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The development of technologies for easily and automatically falsifying video has raised practical questions about people's ability to detect false information online. How vulnerable are people to deepfake videos? What technologies can be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Emilie Josephs , Camilo Fosco , Aude Oliva

Photorealistic talking-head avatars are becoming increasingly common in virtual meetings, gaming, and social platforms. These avatars allow for more immersive communication, but they also introduce serious security risks. One emerging…

Adversarial attacks and defenses have gained increasing interest on computer vision systems in recent years, but as of today, most investigations are limited to images. However, many artificial intelligence models actually handle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Timothée Fronteau , Arnaud Paran , Aymen Shabou

Facially manipulated images and videos or DeepFakes can be used maliciously to fuel misinformation or defame individuals. Therefore, detecting DeepFakes is crucial to increase the credibility of social media platforms and other media…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Paarth Neekhara , Brian Dolhansky , Joanna Bitton , Cristian Canton Ferrer

Deepfakes, particularly those involving faceswap-based manipulations, have sparked significant societal concern due to their increasing realism and potential for misuse. Despite rapid advancements in generative models, detection methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Simiao Ren , Hengwei Xu , Tsang Ng , Kidus Zewde , Shengkai Jiang , Ramini Desai , Disha Patil , Ning-Yau Cheng , Yining Zhou , Ragavi Muthukrishnan

Biometric recognition is a trending technology that uses unique characteristics data to identify or verify/authenticate security applications. Amidst the classically used biometrics, voice and face attributes are the most propitious for…

Following the recent initiatives for the democratization of AI, deep fake generators have become increasingly popular and accessible, causing dystopian scenarios towards social erosion of trust. A particular domain, such as biological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Ilke Demir , Umur A. Ciftci

A vision-based keystroke inference attack is a side-channel attack in which an attacker uses an optical device to record users on their mobile devices and infer their keystrokes. The threat space for these attacks has been studied in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 John Lim , True Price , Fabian Monrose , Jan-Michael Frahm

Adversarial attacks against computer vision systems have emerged as a critical research area that challenges the fundamental assumptions about neural network robustness and security. This comprehensive survey examines the evolving landscape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Zhongliang Guo , Yifei Qian , Yanli Li , Weiye Li , Chun Tong Lei , Shuai Zhao , Lei Fang , Ognjen Arandjelović , Chun Pong Lau

Since modern anti-virus software mainly depends on a signature-based static analysis, they are not suitable for coping with the rapid increase in malware variants. Moreover, even worse, many vulnerabilities of operating systems enable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Manabu Hirano , Ryotaro Kobayashi

Video Surveillance Systems (VSS) have become an essential infrastructural element of smart cities by increasing public safety and countering criminal activities. A VSS is normally deployed in a secure network to prevent access from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Deeraj Nagothu , Jacob Schwell , Yu Chen , Erik Blasch , Sencun Zhu

Image forgery has become a critical threat with the rapid proliferation of AI-based generation tools, which make it increasingly easy to synthesize realistic but fraudulent facial content. Existing detection methods achieve near-perfect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Wyatt McCurdy , Xin Zhang , Yuqi Song , Min Gao

In this paper, we present a systematic survey on the contextual information based proximity detection techniques. These techniques are heavily used for improving security and usability in Zero-Interaction based Co-presence Detection and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Mauro Conti , Chhagan Lal

In the era of the internet and smart devices, the detection of malware has become crucial for system security. Malware authors increasingly employ obfuscation techniques to evade advanced security solutions, making it challenging to detect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 S M Rakib Hasan , Aakar Dhakal

Modern web browsers have effectively become the new operating system for business applications, yet their security posture is often under-scrutinized. This paper presents a novel, comprehensive Browser Security Posture Analysis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Avihay Cohen

In a world of pervasive cameras, public spaces are often captured from multiple perspectives by cameras of different types, both fixed and mobile. An important problem is to organize these heterogeneous collections of videos by finding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Mingze Xu , Chenyou Fan , Yuchen Wang , Michael S Ryoo , David J Crandall

Face recognition algorithms have demonstrated very high recognition performance, suggesting suitability for real world applications. Despite the enhanced accuracies, robustness of these algorithms against attacks and bias has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Richa Singh , Akshay Agarwal , Maneet Singh , Shruti Nagpal , Mayank Vatsa

Deep learning models have been shown to be vulnerable to recent backdoor attacks. A backdoored model behaves normally for inputs containing no attacker-secretly-chosen trigger and maliciously for inputs with the trigger. To date, backdoor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Hua Ma , Yinshan Li , Yansong Gao , Alsharif Abuadbba , Zhi Zhang , Anmin Fu , Hyoungshick Kim , Said F. Al-Sarawi , Nepal Surya , Derek Abbott

Presentation attacks are recurrent threats to biometric systems, where impostors attempt to bypass these systems. Humans often use background information as contextual cues for their visual system. Yet, regarding face-based systems, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Pedro C. Neto , Ana F. Sequeira , Jaime S. Cardoso

The misuse of deepfake technology by malicious actors poses a potential threat to nations, societies, and individuals. However, existing methods for detecting deepfakes primarily focus on uncompressed videos, such as noise characteristics,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Zongmei Chen , Xin Liao , Xiaoshuai Wu , Yanxiang Chen