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A secret ballot mechanism that enables voting in absence is proposed. It amends standard vote collection methods that use ballot box as anonymizer, adding the option for absent voters to vote by a proxy blinded to the content of the ballot…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Zuzana Haniková

A boardroom election is an election that takes place in a single room -- the boardroom -- in which all voters can see and hear each other. We present an initial exploration of boardroom elections with ballot privacy and voter verifiability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Enka Blanchard , Ted Selker , Alan T. Sherman

We develop new voting mechanisms for the case when voters and candidates are located in an arbitrary unknown metric space, and the goal is to choose a candidate minimizing social cost: the total distance from the voters to this candidate.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Ben Abramowitz , Elliot Anshelevich , Wennan Zhu

A key promise of democratic voting is that, by accounting for all constituents' preferences, it produces decisions that benefit the constituency overall. It is alarming, then, that all deterministic voting rules have unbounded distortion:…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Bailey Flanigan , Ariel D. Procaccia , Sven Wang

A novel hybrid design based electronic voting system is proposed, implemented and analyzed. The proposed system uses two voter verification techniques to give better results in comparison to single identification based systems. Finger print…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Shahram Najam Syed , Aamir Zeb Shaikh , Shabbar Naqvi

In recent years, Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) have become the backbone of a large number of consumer electronic devices leading to a surge in their production. This has made it imperative to employ automatic inspection systems to identify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-25 Sahil Sikka , Karan Sikka , M. K. Bhuyan , Yuji Iwahori

Defect predictors, static bug detectors and humans inspecting the code can locate the parts of the program that are buggy before they are discovered through testing. Automated test generators such as search-based software testing (SBST)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Anjana Perera , Burak Turhan , Aldeida Aleti , Marcel Böhme

Most of the computational study of election problems has assumed that each voter's preferences are, or should be extended to, a total order. However in practice voters may have preferences with ties. We study the complexity of manipulative…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Zack Fitzsimmons , Edith Hemaspaandra

Mutation testing consists of evaluating how effective test suites are at detecting artificially seeded defects in the source code, and guiding the improvement of the test suites. Although mutation testing tools are increasingly adopted in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Philipp Straubinger , Alexander Degenhart , Gordon Fraser

We use causal inference to study how designing ballots with and without party designations impacts electoral outcomes when partisan voters rely on party-order cues to infer candidate affiliation in races without designations. If the party…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-23 Alessandro Arlotto , Alexandre Belloni , Fei Fang , Saša Pekeč

The motor control board has various defects such as inconsistent color differences, incorrect plug-in positions, solder short circuits, and more. These defects directly affect the performance and stability of the motor control board,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Jingde Huang , Zhangyu Huang , Chenyu Li , Jiantong Liu

We survey the design of elections that are resilient to attempted interference by third parties. For example, suppose votes have been cast in an election between two candidates, and then each vote is randomly changed with a small…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Steven Heilman

In this paper we assess how well users know biometric authentication methods, how they perceive them, and if they have misconceptions about them. We present the results of an online survey that we conducted in two rounds (2019, N=57; and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Lukas Mecke , Alia Saad , Sarah Prange , Uwe Gruenefeld , Stefan Schneegass , Florian Alt

With the advent of 3D printers in different price ranges and sizes, they are no longer just for professionals. However, it is still challenging to use a 3D printer perfectly. Especially, in the case of the Fused Deposition Method, it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-24 Harim Jeong , Joo Hun Yoo

Risk-limiting audits (RLAs) are expected to strengthen the public confidence in the correctness of an election outcome. We hypothesize that this is not always the case, in part because for large margins between the winner and the runner-up,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Asmita Dalela , Oksana Kulyk , Carsten Schürmann

The Coalitional Manipulation (CM) problem has been studied extensively in the literature for many voting rules. The CM problem, however, has been studied only in the complete information setting, that is, when the manipulators know the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Palash Dey , Neeldhara Misra , Y. Narahari

In ranked-choice elections voters cast preference ballots which provide a voter's ranking of the candidates. The method of ranked-choice voting (RCV) chooses a winner by using voter preferences to simulate a series of runoff elections. Some…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-12 Mallory Dickerson , Erin Martin , David McCune

We study the problem of simultaneously addressing both ballot stuffing and participation privacy for pollsite voting systems. Ballot stuffing is the attack where fake ballots (not cast by any eligible voter) are inserted into the system.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Prashant Agrawal , Abhinav Nakarmi , Mahabir Prasad Jhanwar , Subodh Sharma , Subhashis Banerjee

The integrity of elections is central to democratic systems. However, a myriad of malicious actors aspire to influence election outcomes for financial or political benefit. A common means to such ends is by manipulating perceptions of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Junlin Wu , Andrew Estornell , Lecheng Kong , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Consider the multicolored urn model where, after every draw, balls of the different colors are added to the urn in a proportion determined by a given stochastic replacement matrix. We consider some special replacement matrices which are not…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-09 Arup Bose , Amites Dasgupta , Krishanu Maulik