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MMU-less Linux variant lacks security because it does not have protection or isolation mechanisms. It also does not use MPUs as they do not fit with its software model because of the design drawbacks of MPUs (\ie coarse-grained protection…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Hesham Almatary , Alfredo Mazzinghi , Robert N. M. Watson

A conversational information retrieval (CIR) system is an information retrieval (IR) system with a conversational interface which allows users to interact with the system to seek information via multi-turn conversations of natural language,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Jianfeng Gao , Chenyan Xiong , Paul Bennett , Nick Craswell

Oblivious Transfer (OT) is a fundamental cryptographic protocol that finds a number of applications, in particular, as an essential building block for two-party and multi-party computation. We construct a round-optimal (2 rounds)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Paulo S. L. M. Barreto , Bernardo David , Rafael Dowsley , Kirill Morozov , Anderson C. A. Nascimento

In the bounded storage model introduced by Maurer, the adversary is computationally unbounded and has a bounded storage capacity. In this model, information-theoretic secrecy is guaranteed by using a publicly available random string whose…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Mohammad Moltafet , Hamid R. Sadjadpour , Zouheir Rezki

Computational security in cryptography has a risk that computational assumptions underlying the security are broken in the future. One solution is to construct information-theoretically-secure protocols, but many cryptographic primitives…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Taiga Hiroka , Tomoyuki Morimae , Ryo Nishimaki , Takashi Yamakawa

A long line of research on secure computation has confirmed that anything that can be computed, can be computed securely using a set of non-colluding parties. Indeed, this non-collusion assumption makes a number of problems solvable, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Tiantian Gong , Ryan Henry , Alexandros Psomas , Aniket Kate

Modern computing systems are limited in performance by the memory bandwidth available to processors, a problem known as the memory wall. Processing-in-Memory (PIM) promises to substantially improve this problem by moving processing closer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Sahar Ghoflsaz Ghinani , Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

Customer Identity and Access Management (CIAM) systems play a pivotal role in securing enterprise infrastructures. However, the complexity of implementing these systems requires careful architectural planning to ensure positive Return on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Shivom Aggarwal , Shourya Mehra , Safeer Sathar

Implicit authentication consists of a server authenticating a user based on the user's usage profile, instead of/in addition to relying on something the user explicitly knows (passwords, private keys, etc.). While implicit authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Qianhong Wu , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

Repair operations in distributed storage systems potentially expose the data to malicious acts of passive eavesdroppers or active adversaries, which can be detrimental to the security of the system. This paper presents erasure codes and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Nihar B. Shah , K. V. Rashmi , Kannan Ramchandran , P. Vijay Kumar

IoT devices differ widely in crypto-supporting hardware, ranging from no hardware support to powerful accelerators supporting numerous of operations including protected key storage. An operating system should provide uniform access to these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Lena Boeckmann , Peter Kietzmann , Leandro Lanzieri , Thomas Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Anonymous Identity-Based Encryption can protect privacy of the receiver. However, there are some situations that we need to recover the identity of the receiver, for example a dispute occurs or the privacy mechanism is abused. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Xuecheng Ma , Xin Wang , Dongdai Lin

Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC) can improve the security and privacy of data owners while allowing analysts to perform high quality analytics. Secure aggregation is a secure distributed mechanism to support federated deep learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Timothy Stevens , Joseph Near , Christian Skalka

Confidential Virtual Machines (CVMs) are increasingly adopted to protect sensitive workloads from privileged adversaries such as the hypervisor. While they provide strong isolation guarantees, existing CVM architectures lack first-class…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Sina Abdollahi , Amir Al Sadi , David Kotz , Marios Kogias , Hamed Haddadi

Physical layer security offers an efficient means to decrease the risk of confidential information leakage through wiretap links. In this paper, we address the physical-layer security in a cooperative wireless subnetwork that includes a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Saeed Vahidian , Sajad Hatamnia , Benoit Champagne

Public key cryptography protocols, such as RSA and elliptic curve cryptography, will be rendered insecure by Shor's algorithm when large-scale quantum computers are built. Cryptographers are working on quantum-resistant algorithms, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Utsav Banerjee , Tenzin S. Ukyab , Anantha P. Chandrakasan

In Private Information Retrieval (PIR), one wants to download a file from a database without revealing to the database which file is being downloaded. Much attention has been paid to the case of the database being encoded across several…

The session initiation protocol (SIP) is a powerful signaling protocol that controls communication on the Internet, establishing, maintaining, and terminating the sessions. The services that are enabled by SIP are equally applicable in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-08-23 Debiao He

A single vendor cannot provide complete IIoT end-to-end solutions because cooperation is required from multiple parties. Interoperability is a key architectural quality. Composability of capabilities, information and configuration is the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 K. Eric Harper , Thijmen de Gooijer , Karen Smiley

Unclonable cryptography is concerned with leveraging the no-cloning principle to build cryptographic primitives that are otherwise impossible to achieve classically. Understanding the feasibility of unclonable encryption, one of the key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Prabhanjan Ananth , Fatih Kaleoglu , Henry Yuen
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