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In this paper, we give an in-depth analysis on the mathematical problem formulations and the probabilistic optimization explorations for some of the key components in Transformer model [33] in the field of generative AI. We explore and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Fulu Li

Self-supervised-learning-based pre-trained models for speech data, such as Wav2Vec 2.0 (W2V2), have become the backbone of many speech tasks. In this paper, to achieve speaker diarisation and speech recognition using a single model, a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-11 Xianrui Zheng , Chao Zhang , Philip C. Woodland

Recent advances in neural text-to-speech research have been dominated by two-stage pipelines utilizing low-level intermediate speech representation such as mel-spectrograms. However, such predetermined features are fundamentally limited,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Hubert Siuzdak , Piotr Dura , Pol van Rijn , Nori Jacoby

Bearing data compression is vital to manage the large volumes of data generated during condition monitoring. In this paper, a novel asymmetrical autoencoder with a lifting wavelet transform (LWT) layer is developed to compress bearing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Xin Zhu , Ahmet Enis Cetin

Direct acoustics-to-word (A2W) systems for end-to-end automatic speech recognition are simpler to train, and more efficient to decode with, than sub-word systems. However, A2W systems can have difficulties at training time when data is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Shane Settle , Kartik Audhkhasi , Karen Livescu , Michael Picheny

Deep learning model compression is an improving and important field for the edge deployment of deep learning models. Given the increasing size of the models and their corresponding power consumption, it is vital to decrease the model size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Madhumitha Sakthi , Niranjan Yadla , Raj Pawate

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) research has faced limitations due to the lack of standard and sufficiently large datasets. Recent studies have leveraged pre-trained models to extract features for downstream tasks such as SER. This work…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Ali Shendabadi , Parnia Izadirad , Mostafa Salehi , Mahmoud Bijankhan

This paper proposes a novel, efficient transfer learning method, called Scalable Weight Reparametrization (SWR) that is efficient and effective for multiple downstream tasks. Efficient transfer learning involves utilizing a pre-trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Byeonggeun Kim , Jun-Tae Lee , Seunghan yang , Simyung Chang

While performing distributed computations in today's cloud-based platforms, execution speed variations among compute nodes can significantly reduce the performance and create bottlenecks like stragglers. Coded computation techniques…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Krishna Giri Narra , Zhifeng Lin , Mehrdad Kiamari , Salman Avestimehr , Murali Annavaram

In recent years, advancements in the field of speech processing have led to cutting-edge deep learning algorithms with immense potential for real-world applications. The automated identification of stuttered speech is one of such…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Huma Ameer , Seemab Latif , Rabia Latif , Sana Mukhtar

Deep generative models have been enjoying success in modeling continuous data. However it remains challenging to capture the representations for discrete structures with formal grammars and semantics, e.g., computer programs and molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Hanjun Dai , Yingtao Tian , Bo Dai , Steven Skiena , Le Song

Speech separation has been successfully applied as a frontend processing module of conversation transcription systems thanks to its ability to handle overlapped speech and its flexibility to combine with downstream tasks such as automatic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Jian Wu , Zhuo Chen , Sanyuan Chen , Yu Wu , Takuya Yoshioka , Naoyuki Kanda , Shujie Liu , Jinyu Li

Efficient Reduce and AllReduce communication collectives are a critical cornerstone of high-performance computing (HPC) applications. We present the first systematic investigation of Reduce and AllReduce on the Cerebras Wafer-Scale Engine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Piotr Luczynski , Lukas Gianinazzi , Patrick Iff , Leighton Wilson , Daniele De Sensi , Torsten Hoefler

Phonetic normalization plays a crucial role in speech recognition and analysis, ensuring the comparability of features derived from raw audio data. However, in the current paradigm of fine-tuning pre-trained large transformer models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Yiming Wang , Yi Yang , Jiahong Yuan

Density estimation, compression and data generation are crucial tasks in artificial intelligence. Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) constitute a single framework to achieve these goals. Here, we present a novel class of generative models,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-07 Ioannis Gatopoulos , Jakub M. Tomczak

This paper focuses on developing energy-efficient online data processing strategy of wireless powered MEC systems under stochastic fading channels. In particular, we consider a hybrid access point (HAP) transmitting RF energy to and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Xian Li , Suzhi Bi , Yuan Zheng , Hui Wang

Research on speech recognition has attracted considerable interest due to the difficult task of segmenting uninterrupted speech. Among various languages, Bengali features distinct rhythmic patterns and tones, making it particularly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-08 Zhu Ruiying , Shen Meng

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) is a challenging task due to limited data and blurred boundaries of certain emotions. In this paper, we present a comprehensive approach to improve the SER performance throughout the model lifecycle,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-01 Xuechen Wang , Shiwan Zhao , Yong Qin

Recent advances with self-supervised learning have allowed speech recognition systems to achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) word error rates (WER) while requiring only a fraction of the labeled training data needed by its predecessors.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-27 Arthur Pimentel , Heitor Guimarães , Anderson R. Avila , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Tiago H. Falk

Recently, speech foundation models have gained popularity due to their superiority in finetuning downstream ASR tasks. However, models finetuned on certain domains, such as LibriSpeech (adult read speech), behave poorly on other domains…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Natarajan Balaji Shankar , Ruchao Fan , Abeer Alwan