Iwata , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , K. Kawade , S. J. D. Kay , A. Kim , B. Kim , C. Kim , M. Kim , Y. Kim , Y. Kim , E. Kistenev , V. Klimenko , S. H. Ko , I. Korover , W. Korsch , G. Krintiras , S. Kuhn , C. -M. Kuo , T. Kutz , J. Lajoie , S. Lebedev , H. Lee , J. S. H. Lee , S. W. Lee , Y. -J. Lee , W. Li , W. Li , X. Li , X. Li , Y. T. Liang , S. Lim , C. -h. Lin , D. X. Lin , K. Liu , M. X. Liu , K. Livingston , N. Liyanage , W. J. Llope , C. Loizides , E. Long , R. -S. Lu , Z. Lu , W. Lynch , D. Marchand , M. Marcisovsky , P. Markowitz , H. Marukyan , P. McGaughey , M. Mihovilovic , R. G. Milner , A. Milov , Y. Miyachi , A. Mkrtchyan , P. Monaghan , R. Montgomery , D. Morrison , A. Movsisyan , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Mkrtchyan , C. Munoz Camacho , M. Murray , K. Nagai , J. Nagle , I. Nakagawa , C. Nattrass , D. Nguyen , S. Niccolai , R. Nouicer , G. Nukazuka , M. Nycz , V. A. Okorokov , S. Orešić , C. O'Shaughnessy , S. Paganis , Z Papandreou , S. F. Pate , M. Patel , G. Penman , M. G. Perdekamp , D. V. Perepelitsa , H. Periera da Costa , K. Peters , W. Phelps , E. Piasetzky , C. Pinkenburg , I. Prochazka , T. Protzman , M. L. Purschke , J. Putschke , J. R. Pybus , R. Rajput-Ghoshal , J. Rasson , B. Raue , K. Read , K. Røed , R. Reed , J. Reinhold , E. L. Renner , J. Richards , C. Riedl , T. Rinn , J. Roche , G. M. Roland , G. Ron , M. Rosati , C. Royon , J. Ryu , S. Salur , N. Santiesteban , R. Santos , M. Sarsour , J. Schambach , A. Schmidt , N. Schmidt , C. Schwarz , J. Schwiening , R. Seidl , A. Sickles , P. Simmerling , S. Sirca , D. Sharma , Z. Shi , T. -A. Shibata , C. -W. Shih , S. Shimizu , U. Shrestha , K. Slifer , K. Smith , D. Sokhan , R. Soltz , W. Sondheim , J. Song , J. Song , I. I. Strakovsky , P. Steinberg , P. Stepanov , J. Stevens , J. Strube , P. Sun , X. Sun , K. Suresh , V. Tadevosyan , W. -C. Tang , S. Tapia Araya , S. Tarafdar , L. Teodorescu , A. Timmins , L. Tomasek , N. Trotta , R. Trotta , T. S. Tveter , E. Umaka , A. Usman , H. W. van Hecke , C. Van Hulse , J. Velkovska , E. Voutier , P. K. Wang , Q. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , D. P. Watts , N. Wickramaarachchi , L. Weinstein , M. Williams , C. -P. Wong , L. Wood , M. H. Wood , C. Woody , B. Wyslouch , Z. Xiao , Y. Yamazaki , Y. Yang , Z. Ye , H. D. Yoo , M. Yurov , N. Zachariou , W. A. Zajc , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. X. Zhao , X. Zheng , P. Zhuang

The next generation of circular high energy collider is expected to be a lepton collider, FCC-ee at CERN or CEPC in China. However, the civil engineering concepts foresee to equip these colliders with bigger detector caverns than one would…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Marcin Chrzaszcz , Marco Drewes , Jan Hajer

We consider the one-parameter family of jet substructure observables known as angularities using the specific case of inclusive jets arising from photoproduction events at an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). We perform numerical calculations at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Elke-Caroline Aschenauer , Kyle Lee , B. S. Page , Felix Ringer

We investigate aspects of low-energy nuclear reactions that could be explored at the forthcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory and compare them with analogous measurements performed in ultraperipheral…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Carlos A. Bertulani

In this proceeding, I review what we have learned, and what we will be able to learn, about low-$x$ physics from proton-nucleus ($pA$) collisions at RHIC and the LHC, and how this complements future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) measurements.…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Bo-Wen Xiao

I present a brief review of the existing models for particle multiplicity evaluation in heavy ion collisions which are at our disposal in the form of Monte Carlo simulators. Models are classified according to the physical mechanisms with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Armesto

The strong electromagnetic fields surrounding the Pb-ions accelerated at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) allow two-photon and photonuclear interactions to be studied in a so far unexplored kinematic regime. Exclusive photoproduction of…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-03-11 Joakim Nystrand

We review the physics basis, main features and use of general-purpose Monte Carlo event generators for the simulation of proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Topics included are: the generation of hard-scattering matrix…

In this paper, we propose to test quantum entanglement and Bell nonlocality at an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). By computing the spin correlations in quark-antiquark pairs produced via photon-gluon fusion, we find that longitudinally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Wei Qi , Zijing Guo , Bo-Wen Xiao

Monte Carlo simulations play a crucial role in all stages of particle collider experiments. There has been a long-term trend in HEP of both increasing collision energies and the luminosity. As a result, the requirements for MC simulations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Felix Hoffmann , Udo Kebschull

Understanding various fundamental properties of nucleons and nuclei are among the most important scientific goals at the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). With the unprecedented opportunity provided by the next-generation machine, the…

Using the next-to-leading order (NLO) coefficient functions for exclusive electroproduction of heavy vector mesons derived in our previous work, we perform various phenomenological studies of exclusive electroproduction in $ep$ collisions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Chris A. Flett

Future linear $e^+e^-$ colliders aim for extremely high precision measurements. To achieve this, not only excellent detectors and well controlled machine conditions are needed, but also the best possible estimate of backgrounds. To avoid…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Mikael Berggren