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Resource allocation problems in many computer systems can be formulated as mathematical optimization problems. However, finding exact solutions to these problems using off-the-shelf solvers is often intractable for large problem sizes with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Deepak Narayanan , Fiodar Kazhamiaka , Firas Abuzaid , Peter Kraft , Akshay Agrawal , Srikanth Kandula , Stephen Boyd , Matei Zaharia

Stochastic choice-based discrete planning is a broad class of decision-making problems characterized by a sequential decision-making process involving a planner and a group of customers. The firm or planner first decides a subset of options…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-20 Jiajie Zhang , Yun Hui Lin , Gerardo Berbeglia

In this paper we wish to tackle stochastic programs affected by ambiguity about the probability law that governs their uncertain parameters. Using optimal transport theory, we construct an ambiguity set that exploits the knowledge about the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-15 Adrián Esteban-Pérez , Juan M. Morales

We study the elective surgery planning problem in a hospital with operation rooms shared by elective and emergency patients. This problem can be split in two distinct phases. First, a subset of patients to be operated in the next planning…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-07 Mohammed Majthoub Almoghrabi , Guillaume Sagnol

In stochastic optimisation, the large number of scenarios required to faithfully represent the underlying uncertainty is often a barrier to finding efficient numerical solutions. This motivates the scenario reduction problem: by find a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-23 Julien Keutchayan , Janosch Ortmann , Walter Rei

This paper presents two stochastic optimization approaches for simultaneous project scheduling and personnel planning, extending a deterministic model previously developed by Heimerl and Kolisch. For the problem of assigning work packages…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-04 Thomas Felberbauer , Walter Gutjahr , Karl Doerner

We propose an approach based on machine learning to solve two-stage linear adaptive robust optimization (ARO) problems with binary here-and-now variables and polyhedral uncertainty sets. We encode the optimal here-and-now decisions, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Dimitris Bertsimas , Cheol Woo Kim

This article describes a model and an exact solution method for facility location problems with decision-dependent uncertainties. The model allows characterizing the probability distribution of the random elements as a function of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-15 Giovanni Pantuso

This contribution examines optimization problems that involve stochastic dominance constraints. These problems have uncountably many constraints. We develop methods to solve the optimization problem by reducing the constraints to a finite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-27 Rajmadan Lakshmanan , Alois Pichler , Miloš Kopa

The availability of downstream resources plays is critical in planning the admission of elective surgery patients. The most crucial one is inpatient beds. To ensure bed availability, hospitals may use machine learning (ML) models to predict…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Pieter Smet , Martina Doneda , Ettore Lanzarone , Giuliana Carello

To model combinatorial decision problems involving uncertainty and probability, we introduce stochastic constraint programming. Stochastic constraint programs contain both decision variables (which we can set) and stochastic variables…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-03-09 Toby Walsh

Efficient optimization of operating room (OR) activity poses a significant challenge for hospital managers due to the complex and risky nature of the environment. The traditional "one size fits all" approach to OR scheduling is no longer…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-21 David Azriel , Yosef Rinott , Orna Tal , Benyamine Abbou , Nadav Rappoport

Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) play a crucial role in transportation and service tasks at hospitals, contributing to enhanced efficiency and meeting medical demands. This paper investigates the optimization problem of scheduling strategies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Lulu Cheng , Ning Zhao , Kan Wu , Zhibin Chen

The Stochastic Sequential Threshold Assignment Problem (SSTAP) addresses the optimal assignment of arriving tasks (jobs) to available resources (workers) to maximize a reward function which consists of indicator functions that incorporate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-07 Aristomenis Tsopelakos

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) are simple, easy to implement, their robustness to control parameters, and their computational efficiency when compared with mathematical algorithms and other heuristic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Harsha R. Gaikwad , Pradnyarani K. Mahind , Sandeep U. Mane

Problem definition: We study a workforce redeployment problem in hospital networks, where clinical staff, such as nurses, are temporarily reassigned from overstaffed to understaffed sites to address short-term imbalances. This practice of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-10 Wei Liu , Tianchun Li , Mengshi Lu , Pengyi Shi

Scheduling echocardiographic exams in a hospital presents significant challenges due to non-deterministic factors (e.g., patient no-shows, patient arrival times, diverse exam durations, etc.) and asymmetric resource constraints between…

Distributionally robust stochastic optimization (DRSO) is a framework for decision-making problems under certainty, which finds solutions that perform well for a chosen set of probability distributions. Many different approaches for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-17 Rui Gao , Anton J. Kleywegt

Since their introduction, anchoring methods in extragradient-type saddlepoint problems have inspired a flurry of research due to their ability to provide order-optimal rates of accelerated convergence in very general problem settings. Such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-10 James Alcala , Yat Tin Chow , Mahesh Sunkula

We consider the effects of parameter uncertainty on the optimal radiation schedule in the context of the linear-quadratic model. Our interest arises from the observation that if inter-patient variations in OAR and tumor sensitivities to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Hamidreza Badri , Yoichi Watanabe , Kevin Leder