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While Language Models (LMs) are the workhorses of NLP, their interplay with structured knowledge graphs (KGs) is still actively researched. Current methods for encoding such graphs typically either (i) linearize them for embedding with LMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Moritz Plenz , Anette Frank

Zero-shot learning uses semantic attributes to connect the search space of unseen objects. In recent years, although the deep convolutional network brings powerful visual modeling capabilities to the ZSL task, its visual features have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Yang Hu , Guihua Wen , Adriane Chapman , Pei Yang , Mingnan Luo , Yingxue Xu , Dan Dai , Wendy Hall

In recent years, various approaches have been proposed to leverage large language models (LLMs) for incorporating textual information about items into recommender systems. Existing methods primarily focus on either fine-tuning LLMs to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Andrei Chernov , Haroon Wahab , Oleg Novitskij

With the development of foundation models such as large language models, zero-shot transfer learning has become increasingly significant. This is highlighted by the generative capabilities of NLP models like GPT-4, and the retrieval-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Yuhan Li , Peisong Wang , Zhixun Li , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Jia Li

We introduce the problem of zero-shot sign language recognition (ZSSLR), where the goal is to leverage models learned over the seen sign class examples to recognize the instances of unseen signs. To this end, we propose to utilize the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Yunus Can Bilge , Nazli Ikizler-Cinbis , Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to recognize objects of novel classes without any training samples of specific classes, which is achieved by exploiting the semantic information and auxiliary datasets. Recently most ZSL approaches focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Huajie Jiang , Ruiping Wang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results on various language and vision tasks. Recently, there has been growing interest in applying LLMs to graph-based tasks, particularly on Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs). However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Zhongmou He , Jing Zhu , Shengyi Qian , Joyce Chai , Danai Koutra

Inferring missing links or detecting spurious ones based on observed graphs, known as link prediction, is a long-standing challenge in graph data analysis. With the recent advances in deep learning, graph neural networks have been used for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Xingping Xian , Tao Wu , Xiaoke Ma , Shaojie Qiao , Yabin Shao , Chao Wang , Lin Yuan , Yu Wu

Collecting training images for all visual categories is not only expensive but also impractical. Zero-shot learning (ZSL), especially using attributes, offers a pragmatic solution to this problem. However, at test time most attribute-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Ziad Al-Halah , Makarand Tapaswi , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Large Language Models have emerged as a promising approach for graph learning due to their powerful reasoning capabilities. However, existing methods exhibit systematic performance degradation on structurally important nodes such as bridges…

Generalized zero-shot learning (GZSL) tackles the problem of learning to classify instances involving both seen classes and unseen ones. The key issue is how to effectively transfer the model learned from seen classes to unseen classes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Junjie Wang , Xiangfeng Wang , Bo Jin , Junchi Yan , Wenjie Zhang , Hongyuan Zha

Zero-shot learning aims to classify visual objects without any training data via knowledge transfer between seen and unseen classes. This is typically achieved by exploring a semantic embedding space where the seen and unseen classes can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Zhen-Yong Fu , Tao Xiang , Shaogang Gong

The task of multi-hop link prediction within knowledge graphs (KGs) stands as a challenge in the field of knowledge graph analysis, as it requires the model to reason through and understand all intermediate connections before making a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Dong Shu , Tianle Chen , Mingyu Jin , Chong Zhang , Mengnan Du , Yongfeng Zhang

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to recognize objects from novel unseen classes without any training data. Recently, structure-transfer based methods are proposed to implement ZSL by transferring structural knowledge from the semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Bo Zhao , Xinwei Sun , Yuan Yao , Yizhou Wang

The Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) task pertains to the identification of entities or relations in texts that were not seen during training. ZSL has emerged as a critical research area due to the scarcity of labeled data in specific domains, and…

Automated knowledge graph (KG) construction is essential for navigating the rapidly expanding body of scientific literature. However, existing approaches struggle to recognize long multi-word entities, often fail to generalize across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Devvrat Joshi , Islem Rekik

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) is a popular research problem that aims at predicting for those classes that have never appeared in the training stage by utilizing the inter-class relationship with some side information. In this study, we propose…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Jiaoyan Chen , Freddy Lecue , Yuxia Geng , Jeff Z. Pan , Huajun Chen

Deep learning models have the ability to extract rich knowledge from large-scale datasets. However, the sharing of data has become increasingly challenging due to concerns regarding data copyright and privacy. Consequently, this hampers the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Bowen Tang , Long Yan , Jing Zhang , Qian Yu , Lu Sheng , Dong Xu

While relation extraction is an essential task in knowledge acquisition and representation, and new-generated relations are common in the real world, less effort is made to predict unseen relations that cannot be observed at the training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Chih-Yao Chen , Cheng-Te Li

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) is a framework to classify images belonging to unseen classes based on solely semantic information about these unseen classes. In this paper, we propose a new ZSL algorithm using coupled dictionary learning. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Mohammad Rostami , Soheil Kolouri , Zak Murez , Yuri Owekcho , Eric Eaton , Kuyngnam Kim